Carl Zeiss Jena Gmbh

Zsp Geodaetische Systeme Gmbh

Trimble Jena Gmbh

Zsp Geodaetische Systeme Gbmh

Zsp Geodsetische Systeme Gmbh

Ludwin-Heinz Monz

Wieland Feist

Bernd Donath

Marcel Seeber

Steffen Laabs

Christian Graesser

Andreas Glimm

Michael Kaschke

Thomas Marold

Hermann Goering

The invention is directed to an optical clinometer comprising a housing or vessel with a transparent liquid which forms a liquid horizon and which is suitable for changing the direction of at least one optical beam bundle depending on inclination. At least one light source is provided for illuminating at least one structure or for generating at least one light point or light spot. An optical device is responsible for imaging the at least one structure or the at least one light point or light spot through the liquid and by of total reflection at the surface of the liquid on photoelectric sensor elements of at least one line-shaped or surface-shaped sensor arrangement, wherein the optical device for imaging the structure or the light point or light spot is arranged on the underside of the bottom of the housing or are a component part of this bottom, and the optical device is formed of an individual optical element which couples light in and out and images the structure or the light point or light spot.

Optical clinometer

A method and an arrangement for determining the spatial coordinates of at least one object point P from the coordinates of at least two base points which serve as reference points and which do not lie in a plane by means of a video tachymeter which is arranged at a recording stand point, is swivelable about a vertical axis StA and comprises a distance measuring arrangement, a video camera with CCD matrix, a sighting device and angle measuring devices, wherein the video camera is tiltable about a horizontal axis. The coordinates of optional object points are derived from base points in the terrain which are marked and measured by a reflector, laser spot or the like. In addition, a target image containing the marked base points and the object points is recorded and stored. The coordinates of optional object points are then determined from the position data (coordinates) in the target images, which position data are contained in the target images of the marked base points determined by the tachymeter.

Method and an arrangement for determining the spatial coordinates of at least one object point

A setting out device comprises a rod which can be supported at a target point in the area surrounding a point to be set out, a reflector which is arranged on the rod for tachymetric detection of the target point, a unit provided at the rod for transmitting information to and receiving information from a tachymeter, and an auxiliary setting out device which is arranged or can be arranged in a definite position in relation to the reflector for converting position correction information with respect to the point to be set out that was transmitted to the transmitting and receiving unit into a mark in the terrain representing the point to be set out. In this way, it is possible to set out possible projected points in the terrain within a short period of time and with great accuracy.

Setting out device

A telescope for geodetic instruments, comprises an objective and device for generating separate beam paths for target seeking or image detection and for distance measurement. In the beam path for target seeking, a CCD camera with CCD matrix or a position-dependent photoelectric receiver arrangement (quadrant photoreceiver) is provided in a first image plane of the objective. A receiver for distance measurement is located in a second image plane of the objective. An evaluating device is connected with the CCD camera or receiver arrangement for signal evaluation and/or image evaluation. A device for generating a third, wide-angle, beam path are provided in the telescope. A supplementary objective cooperating with the objective is advantageously provided for generating the wide-angle beam path.

Telescope for geodetic instruments, particularly for video tachymeters

A geodetic instrument is disclosed which is set up over a ground point by a tripod and whose telescope is swivelable about a tilt axis and a rotational axis and which is outfitted with a laser arrangement for centering the rotational axis over the ground point and for determining the height h of the intersection point of the tilt axis and rotational axis over the ground point. In an instrument of the type mentioned above, a first, preferably collimated, laser beam extending in the rotational axis and at least one further laser beam path which extends divergent to the first laser beam are provided and, together, enclose an angle &ggr;, and wherein there is further provided a measuring device for determining the distance a between the two laser beam paths at the height of the ground point and an evaluating device for calculating the height h of the intersection point over the ground point from the relationship h&tilde;a.

Geodetic instrument with laser arrangement

An electronic level comprising a clinometer, an image receiving device having a telescope with an objective and with a CCD receiver matrix and with a screen for displaying the image of a graduated staff which is set up at a target and provided with a coded graduation. A vertical axis is rotatable about the level. A leveling device is included for alignment and rough leveling of the level with respect to the graduated staff. An input unit is provided for entering measurement data. A power supply unit and a computer is included for processing the measurement data, calculating measurement values and for image evaluation. The image receiving device comprises a CCD receiver matrix which is preferably operated in video clock. The objective or the CCD receiver matrix is arranged in a fixed position relative to the vertical axis, and objective and CCD receiver matrix are adjustable relative to one another, and the clinometer is assigned in a fixed manner for measuring the deviation of the position of a sighting axis relative to the horizon, wherein the sighting axis is formed by a center pixel of the CCD receiver matrix.

Electronic level and process for video sighting

A method for target seeking in geodetic survey measurements comprises the steps of generating at least a first light bundle by a measurement device from a light source arranged therein, the light bundle periodically pivoting back and forth or revolving about the standing axis of the measurement device and fanning out in the vertical plane and being sent to at least one receiver arrangement arranged in at least one target station arranged at a distance from the measurement device. The steps of the method also include generating an electrical signal when the light bundle hits the receiver arrangement of the at least one target station, conveying these electrical signals generated in the target station, or the time difference determined from these electrical signals to the measurement device through a transmitting device provided in the target station, determining the horizontal angle to the respective sighted target station from the time difference of two electrical signals generated one after the other in time by angles measured or stored at constant time intervals and pivoting a second modulated light bundle at an angle in the vertical plane and sending it in the direction of the target station for determining the vertical angle of the measurement device. Further, when the second light bundle hits the receiver arrangement in the target station, the method includes the step of generating another electrical signal and sending it to the measurement device and determining the vertical angle to the respective target station therefrom in the measurement device. Also disclosed is a device in accordance with the method.

Growing community of inventors

Ulm, Germany

Ludwin-Heinz Monz