Chromatofast, Inc.

Mark A Klemp

Anita J Peters

An analytical system for measuring the concentration of non-methane organic gases within a test sample including methane and non-methane component groups. In one version, a dual column analysis system utilizes a metal column and a porous layer open tubular (PLOT column to separate methane and non-methane organic gases (NMOG). The metal column captures non-methane compounds which are more easily thermally trapped on the metal column, generally higher molecular weight compounds and polar molecule, which prevents these compounds from contaminating the PLOT column. In another version, the system incorporates a single trap in the form of a porous layer open tubular (PLOT) column which the sample mixture is directed through and which traps the NMOG group through adsorption. The methane group passes through the trap and is vented to atmosphere or evaluated using a detector. After trapping of the NMOG group, the flow direction through the column is reversed and the column temperature is increased to desorb the NMOG group which is evaluated using a detector such as a flame ionization detector (FID).

Instrument for measuring non-methane organic gases in gas samples

A gas chromatograph system including a cold trap having two portions, a capillary tube and a porous layer open tubular (PLOT) column, for substantially simultaneously trapping lower and higher boiling point gasses. The capillary tube enables cold trapping of lower boiling point gasses while the PLOT column enables cold trapping of higher boiling point gasses. The capillary tube interconnects at one end to an analytical column and a sample gas source and interconnects at its other end to a first end of the PLOT column. The other end of the PLOT column interconnects to a carrier gas source and a vacuum source. The capillary tube and PLOT column are both positioned within a temperature controlled environment of the cold trap. During the collection mode, the temperature control device maintains a relatively low temperature to condense the sample components. During injection of the sample from the cold trap to the analytical column, the temperature control device maintains a relatively high temperature to vaporize the sample components.

Apparatus for gas chromatography

Gas chromatography systems which provide for high speed separation of polar compounds of interest from samples which also include non-polar compounds. Efficient separation is achieved through the use of a tandem series connected combination of analytical columns, one of which having a polar stationary phase material and another having a non-polar stationary phase material. In two embodiments of the invention the order of the analytical columns is reversed. Fluid flow conduits, valves and vents are provided in a manner which eliminates mechanical valves in a sample stream.

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Swartz Creek, MI, United States of America

Mark A Klemp