L'air Liquide,societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude

Louis Toulemonde

Christian Monereau

Guillaume Rodrigues

Yann-Pierrick Lemaire

Elise Renou

Maxime Perez

Paulo Silva

A method for producing oxygen by adsorbing a stream of atmospheric air, using four VPSA, one air compressor and two vacuum pumps, each adsorber undergoing a single pressure cycle including the following steps: a) producing a first stream of gas having an oxygen content T1 while loading the adsorber of the stream of atmospheric air upstream; b) producing a second stream of gas including an oxygen content T2&#x3c;T1: c) producing a third stream of gas including an oxygen content T3&#x3c;T2&#x3c;T1 while simultaneously extracting a nitrogen-enriched residual stream; d) eluting the adsorber, from which the three streams of gas produced in steps a), b), and c) are taken with the second stream of gas produced in step b); e) repressurizing the adsorber consecutively with at least two streams, first and second repressurizing streams, with increasing oxygen content.

Method for producing oxygen by VPSA comprising four adsorbers

A method for producing oxygen by adsorbing a stream of atmospheric air, using a VPSA, including at least one adsorber, each adsorber undergoing a single pressure cycle including the following steps: a) producing a first stream of gas having an oxygen content T1 while loading the adsorber of the stream of atmospheric air upstream; b) producing a second stream of gas including an oxygen content T2&#x3c;T1: c) producing a third stream of gas including an oxygen content T3&#x3c;T2&#x3c;T1 while simultaneously extracting a nitrogen-enriched residual stream; d) eluting the adsorber, from which the three streams of gas produced in steps a), b), and c) are taken with the second stream of gas produced in step b); e) repressurizing the adsorber consecutively with at least two streams, first and second repressurizing streams, with increasing oxygen content.

Method for producing oxygen by VPSA

A pressure swing adsorption process for producing a gas stream enriched in a compound X from a feed gas stream is provided. The process includes at least 2 adsorbers, with each adsorber being subjected to a pressure cycle having a high pressure and a low pressure. The process includes adsorption at the high pressure with production of the gas stream enriched in compound X; then depressurization; then elution at the low pressure; and finally repressurization to the high pressure. The elution gas is made up fractions of gas stream resulting from the depressurization of an adsorber and the gas stream enriched in compound X. The pressure cycle has a phase time corresponding to the duration of a pressure cycle divided by the number of adsorbers and the fraction of the gas stream enriched in compound X is determined as a function of the phase time.

Pressure swing adsorption method with additional elution

A pressure swing adsorption process for producing a gas stream enriched in a compound X from a feed gas stream is provided. The process includes at least 2 adsorbers, with each adsorber being subjected to a pressure cycle having a high pressure and a low pressure. The process includes adsorption at the high pressure with production of the gas stream enriched in compound X, depressurization to the low pressure with production of at least one portion of an elution gas, c) elution at the low pressure, and repressurization to the high pressure. The pressure cycle has a phase time corresponding to the duration of a pressure cycle divided by the number of adsorbers. The pressure of the pressure cycle is modified to keep the phase time of the PSA equal to or within &#xb1;5% of the nominal phase time.

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Douai, France

Louis Toulemonde