Urea Casale Sa

Lino Porro

Pasquale Gueli

In a process for urea production of the type comprising the reaction between ammonia and carbon dioxide in a high-pressure reactor followed by an autothermal stripping of the resulting reaction mixture so as to obtain a gaseous flow comprising ammonia and carbon dioxide and a liquid flow comprising urea and residual carbamate in aqueous solution and by a stripping of said gaseous flow in units operating at medium pressure, a gaseous flow coming from said units operating at medium pressure and comprising ammonia and carbon dioxide is partially condensed in a condenser to give a mixed liquid/gaseous flow. The uncondensed gases comprising ammonia and carbon dioxide are separated from the liquid phase in a separator and subjected to washing in a packed portion of a column in countercurrent with a flow of a carbonate solution obtaining a gaseous flow essentially consisting of ammonia and a liquid flow comprising a carbamate solution in which the carbon dioxide contained in said uncondensed gases has been absorbed. This process allows an effective recovery of ammonia without carbon dioxide for the recycling to the synthesis reactor.

Process for urea production and plant

An integrated process for urea/melamine production. In the process, urea is synthesized from ammonia and carbon dioxide, obtaining molten urea and a gaseous mixture comprising steam and ammonia. The gaseous mixture is condensed, obtaining a cold aqueous ammoniacal solution. Melamine is synthesized from urea with formation of off-gases, comprising ammonia and carbon dioxide. The off-gases are absorbed in at least one fraction of the cold aqueous ammonical solution, with formation of a carbamate aqueous solution. The carbamate aqueous solution is decomposed, obtaining ammonia, carbon dioxide and steam, and a residual aqueous ammoniacal solution. The ammonia and the carbon dioxide are recycled for the urea synthesis. The residual aqueous ammoniacal solution obtained is treated to recover ammonia and carbon dioxide for the urea synthesis.

Growing community of inventors

Novedrate, Italy

Lino Porro