The Dow Chemical Company

Dow Global Technolgoies LLC

Other

Louis L Walker

James L Bertram

Katherine S Clement

Fermin M Cortez

Robert E Hefner, Jr

Avis L McCrary

John W Muskopf

Richard Michael Wehmeyer

Robert H Whitmarsh

Jody R Berman

Paul A Larson

Jimmy D Earls

Chun S Wang

David Craig Molzahn

Abel Mendoza

David E Laycock

William P Dianis

Van I Stuart

Emmett L Tasset

William Davis

John W Weston

Lance L Black

Wanda Wells Rauscher

Richard J Elwell

William A Clay

James A Clarke

Charlie Z Hotz

Son T Nguyen

Avis L McCruary

Ethoxylations of various initiator compounds are performed in the presence of metal cyanide catalysts. The catalysts surprisingly form a wide variety of polyether products that in most cases contain only small amounts of high molecular weight poly(ethylene oxide).

Polymerization of ethylene oxide using metal cyanide catalysts

The terminal glydidyl groups of a diglycidyl ether of a hydroxyaliphatic bisphenol is optionally reacted with (meth)acrylic acid to obtain a vinyl ester. The internal hydroxyaliphatic groups are reacted with (meth)acrylic acid or cyanoacrylic acid to prepare a diglycidyl and/or (meth)acrylate-terminated (meth)acrylate or urethane acrylate.

Epoxy (urethane) (Meth)acrylate from hydroxyaliphatic bisphenol epoxy resin

A poly(ethylene oxide) polymer having low and high molecular weight fractions is fractionated by dissolving the polymer in a solvent for the low molecular weight fraction. A good separation of the low and high molecular weight fractions can be obtained. When the poly(ethylene oxide) polymer contains a metal cyanide catalyst, this process also provides a good separation of the catalyst from the low molecular weight fraction. In this instance, the catalyst remains active and the high molecular weight fraction containing the catalyst can be recycled into subsequent polymerization processes.

Method for fractioning poly (ethylene oxide) formed using a metallic cyanide catalyst

The present invention relates to the preparation of substituted or unsubstituted 1,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-hydroxyaliphatics such as 1,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxypropanes by reacting substituted or unsubstituted 1,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-halogen substituted aliphatics such as 1,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-chloropropanes in the presence of a base and water.

Preparation of 1,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxypropanes

Certain alcohol initiators containing unconjugated carbon-carbon double bonds can be alkoxylated with excellent efficiency and low production of by-products using a metal cyanide catalyst.

Polymerization of alkylene oxides using metal cyanide catalysts and unsaturated initiator compounds

The present invention concerns hydroxyaliphatic functional diglycidyl ethers of bisphenols (epoxy resins); curable (thermosettable) mixtures of at least one hydroxyaliphatic functional epoxy resin and at least one curing agent and/or catalyst therefor, as well as cured (thermoset) compositions prepared therefrom; and derivatives prepared therefrom. The bisphenol precursor to the diglycidyl ether contains a hydroxyaliphatic group linkage between the two aromatic rings of the bisphenol.

Epoxy resin and epoxy di (meth)acrylate from hydroxyaliphatic bisphenol

A is a process for removing water from an alkanesulfonic acid such as methanesulfonic acid or ethanesulfonic acid by mixing an azeotropic excess of a phenolic compound with water and the alkanesulfonic acid, then boiling off substantially all of the water, and leaving as a remnant substantially all the alkanesulfonic acid and some of the phenol. This process is particularly useful for recycling an alkanesulfonic acid for a reaction which requires the phenolic compound as one of the reagents. One such reaction is the alkanesulfonic acid catalyzed condensation reaction of a phenolic compound with an .alpha.haloketone to form a chlorinated intermediate of a dihydroxy-.alpha.-alkylstilbene such as 4,4'-dihydroxy-.alpha.-alkylstilbene (DHAMS).

Recovery of anhydrous acids

Preparation of dihydroxy-.alpha.-alkylstilbenes with reduced undesirable by-products can be achieved by carrying out dehydrohalogenation of a substantially uniform dispersion of a halogenated intermediate of the desired product in the presence of water and a polar protic solvent.

Preparation of 4,4'-dihydroxy-'alkylstiblbene with reduced dimer

Curable compositions containing (A) one or more epoxy resins, one (B) or more curing agents and (C) one or more cure controlling catalysts wherein at least one of components (A) or (B) or both components (A) and (B) contain a mesogenic moiety are prepared. These curable compositions permit processing at higher temperatures and improved properties. They are useful in the preparation of coatings, castings, electrical or laminates or composites and the like.

Cure controlled catalyzed mixtures of epoxy resins and curing agents

Curable composition which comprises adducts of heterocyclic compounds

Laminates containing one or more plies of substrate material impregnated with a composition containing (A) one or more epoxy resins, (B) one or more curing agent and (C) about 0.00005 to about 0.1 mole per epoxide equivalent of cure controlling catalyst, wherein at least one of components (A) or (B) contain at least one mesogenic moiety, which, optionally, has been subjected to either (a) the application of an electric field, (b) the application of a magnetic field, (c) drawing or shear forces, or (d) any combination thereof, are prepared.

Products resulting from contacting (1) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of (a) at least one onium compound of the element nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur or arsenic; (b) at least one amine compound; and (c) a mixture of any two or more of the (a) and (b) components; with (2) either (a) boric acid or (b) a mixture of boric acid and at least one acid having a weak nucleophilic anion are suitable catalysts for reacting vicinal epoxy-containing compounds with aromatic hydroxyl-containing compounds.

Latent catalysts, epoxy compositions incorporating same, and coating,

The 2-functional component of substituted phenol-aldehyde novolac resins is reduced. Epoxy novolac resins prepared from the novolac resin containing reduced quantities of 2-functional product exhibit increased Tg values when cured.

Substituted phenol-formaldehyde novolac resins containing reduced

The products resulting from contacting an organic phosphine or arsine with an inorganic acid having a weak nucleophilic anion provide for relatively stable compositions when admixed with a compound containing an average of more than one vicinal epoxide group per molecule and which optionally contains a compound containing an average of more than one phenolic hydroxyl group per molecule.

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Clute, TX, United States of America

Louis L Walker