Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.

Cdg Environmental, LLC

Gm Global Technolgoy Operations, Inc.

Madhu Anand

John Peter Hobbs

Aaron Rosenblatt

Thomas Ellsworth McWhorter

Robert Shay

Barzin Keramati

Peter Kazlas

Shivaji Sircar

Madhukar Bhaskara Rao

Christine A Costello

Jeffrey Raymond Hufton

Pushpinder S Puri

Keith Douglas Campbell

Joseph M Abrardo

William Frederick Baade

Thomas Mcwhorter

Peter Hobbs

Joseph Michael Abrardo

Andrew Thomas Cunningham

Michael Langsam

Daniel V Laciak

William Emil Waldron

James Joseph Deininger

Brian Thomas Carvill

Rolf Schlake

Augustine Ivanhoe Dalton

James Francis DeiTos

Pushpinder Singh Puri

Christine Ann Costello

James Francis Deitos

Methods for forming a function-infused feed material for a three-dimensional printing technique, methods for manufacturing an additive-infused three-dimensional printed object, and vehicles including additive manufactured components are provided. An exemplary method for forming a function-infused feed material for a three-dimensional printing technique includes solubilizing a functional additive into a medium. Further, the method includes contacting a three-dimensional printing feed material with the medium to infuse the functional additive into the three-dimensional printing feed material to form the function-infused feed material.

Three-dimensional printed objects infused with additive

Stable, aqueous solutions of chlorine dioxide and methods for producing stable, aqueous solutions of chlorine dioxide are disclosed. Generally, the chlorine dioxide solutions of the invention are aqueous solutions containing about 1000 ppm by weight or less of total impurities and/or 10 ppm or less of manganese and iron combined. The aqueous chlorine dioxide solutions are storage stable for at least 90 days at 25&#xb0; C. and maintain at least 75% of the initial chlorine dioxide concentration. Methods of preparing, using and transporting the chlorine dioxide solutions are also disclosed.

Storage-stable aqueous solutions of chlorine dioxide and methods for preparing and using them

New methods are disclosed for decontaminating surfaces and enclosures that avoid problems such as salt deposits, corrosion and condensation that accompany the use of known methods. The methods involve the use of chlorine dioxide solutions prepared by passing dilute chlorine gas over solid granular sodium chlorite to produce chlorine dioxide gas which is then collected to form a solution with very low levels of impurities. The chlorine dioxide gas can be introduced into an enclosure and used to disinfect a portion of the contents of the enclosure.

Use of storage-stable aqueous solutions of chlorine dioxide to generate pure chlorine dioxide gas for decontamination

The present invention is for extremely pure solutions of chlorine dioxide, methods for making such solutions and to compositions and methods for storing, shipping and using such solutions. Generally, the chlorine dioxide solutions of the invention are aqueous solutions containing about 2500 ppm or less of total impurities. The chlorine dioxide solution can be prepared by passing dilute highly pure chlorine gas through a bed of substantially solid sodium chloride and contacting the resulting chlorine dioxide gas with a liquid.

The present invention is for extremely pure solutions of chlorine dioxide, methods for making such solutions and to compositions and methods for storing, shipping and using such solutions. Generally, the chlorine dioxide solutions of the invention are aqueous solutions containing about 2500 ppm or less of total impurities. The chlorine dioxide solution can be prepared by passing dilute highly pure chlorine gas through a bed of substantially solid sodium chlorite and contacting the resulting chlorine dioxide gas with a liquid.

The present invention is for extremely pure solutions of chlorine dioxide, methods for making such solutions and to compositions and methods for storing, shipping and using such solutions. Generally, the chlorine dioxide solutions of the invention are aqueous solutions containing about 2500 ppm or less of total impurities. The chlorine dioxide solution can be prepare by passing dilute highly pure chlorine gas through a bed of substantially solid sodium chlorite and contacting the resulting chlorine dioxide gas with a liquid.

A process for producing carbon monoxide (CO) by reforming methane and steam in the presence of a reforming catalyst to produce a reformate product enriched in CO, carbon dioxide (CO,) and hydrogen. CO,in the enriched reformate is shifted to CO in an integrated sorption enhanced reaction (SER) cycle which employs a series of cyclic steps to facilitate reaction of CO,and hydrogen at high conversion and to produce a CO-enriched product obtained at reactor feed pressure and at essentially constant flow rate. A series of adsorbent regeneration step including depressurization, purging and product pressurization are used to desorb water which is selectively adsorbed by the adsorbent during the shift reaction and to prepare the reactor for a subsequent process cycle.

Integrated steam methane reforming process for producing carbon monoxide

The present invention is a process for producing an essentially pure carbon monoxide (CO) product and an essentially pure hydrogen product by reforming a hydrocarbon such as methane and steam in the presence of a reforming catalyst to produce a reformate product enriched in CO, carbon dioxide and hydrogen. The reformate is subjected to an integrated series of separation steps and carbon dioxide present in a portion of the waste effluent recovered from such series of spearation steps is shifted to CO in an integrated sorption enhanced reaction (SER) process.

Integrated steam methane reforming process for producing carbon monoxide and hydrogen

The present invention is a process for operating equilibrium controlled reactions in continuous mode wherein a feedstock is reacted in a plurality of reactors containing an admixture of a desired process catalyst and an adsorbent to form a product which is selectively adsorbed by the adsorbent and an admixture containing a product which is withdrawn from the reactor. A series of separation steps is used to desorb the product which is selectively adsorbed by the adsorbent and to prepare the reactor for a subsequent process cycle. The process utilizes a novel series of adsorption and desorption steps to collect the less selectively adsorbed product in substantially pure form under relatively constant flow rate at feedstock pressure.

Process for operating equilibrium controlled reactions

Porous carbonaceous adsorptive membranes are protected or passivated from surface degradation in moist air by oxidizing the surface at relatively mild conditions after initial preparation of the membrane by pyrolysis. Carbon dioxide is a preferred passivating gas. Contact of passivated membranes with moist air at ambient conditions unexpectedly improves membrane effectiveness in separating gas mixtures containing hydrogen and light hydrocarbons.

Passivation carbonaceous adsorptive membranes

A condensable component present at low concentration in a feed gas mixture containing the condensable component and a noncondensable component is recovered by selective adsorption from the feed gas mixture in an adsorption step, the resulting adsorbed condensable component is desorbed by a heated purge gas in a regeneration step to yield a purge gas effluent enriched in desorbed condensable component, and the purge gas effluent is cooled to condense and recover the condensable component as a liquid. An improvement comprises, during a time period of the regeneration step in which the concentration of the condensable component in the purge gas effluent reaches a maximum value, (a) dividing the purge gas effluent into a first and a second portion, (b) cooling the first portion of the purge gas effluent to a temperature sufficient to condense substantially all of the condensable component present therein and recovering the resulting condensate therefrom, and (c) cooling a second portion of the purge gas effluent and combining the resulting cooled gas stream with the feed gas mixture to yield a total feed mixture for the adsorption step.

Recovery of volatile organic compounds from gas streams

The present invention discloses an improved process for producing plastic containers with excellent resistance to permeation by solvents such as hydrocarbons, hydrocarbon fuels, and hydrocarbon fuels with organic additives including lower alkanols and ethers consistently and reliably. The process is related to a treatment of plastic containers in a controlled manner with fluorine containing gases while blow molding them. In the process of the present invention, an article of manufacture, a container, is formed and subjected to fluorination by exposure to a fluorination gas. After the fluorination, the container is quenched by exposing the container to a fluorine reactive gas to react with the fluorine, thereby converting the fluorine to a less reactive gas.

Growing community of inventors

Allentown, PA, United States of America

Madhu Anand