Viavi Solutions Inc.

Luis Andre Neves Paiva Fernandes

Christopher Russell Wagner

Driss Touahri

Joshua Philipson

Robert Matthew Adams

Joshua Benjamin Julius Philipson

A monochromator apparatus in a grating-based optical spectrum analyzer (OSA) includes a diffraction grating, a reflector element, and a tunable spectral filter. The tunable spectral filter may include a band-pass filter, a low-pass filter, a high-pass filter, or a linear variable filter, for example. A spectral window of the filter may move synchronously with the scanning spectral window of the OSA. A high-pass filter implementation may be introduced during a subsequent portion of the OSA window before the optical ghost signal starts appearing. The filter may either be linearly scanned across the optical beam, angularly tuned, or introduced in a subsequent portion of the OSA scanning window.

Elimination of optical ghosts in optical spectral analyzers through a scanning spectral filter

A variable optical attenuator (VOA) may include an input collimator with an input fiber connected on one side and an output collimator with an output fiber connected on one side, where the collimators are on a same surface of a VOA enclosure. A retroreflector may receive a light beam from the input collimator and reflect the light beam to the output collimator. The VOA may include an attenuation element positioned between the input collimator and the retroreflector and/or another attenuation element positioned between the retroreflector and the output collimator to provide variable attenuation to the light beam. The attenuation elements may be moved to set an attenuation level by one or more adjustment elements such as a miniature motor. The attenuation element may include a gradient index (GRIN) element, a polarizer, a neutral density filter, or a wavelength tunable filter.

Variable optical attenuator arrays

A polarization scrambler using a retardance element (RE) is disclosed. The polarization scrambler may include an optical fiber input to transmit an optical signal, and a beam expander to receive and expand the optical signal to create an expanded optical signal. The polarization scrambler may include a retardance element (RE) to cause a polarization scrambling effect on the expanded optical signal and to create a scrambled expanded optical signal. The polarization scrambler may include a beam reducer to receive and reduce the scrambled expanded optical signal to create a scrambled optical signal. The polarization scrambler may include an optical fiber output to receive scrambled optical signal. The optical fiber output may transmit the scrambled optical signal to one or more downstream optical components.

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Maia, Portugal

Luis Andre Neves Paiva Fernandes