Intevep, S.a.

Agere Systems Guardian Corp.

Ciemat

Ethz

Manuel Romero

Alfredo L Morales

Domingo P Rodriguez

Aldo Steinfeld

Julian Blanco

Philipp Haueter

Juan Carlos De Jesus

Andreas Z'Graggen

Dominic Trommer

Francisco Javier Bonal Villanova

Alfredo Morales

An apparatus for thermochemical conversion of solid carbonaceous materials into fluid fuels using a fluid source of oxygen and an external source of concentrated radiation includes a reactor having a wall defining a cavity; a radiation inlet positioned in the wall for passing concentrated radiation into the cavity; and at least one inlet for introducing a fluid reactant flow of a source of oxygen and particles of carbonaceous material into direct exposure to the concentrated radiation in the cavity so as to heat and thermochemically convert the particles into fluid fuel. A process and system are also provided. The fluid source of oxygen is preferably steam and the carbonaceous material is preferably particles of petcoke.

Method for gasification of carbonaceous solid materials

Apparatus and gasification of carbonaceous solid materials

A process for thermochemical conversion of heavy oil and petroleum coke to fluid fuels includes the steps of: providing a fossil fuel selected from the group consisting of heavy oil, petroleum coke and mixtures thereof; and exposing the fossil fuel to an external source of concentrated radiation so as to increase the temperature of the fossil fuel, supply high-temperature heat required for the desired endothermic conversion process, and convert the fossil fuel to a product selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, gaseous hydrocarbons and mixtures thereof.

Process for converting heavy crude oils and petroleum coke to syngas using external source of radiation

A method and system for determining a total number of operators needed at a semiconductor wafer work center to achieve a wafer manufacturing goal is provided. The work center includes a wafer lot tracking system and a plurality of processing stations for processing a plurality of lots of semiconductor wafers to be manufactured. A highest operator throughput as a maximum rate of wafers that can be processed per operator based on data from the lot tracking system is determined, and a minimum number of operators that are needed to process wafers in the work center to achieve the manufacturing goal based on the wafer manufacturing goal and the highest operator throughput is determined. Furthermore, a determination is made of a number of working operators needed to process wafers in the semiconductor wafer work center to achieve the wafer manufacturing goal by increasing the minimum number of operators based on characteristics of the processing stations. An operator availability based on an average number of working operators and a number of all operators at the work center is also determined. The total number of operators needed at the semiconductor wafer work center to achieve the wafer manufacturing goal is then determined based on the operator availability and the number of working operators.

Method and system for determining operator staffing

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Madrid, Spain

Manuel Romero