Kanzaki Paper Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha

Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited

Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co., Ltd.

Kanzaki Paper Mfg. Co., Ltd.

Makoto Miyake

Mitsuru Kondo

Shunsuke Shioi

Hiroshi Iwasaki

Tetsuo Shiraishi

Kiyoshi Yasui

Kazuyuki Shinmitsu

Gensuke Matoba

Toshiharu Kojima

Tomoharu Shiozaki

Seiji Okubo

Shunshuke Shioi

Akinori Fujimura

Toshio Mizuno

Hiroyasu Sano

Takashi Asahara

Nobuo Kanda

Tatsuo Watanabe

Tomoyuki Okimoto

Tatsuya Uchiki

Seiji Hotta

Mikio Nakamura

Masanao Tajiri

Takao Matsushita

Takashi Akamatsu

Masatoshi Matsuo

Yukiaki Ito

Koichi Koga

Tadashi Fujino

Hiroshi Twasaki

Isao Yuji

Mitsura Kondo

Yasuo Takekawa

In a communication system using the time diversity transmission scheme, the communication system provided with the stable automatic frequency control circuit with the wide frequency pull-in range and under low CN ratio transmission is achieved by removing the modulation phase from the received data through the application of the data correlation of the time diversity. The frequency offset in the received signal is compensated as the phase rotator rotates the phase of the received signal, the phase converter converts the phase rotator output into a phase, the serial-to-parallel converter converts the phase converter outputs into serial-to-parallel sequence, the delay units gives a delay to the serial-to-parallel converter output, the phase adder adds the serial-to-parallel converter output to the delay unit output, the multiplier multiplies the phase adder output by a certain value, the integrator integrates the multiplier output, another integrator integrates the integrator output, and the phase rotator controls the phase of the received signal based on the other integrator output.

Automatic frequency control communication system

The present invention aims to obtain a demodulator with improved receiving performance such as bit error rate characteristic by reducing the estimation error of the fading distortion even in case of transmitted signal in the channel which is much influenced by not only fading variation but also the thermal noise such as in the nonfading channel. In the demodulator of the invention has a configuration where the carrier is estimated using the known signal to perform the coherent detection. In the carrier estimator, the fading distortion estimator obtains a predetermined form of the estimation of the fading distortion using the known signal, the fading distortion compensator eliminates the fading distortion estimated from the received signal by a predetermined compensating method. The averaging unit obtains the average value of the compensated signal, of which the modulation component was eliminated from the output of the fading distortion compensator. The estimated signal generator compounds the averaged value output from the averaging unit and the estimated value of the fading distortion output from the fading distortion estimator to obtain the reference signal. The signal compensator performs the coherent detection using the reference signal obtained by the estimated signal generator.

Demodulator for improving reception performance in satellite and Mobile communications

A demodulator is made compact, and with a simple circuit arrangement, and also having a better bit error rate characteristic. A timing phase synchronization detecting circuit 219 judges any one of the following two conditions based upon baseband phase data 202, i.e., an UNLOCK (timing phase asynchronous) condition, and a LOCK (timing phase synchronous) condition. Based upon the judgement result of the timing phase synchronization detecting circuit 219, in a timing recovering means 221, a frequency range of a PLL (phase synchronization loop) is variable, whereas the number of data entered within 1 symbol time is variable in a frequency synchronizing means 222 and a carrier recovering means 223. A data demodulating means 224 outputs demodulation data 206 in response to baseband phase data 202 and a recovery carrier signal 205.

Timing phase synchronization detecting circuit and demodulator

In the concatenated coding data compensation communication system, the coding and decoding are performed in a differential coder and a differential decoder. 2-channel output obtained after coding is parallel-to-serial converted and then subjected to synonym insertion before being transmitted. On the receiving side, the received data is supplied after detection and removal of sync-words in a Viterbi decoder, and the decoder is operated on the basis of the timing of detection of the detected sync-words.

Communication system with concatenated coding error correction

A non-aqueous printing ink composition containing a microcapsule and a microencapsulated ink composition characterized in that the microcapsule has a capsule wall comprising melamine-formaldehyde resin and has an average particle size of 1.8 to 3.5.mu..

Ink composition containing microcapsules

In a microencapsulation process which comprises polycondensating a hydrophilic melamine-formaldehyde resin type precondensate in water or in a hydrophilic medium containing an emulsifier to form capsule wall film around a hydrophobic core material to obtain microcapsules, the process which is characterized in that the emulsifier is a copolymer of (1) an unsaturated monobasic acid monomer of at least 80 mole %, (2) a hydrophobic monomer and (3) a hydrophilic monomer other than a carboxylic acid.

Process for preparing microcapsules

A pressure sensitive manifold sheet characterized in that a chelate record material comprising an iron (III) compound and/or a vanadium compound, and an aromatic compound having at least one of hydroxyl group and mercapto group on the aromatic ring in combination therewith is used further in combination with an infrared absorbing organic compound.

Pressure sensitive manifold sheet

A process for producing a powder of microcapsules characterized by adding an aldehyde resin precondensate to a microcapsule dispersion prepared in water or a hydrophilic medium with use of a water-soluble high molecular compound as an emulsifier, maintaining the resulting mixture in a condition for promoting polycondensation of the precondensate, and removing the dispersing medium from the reaction mixture, and a process for producing a powder of microcapsules characterized by emulsifying a hydrophobic core material containing a specific oil-soluble melamine-formaldehyde resin precondensate in water or a hydrophilic medium, subjecting the emulsion to a condition for promoting polycondensation to form capsule wall films and obtain a microcapsule dispersion, and thereafter removing the dispersing medium from the dispersion are disclosed. Further, processes for producing a non-aqueous microcapsule composition are also disclosed.

Process for producing powder of microcapsules

In a recording material producing images due to a complex formed from an organic phosphorus-iron compound having a bond of PO.sup.- and/or PS.sup.- with Fe.sup.3+ in the molecule and a ligand compound which reacts with the organic phosphorus-iron compound, the present recording material is characterized in that (a) a colorless or light-colored oil-soluble and/or heat-fusible organic compound adheres to the surface of the organic phosphorus-iron compound and/or (b) an organic base is present out of contact with the organic phosphorus-iron compound. The present invention also provides a desensitizer comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of (a) organic phosphorus compounds having a bond of P--OH and/or P--SH, (b) organic compounds having an aminocarboxyl group and (c) salts of these compounds (a) and (b).

Recording materials

The error rate of a signal is monitored by sampling an input signal with a first clock and also with second and third clocks phase delayed in equal but opposite directions with respect to the first clock, and then logically combining the first through third sampled outputs in order to obtain an error signal.

Signal quality monitoring device

This invention relates to recording materials comprising:

In a microencapsulation process which causes hydrophobic core material containing an oil-soluble melamine-formaldehyde precondensate to emulsified in water or in a hydrophilic medium, and to form capsule wall film under conditions for promoting polycondensation, the process which is characterized in that said oil-soluble melamine-formaldehyde precondensate is 40 to 100% in a degree of formaldehyde substitution, 80 to 100% in alkylation degree, and 4 to 11 in hydrophobic degree.

Method of preparing microcapsules

A process is described for preparing triarylmethane derivatives of a high purity in an extremely high yield from 3-phenylphthalide derivatives and aniline derivatives or indole derivatives with Friedel-Crafts type catalyst or Friedel-Crafts type catalyst and an oxidizing agent.

Triarylmethane derivatives

Process for preparing triarylmethane derivatives

In a process for preparing an acceptor coated sheet used in a pressure sensitive copying system utilizing a color forming reaction on a base sheet between the color former in the form of the oily core material encapsulated in microcapsules and the acceptor in an acceptor layer formed on said base sheet, the base sheet is coated with a composition comprising at least one acceptor and an aqueous emulsion of an oligomer of a hydrocarbon compound having 3 to 10 carbon atoms in total.

Growing community of inventors

Hyogo, Japan

Makoto Miyake