Other

The Brewer Company, LLC

Lyle H Hamilton

A mask adaptor ring for connecting a medication inhaler having an extended cylindrical breathing tube to masks with attachment connections of child and adult size, the mask adaptor comprising a compound annular ring with a central opening, the central opening having an inlet end and an outlet end, the inlet end having an inside diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of a child mask attachment, the outside diameter of the outlet end having a diameter slightly smaller than inner diameter of the adult mask attachment, and the inlet end having an outside diameter slightly smaller than the outlet end opening of the extended breathing tube. A skirting is provided for size adaptability to outlet end openings of various cylindrical breathing tubes. The invention also has a center flange disposed between its inlet end and its outlet end, the flange having a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the adult mask attachment and of the outlet end opening of the extended breathing tube. The inlet end and the outlet end of the mask adaptor ring are tapered so that they are at their smallest at the top and bottom of the mask adaptor ting. The taper is at an angle of 1.degree.-4.degree. and tapers outward from the top and bottom toward the center flange. The central opening at the outlet end is tapered inward at an angle of 1.degree.-4.degree. toward the center flange. The tapers allow for slight variations in mask attachment and extended cylindrical tube sizes.

Nebulizer mask adaptor ring

A mask adaptor ring for connecting a medication inhaler having an extended cylindrical breathing tube to masks with attachment connections of child and adult size, the mask adaptor comprising a compound annular ring with a central opening, the central opening having an inlet end and an outlet end, the inlet end having an inside diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of a child mask attachment, the outside diameter of the outlet end having a diameter slightly smaller than inner diameter of the adult mask attachment, and the inlet end having an outside diameter slightly smaller than the outlet end opening of the extended breathing tube. A skirting is provided for size adaptability to outlet end openings of various cylindrical breathing tubes. The invention also has a center flange disposed between its inlet end and its outlet end, the flange having a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the adult mask attachment and of the outlet end opening of the extended breathing tube. The inlet end and the outlet end of the mask adaptor ring are tapered so that they are at their smallest at the top and bottom of the mask adaptor ring. The taper is at an angle of 1.degree.-4.degree. and tapers outward from the top and bottom toward the center flange. The central opening at the outlet end is tapered inward at an angle of 1.degree.-4.degree. toward the center flange. The tapers allow for slight variations in mask attachment and extended cylindrical tube sizes.

A selector valve is disclosed for a breath sampling apparatus which comprises a pair of plate-like members that have a connection with one another for relative edgewise swinging about an axis. Each of the plate-like members has an outer surface and an inner surface which is flat and normal to the axis and which slidably opposes the inner surface of the other member. Each of the plate-like members has a port through it, the ports in the two members being spaced at like distances from said axis. A stop is provided on said members defining a first position wherein the ports are in register with one another, and a second position wherein the ports are spaced apart and wherein the port in said one plate-like member is blocked by the other plate-like member with the port in the other plate-like member open to atmosphere. A biasing spring is provided to bias the plate-like members to one of the positions. A spring bias force selector is provided to adjustably vary the force of the biasing spring.

Manually actuatable selector valve for breath sampling apparatus

A patient to be treated for the presence of Campylobacter pylori in the stomach and/or duodenum ingests a quantity of urea and after about 10 minutes exhales into breath collection apparatus to provide a breath sample of alveolar air, collected during the last part of the exhalation. Immediately upon issuing from the patient the expired breath is passed in contact with a preferably solid-state body of alkaline hygroscopic material, e.g. sodium hydroxide, that substantially removes water vapor from the breath but is inert to ammonia in the presence of water. The breath sample, thus dehydrated, is delivered to a sensor which signals the presence of ammonia in it, to indicate presence of C. pylori in the stomach.

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Wauwatosa, WI, United States of America

Lyle H Hamilton