M.a.n. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nurnberg A.g.

Man Gutehoffnungshutte Aktiengesellschaft

Man Gutehoffnungshutte

Manfred Heinen

Joachim Kotzur

Lubomyr Turanskyj

Hans-H Reinersmann

The present invention pertains to a dry-running screw compressor, in which the suction-side bearing housing and the pressure-side bearing housing are provided on the inside with journals for engaging holes in the rotors. The two rotors within the compressor housing include only the body of the ribbed rotor and grooved rotor, and the journals of the rotors, which are located on the outside for mounting, are eliminated. The rotors are mounted on the pressure-side journals by means of radial and thrust bearings which are secured by corrugated nuts. Only radial bearings are used on the suction-side journals. The sealing between the tooth spaces of the rotors is ensured by means of sealing disks. To maintain the distance between the rotor faces, gearwheels are inserted on the pressure side between the sealing housing and the bearing housing. The ribbed rotor is driven in this exemplary embodiment with a coupling half for the drive via a torsion shaft.

Sealing, mounting and drive of the rotors of a dry-running screw

A liquid-sealed shaft seal for sealing the lead-through between an inner space and an outer space of a shaft with feed bores for a sealing liquid which is supplied at higher pressure than the pressure in the inner space. The seal includes partial seal gaps extending on both sides of these feed bores, and includes an inner partial seal gap in the form of a threaded shaft seal with recycling toward the sealing liquid feed. A disk with a larger outside diameter than the diameter of the inner partial seal gap is placed between the inner and outer partial seal gaps, and forms a pump chamber with the seal housing. A radial pressure increase of the supplied sealing liquid occurs in the pump chamber at higher speeds of rotation, and bores that are connected to a pressure chamber open into its radially outer area. A pressure chamber is formed by the seal housing and a slip ring which is located at the end of a threaded shaft seal toward the inner space, and it is pressed axially against the shaft or shaft bushing when the shaft is stopped and at low speeds, by an element producing an axial force toward the outer space, and by gas forces. At higher speeds the ring seal is lifted away from the shaft or shaft bushing by the radial pressure increase produced by the rotating disk.

Liquid sealed shaft seal

A hydrostatic or hydrodynamic shaft seal comprises a ring revolving with the shaft and an axially movable static ring which is sealed against the housing by two O-rings and forms, with the revolving ring, radial seal gaps. An incompressible fluid flows and stabilizes the seal gaps and the static seal ring has a cavity for receiving the stopping or cooling liquid. A number of tensioning spring elements are arranged on the circumference or end of the static ring which take support against a ring which serves as a pressure limiting valve.

Hydrostatic and hydrodynamic seal for rotating a rotating shaft

A gas seal for a rotatable shaft of a housing which comprises, a first rotatable dimensionally stable seal ring connected to the shaft. A diaphragm is connected to the housing which exerts an axial bias on a second rotatable seal ring. The bias of the diaphragm provides a gap space between the rotatable and fixed seal ring which is supplied with a sealing gas. The material of the fixed ring is different from that of the diaphragm. A compensating ring is connected unilaterally to the fixed ring and of a material at least partly the same as the fixed ring. A slide seat is defined between the compensating ring and the fixed ring to permit axial movement of at least a part of the compensating ring. This part is connected in turn to the diaphragm so that stress free transmission of axial thrust is provided between the seal ring and the diaphragm.

Growing community of inventors

Rees, Germany

Manfred Heinen