Mobil Oil Corporation

Lynn D Mullins

John L Fitch

William L Medlin

James M McMillen

Gary L Zumwalt

A method for the solvent stimulation of a well producing heavy oil containing large fractions of free water by injecting a solvent into the producing well, having a density and viscosity substantially less than the viscous formation oil and a viscosity equal to or slightly greater than water at formation conditions, shutting-in the producing well to allow a soak period, and returning the well to production with substantially less water production than prior to stimulation.

Solvent stimulation in heavy oil wells producing a large fraction of

Oil may be recovered from viscous oil-containing formations including tar sand deposits by providing at least one injection well and at least one spaced-apart production well which extend downwardly from the surface and which extend to, and generally horizontally through, the bottom of the oil-containing formation with fluid communication of the horizontally extending portions of each well with the oil-containing formation. A predetermined amount of solvent, preferably 0.05 to 0.30 pore volume is injected into the bottom of the formation via the injection well and fluids including oil are recovered from the formation via the production well. After the desired amount of solvent has been injected into the formation, production is terminated and both the injection well and production well are shut-in to allow the formation to undergo a soak period for a variable time, preferably for a time between 2 to 20 days per foot of vertical thickness of the oil-containing formation. During the soak period, there is substantial mixing of the heavy oil and the solvent in the formation by gravity-driven convection wherein the viscosity of the heavy oil is reduced, thereby making it easier to produce. A driving fluid such as water is then injected into the formation via the injection well and oil of reduced viscosity is produced until there is an unfavorable amount of driving fluid, preferably at least 90 percent.

Solvent flooding to recover viscous oils

Oil may be recovered from viscous oil-containing formations including tar sand deposits by providing at least one injection well and at least one spaced-apart production well which extend downwardly from the surfaces and which extend to, and generally horizontally through, the bottom of the oil-containing formation with fluid communication of the horizontally extending portions of each well with the oil-containing formation. Solvent is injected into the injection well and fluids including oil are recovered from the production well until the fluid recovered contains an unfavorable amount of solvent, preferably at least 90 percent. After injection of the solvent is terminated, both the injection well and the production well are shut-in and the formation is allowed to undergo a soak period for a predetermined time, preferably for a time of between 2 to 20 days per foot of formation thickness. After the soak period, solvent is injected into the production well and fluids including oil are recovered from the injection well until the fluid recovered contains an unfavorable amount of solvent, preferably at least 90 percent. After injection of the solvent into the production well is terminated, both wells are shut-in and the formation is allowed to undergo a second soak period for a predetermined time, preferably for 2 to 20 days per foot of formation thickness. Thereafter, a driving fluid is injected into the formation via the injection well to effect a fluid drive of the oil through the formation and oil is produced from the production well until the oil being produced contains an unfavorable amount of driving fluid, preferably at least 90 percent.

Method of cyclic solvent flooding to recover viscous oils

A novel sand control method is disclosed wherein high viscosity, high sand concentration, fracturing fluids are pumped through sets of vertically oriented perforations in borehole casings located in unconsolidated or loosely consolidated pay zones. Various techniques are utilized to insure that sand fills disposed on either side of the borehole casing cover and substantially overlap each borehole casing perforation set. Procedures are then followed to bring the well into production without washing out the sand fills in these areas, whereby the resulting perforation-sand fill configurations effectively control sand production from the treated zone.

Sand control method employing special hydraulic fracturing technique

Oil may be recovered from viscous oil-containing formations including tar sand deposits by first establishing a fluid communication path in the lower portion of the formation intermediate at least one injection well and a production well. A hydrocarbon solvent having a density less than oil contained in the formation and a viscosity not greater than 1/100 the viscosity of the oil contained in the formation under formation conditions is injected into the communication path and fluids including oil are recovered from the production well until the fluid recovered contains an unfavorable ratio of oil to solvent. The production well is shut-in and an additional quantity of the hydrocarbon solvent is injected into the fluid communication path, preferably until a total amount of between 0.05 to 0.30 pore volume. The injection well is then shut-in along with the production well to permit the formation to undergo a soak period for a variable time, preferably for a time of between 2 to 20 days per vertical thickness in feet of oil-containing formation. A driving fluid such as water is then injected into the formation via the injection well and the oil is produced until there is an unfavorable ratio of oil to driving fluid. During the fluid drive recovery phase, the injection well and production well may be completed to be in fluid communication with the entire portion of the formation to obtain a more uniform displacement of the upgraded formation oil by the driving fluid.

Growing community of inventors

De Soto, TX, United States of America

Lynn D Mullins