United Microelectronics Corp.

Utek Semiconductor Corporation

Lu-Min Liu

Wen-Kuan Yeh

Sheng-Hao Lin

Chiu-Tsung Huang

Ping-Ho Lo

Hsi-Chieh Chen

Chih-Jung Wang

An electrostatic discharge protection apparatus with silicon control rectifier and the method of fabricating the apparatus. Using silicon on insulator technique, a bottom layer, a P-well, a first source/drain region, a second source/drain region and a gate are formed. A selective epitaxial growth region is selectively formed on the first source/drain region, and an N region is formed on the bottom layer. The lower portion of the N region is then adjacent to the P-well, and the upper portion of the N region is adjacent to the gate. Thus, a PNPN silicon control rectifier is formed, and the silicon on insulation CMOS technique is effectively transplanted into the electrostatic discharge apparatus.

Electrostatic discharge protection apparatus with silicon control rectifier and the method of fabricating the same

A method of fabricating a shallow trench isolation is disclosed. First, a pad oxide layer and a polysilicon layer are formed on a silicon substrate. The pad oxide layer and the polysilicon layer are etched to expose parts of the substrate. Then the exposed parts of the substrate are oxidized to form an oxide layer. Next, the oxide layer is etched back to form an oxide spacer on the side wall of the polysilicon. Then, a shallow trench is formed by etching the partly exposed substrate. Next, a dielectric layer is formed to fill the shallow trench and then etched back by CMP to stop on the polysilicon layer. Finally, the pad oxide layer and the polysilicon layer are removed. As a result, oxide spacers on the side wall of the shallow trench are formed to eliminate the kink-effect.

Method of fabricating shallow trench isolation

A method of fabricating kink-effect-free shallow trench isolations is presented in this invention. First, a layer of silicon oxide and a layer of polysilican are sequentially deposited on a substrate, and then shallow trenches are formed, next thermal oxidation is performed to grow a passivation oxide layer on the exposed silicon, and then, a dielectric layer is formed to fill into the shallow trench. Finally, the dielectric layer on the active area is removed by using chemical mechanical polishing and the polysilicon layer provides for the etching end point. The level of shallow trench is higher than the level of active area as soon as stop polishing, because the polysilicon layer is polished faster than dielectric layer. It provides the passivation oxide on the sidewall of shallow trench to form spacers of the active area after removing the polysilicon of active area. It can provide a perfect shallow trench after an oxidation and etching process to avoid the kink effect.

Method of fabricating a kink-effect-free shallow trench isolations

A method of fabricating an unlanded via. A substrate has a metal layer formed thereon and an ARC layer is formed on the metal layer. A liner dielectric layer is formed on the ARC layer and the sidewall of the metal layer, and an insulating material layer is formed on the insulating dielectric layer. The insulating material layer is then etched back, so a surface of the insulating material layer lower than the ARC layer surface is formed. Thereafter, a protective layer is formed on the insulating material layer and the metal layer, in which the protective layer is different from the liner dielectric layer. An IMD layer is formed on the protective layer. Using the liner dielectric layer as an etching stop layer, the IMD layer and the protective layer are patterned, and then the liner dielectric layer on the metal layer is removed, such that an unlanded via opening is formed.

Growing community of inventors

Hsinchu, Taiwan

Lu-Min Liu