International Business Machines Corporation

Other

Marc Raymond Faucher

Timothy Jay Dell

Peter Anthony Sandon

Bruce G Hazelzet

Timothy Joseph Dalton

Kent A Dramstad

Kerry Bernstein

Wilbur David Pricer

Mark William Kellogg

Mark Edward Dean

Paul David Kartschoke

Christopher M Herring

Paul T Gutwin

Howard Carl Tanner

Arnold S Tran

James C Peterson

Kenneth Joseph Goodnow

Vijayalakshmi Srinivasan

Gary Dale Carpenter

Hillery C Hunter

William Robert Reohr

Erik L Hedberg

Christos J Georgiou

Kamal Emile Dimitri

Alvar Antonio Dean

Dale E Pontius

Jack Robert Smith

Ralph M Begun

Stephen William Mahin

Ann Marie Rincon

Sean Eugene Curry

Michael P Clinton

Bruce W Singer

John W Goetz

Gerald L Frank

Paul W Browne

The invention provides a method, system, and program product for managing a connection. In particular, the invention manages connection information in memory based on an expected usage of the corresponding connection. Connection information can be stored in faster memory, such as cache memory, when the connection is expected to have numerous additional messages. Similarly, the connection information for a connection not expected to have many additional messages can be swapped out of the cache memory and stored in relatively slower memory. As a result, the connection information that is more frequently used is more likely to be available in a faster memory.

Connection management method, system, and program product

A design structure including design data describing a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a first semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor chip. The first semiconductor chip is on top of and bonded to the second semiconductor chip. The first and second semiconductor chips include a first and a second electric nodes. The second semiconductor chip further includes a first comparing circuit. The semiconductor structure further includes a first coupling via electrically connecting the first electric node of the first semiconductor chip to the first comparing circuit of the second semiconductor chip. The first comparing circuit is capable of (i) receiving an input signal from the second electric node directly, (ii) receiving an input signal from the first electric node indirectly through the first coupling via, and (iii) asserting a first mismatch signal in response to the input signals from the first and second electric nodes being different.

Structures for semiconductor structures with error detection and correction

A design structure embodied in a machine readable medium used in a design process includes a multi-layer silicon stack architecture having one or more processing layers comprised of one or more computing elements; one or more networking layers disposed between the processing layers, the network layer comprised of one or more networking elements, wherein each computing element comprises a plurality of network connections to adjacently disposed networking elements and each networking element may provide network access to a plurality of other computing elements through a single hop of the network.

Three-dimensional networking design structure

A method of integrating a hybrid architecture in a set associative cache having a first type of memory structure for one or more ways in each congruence class, and a second type of memory structure for the remaining ways of the congruence class, includes determining whether a memory access request results in a cache hit or a cache miss; in the event of a cache miss, determining whether LRU way of the first type memory structure is also the LRU way of the entire congruence class, and if not, then copying the contents of the LRU way of the first type memory structure into the LRU way of the entire congruence class, and filling the LRU way of the first type memory structure with a new cache line in the event of a cache miss; and updating LRU bits, depending upon the results of the memory access request.

Method and system for integrating SRAM and DRAM architecture in set associative cache

A method for implementing prioritized refresh of a multiple way, set associative DRAM based cache includes identifying, for each of a plurality of sets of the cache, the existence of a most recently used way that has not been accessed during a current assessment period; and for each set, refreshing only the identified most recently used way of the set not accessed during the current assessment period, while ignoring the remaining ways of the set; wherein a complete examination of each set for most recently used ways therein during the current assessment period constitutes a sweep of the cache.

Method and system for implementing prioritized refresh of DRAM based cache

A multi-layer silicon stack architecture includes one or more processing layers including one or more computing elements; one or more networking layers disposed between the processing layers, the network layer includes one or more networking elements, wherein each computing element includes a plurality of network connections to adjacently disposed networking elements.

Three-dimensional networking structure

A semiconductor structure and a method for operating the same. The semiconductor structure includes a first semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor chip. The first semiconductor chip is on top of and bonded to the second semiconductor chip. The first and second semiconductor chips include a first and a second electric nodes. The second semiconductor chip further includes a first comparing circuit. The semiconductor structure further includes a first coupling via electrically connecting the first electric node of the first semiconductor chip to the first comparing circuit of the second semiconductor chip. The first comparing circuit is capable of (i) receiving an input signal from the second electric node directly, (ii) receiving an input signal from the first electric node indirectly through the first coupling via, and (iii) asserting a first mismatch signal in response to the input signals from the first and second electric nodes being different.

Error detection and correction in semiconductor structures

A data processing system ( ) having a synchronous interface and partitioned clock and I/O logic controller structure. The system includes a plurality of processing components ( ), each having a plurality of I/O logic controllers ( ). In addition, the system includes a plurality of clock sources ( ) for providing clock signals and a plurality of multiplexers ( ) connected to said plurality of clock sources and to at least two of said I/O logic controllers. The clock signals differ from one another in frequency or in skew, i.e., time delay. By appropriate control of clock select registers connected to the plurality of multiplexers, one of the plurality of clock signals from the clock sources may be provided to the two or more I/O logic controllers connected to a given multiplexer. This permits different groups of I/O logic controllers to receive different clock signals in parallel. As a consequence, the signal interface for the system is partitioned into multiple group with each group controlled by a separate clock.

Data processing system with adjustable clocks for partitioned synchronous interfaces

A method and apparatus are provided for managing cache allocation for a plurality of data types in a unified cache having dynamically allocable lines for first type data and for second type data. Cache allocation is managed by counting misses to first type data and misses to second type data in the unified cache, and by determining when a difference between a number of first type data misses and a number of second type data misses crosses a preselected threshold. A replacement algorithm of the unified cache then is adjusted in response to the detected crossing of the preselected threshold, the adjusting step including increasing a replacement priority of the first type data lines in the cache. The replacement algorithm preferably is an LRU algorithm wherein the adjusting step includes incrementing an age indication of the first type data lines. Hardware for implementing the inventive cache allocation management method comprises a miss counter configured to increment its count in response to a miss to first type data signal on a first counter input and to output a first logic state on a first counter output when the counter's count exceeds a first predetermined count. A priority adjustment circuit coupled to the first counter output increases the replacement priority of the first type data relative to the replacement priority of the second type data in response to the first logic state output by the miss counter.

Method and apparatus for allocating data and instructions within a shared cache

A memory card adapter and method is provided which can add features or provide functions to a computer system's memory modules without having to replace and discard existing memory modules. An adapter is provided which has electrical contacts that are capable of being plugged into a memory module receiving socket of. a motherboard and a memory module receiving socket capable of receiving and retaining a memory module such as a SIMM. The adapter has logic, circuitry and/or memory chips to add new function to the existing memory module and also has all information and hardware needed for proper interface with the motherboard of the computer system. The present invention can add a variety of function such as parity, error correction code and error correction code on SIMM as well as convert signals which form from the system for use on the SIMM which signals in the form generate by the computer are not compatible with the SIMM.

Method for making a memory card adapter insertable into a motherboard memory card socket comprising a memory card receiving socket having the same configuration as the motherboard memory card socket

A memory card design which adds parity for non-parity computer systems to supply error detection capabilities is provided. The apparatus includes a memory card, parity DRAM locatable on the memory card, logic for generating and checking parity bits and logic for the control of the generating, checking and storing parity bits. Also, in another embodiment, the apparatus adds error correction code to the memory card to provide error detection and correction code to systems lacking such capabilities.

Memory card design with parity and ECC for non-parity and non-ECC systems

A method and system for transferring data between a processor and a device residing at a non-cacheable address. The method includes the steps of asserting the non-cacheable address onto an address bus, asserting a first signal indicating that the processor has data ready for burst mode transfer between the processor and a device residing at the non-cacheable address, asserting a second signal indicating that the device is ready for the burst mode transfer, and performing a burst mode transfer of a plurality of bytes between the processor and the non-cacheable address. The method of the invention provides both sequential and non-sequential burst transfer modes. The system of the invention provides a processor, a device, bus control logic, and non-cacheable address logic. The bus control logic and the non-cacheable address logic are configured to implement new semantic meanings for the CACHE&num; and KEN&num; signals that eliminate the distinction between cacheable and non-cacheable address space for purposes of allowing burst mode transfers.

Microprocessor system requests burstable access to noncacheable memory areas and transfers noncacheable address on a bus at burst mode

A memory card adapter and method is provided which can add features or provide functions to a computer system's memory modules without having to replace and discard existing memory modules. An adapter is provided which has electrical contacts that are capable of being plugged into a memory module receiving socket of a motherboard and a memory module receiving socket capable of receiving and retaining a memory module such as a SIMM. The adapter has logic, circuitry and/or memory chips to add new function to the existing memory module and also has all information and hardware needed for proper interface with the motherboard of the computer system. The present invention can add a variety of function such as parity, error correction code and error correction code on SIMM as well as convert signals which form from the system for use on the SIMM which signals in the form generate by the computer are not compatible with the SIMM.

Memory card adapter insertable into a motherboard memory card socket

A dynamically configurable memory adapter is provided for configuring SIMMs in a computer system which employs DIMMs. The adapter includes a plurality of SIMM sockets, a programmable logic device, an EEPROM, a bus controller, and DIP switches. The programmable logic device includes logic for interrogating and configuring serial presence detect data based on a plurality of SIMM characteristics included therein. The serial presence detect data is read by the computer system memory controller during the boot-up process. The dynamically configurable memory adapter also includes direct wiring between the DIMM interface and the SIMMs to thereby allow the SIMMs to directly talk to the memory controller.

Dynamically configurable memory adapter using electronic presence detects

An apparatus and method in which ECC bus protection capability can be generated on a memory card in conjunction with a computer system with a built-in ECC capability to reduce data transmission errors. Data generated by the system is transmitted to the card and stored in DRAMs. On a read cycle, the card generates a set of checkbits which are sent to the system on a checkbit bus. The system generates a set of checkbits from the data read from the memory card and compares these checkbits with those received from the memory card. A mismatch indicates transmission error on the bus(s) during a read cycle. Any correctable error is corrected. Data is invalidated if an uncorrectable error is detected. In another embodiment checkbits generated by the system during a write cycle are transmitted to the card an checkbits are generated by the card. These two sets of checkbits are compared and if there is a mismatch data is either flagged as bad or corrected. Furthermore, in one embodiment, if the memory card does 'not know' in advance the type of ECC or H-matrix code resident in the computer system, the card has the capability to determine what H-matrix code is resident and set up a corresponding H-matrix.

Growing community of inventors

South Burlington, VT, United States of America

Marc Raymond Faucher