Cornell Research Foundation Inc.

Cornell University

Tri-institutional Therapeutics Discovery Institute

Kent University

Lonny Levin

Jochen Buck

Jonathan Zippin

Michael D Pinnisi

Leo Brizuela

Rei Okamoto

Mayako Michino

Cynthia Magro

Ayumu Sato

Lavoisier Ramos-Espiritu

Fritz A Muhlschlegel

Clemens Steegborn

Provided are 6-amino substituted 2,6-diamino-4-chloropyrimidine compounds which are specific inhibitors of soluble adenylyl cyclase. The compounds can be formulated with pharmaceutical carriers and used for reducing cyclic AMP levels. The compositions can be used for treatment of various conditions including ocular hypotony.

Inhibitors of soluble adenylyl cyclase

The present invention relates to a method of treating a disorder mediated by soluble adenylyl cyclase in a subject. The method involves administering to a subject an effective amount of a compound disclosed herein that modulates soluble adenylyl cyclase, under conditions effective to treat the disorder mediated by soluble adenylyl cyclase. The present invention also relates to a method of treating a disorder mediated by soluble adenylyl cyclase in a subject, where the disorder is selected from the group consisting of: learning or memory disorders, malaria, fungal infection, spinal cord injury, Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and peripheral neuropathy. The method involves modulating soluble adenylyl cyclase in the subject. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method of modulating soluble adenylyl cyclase. The method involves contacting eukaryotic cells with a compound that modulates soluble adenylyl cyclase, under conditions effective to modulate soluble adenylyl cyclase.

Chemical inhibitors of soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC)

Soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC) is implicated in proliferation of keratinocytes. Inhibitors of sAC are useful for the treatment and/or prevention of psoriasis and other hyperproliferative skin disorders. Assays to identify such compounds are also described.

Method to treat psoriasis and other hyperproliferative skin disorders

The present invention relates to a method of preventing or treating a disease caused by infection by a eukaryotic pathogen, wherein the method comprises administering an effective amount of a modulator of a eukaryotic pathogen's adenylyl cyclase. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions useful for preventing or treating a disease, with the compositions containing a therapeutically effective amount of a modulator of a eukaryotic pathogen's adenylyl cyclase. The invention also provides screening methods for identifying selective modulators of a eukaryotic pathogen's adenylyl cyclase that do not substantially modulate an adenylyl cyclase of the subject. The invention also provides methods for culturing eukaryotic pathogens and methods for inducing the pathogenic state in vitro.

Adenylyl cyclases as novel targets for the treatment of infection by eukaryotic pathogens

The present invention relates to a method of preventing or treating a disease caused by bacterial infection by administering an effective amount of a modulator of bacterial adenylyl cyclase. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions useful for preventing or treating a disease, with the compositions containing a therapeutically effective amount of a modulator of bacterial adenylyl cyclase. The invention also provides screening methods for identifying selective modulators of bacterial adenylyl cyclase that do not substantially modulate adenylyl cyclase of the subject. The invention also provides methods for culturing bacterial pathogens and methods for inducing the pathogenic state in vitro.

Adenylyl cyclases as novel targets for antibactrial interventions

The invention provides a method for diagnosing a melanocytic proliferation in a subject comprising staining a sample of lesional melanocytes with an antibody against soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC) and interpreting the sAC staining pattern, which is associated with a diagnosis of a melanocytic proliferation. The sAC staining pattern, which is complex, is discriminatory and distinctive according to the nature of the melanocytic proliferation. The sAC staining pattern comprises one or more of dot-like Golgi staining, broad granular Golgi staining, diffuse cytoplasmic staining, nucleolar staining, incomplete granular nuclear staining, and pan-nuclear staining. The method of the invention is particularly useful in confirming or disaffirming a diagnosis reached through conventional histologic examination of a sample. Additionally, the invention provides a kit for use in interpreting melanocytic proliferations.

Method for diagnosing melanocytic proliferations

The invention provides isolated animal soluble adenylyl cyclase and methods of modulating its expression and activity. Also provided are methods of utilizing soluble adenylyl cyclase for diagnosing pathological conditions and monitoring blood gases.

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New York, NY, United States of America

Lonny Levin