Intervideo, Inc.

Lifeng Zhao

Ioannis Katsavounidis

Chang-su Kim

Kuo-Wei Hsu

The invention is related to methods and apparatus that can advantageously be used in a video encoder to improve picture quality, to improve the speed of encoding, and the like. One embodiment of the invention advantageously computes activity measures using an efficient L1-norm, which can advantageously be relatively quickly computed by selected microprocessors. Another embodiment of the invention advantageously allocates bits to macroblocks of a picture based at least in part on the motion activities of the macroblocks.

Systems and methods for allocating bits to macroblocks within a picture depending on the motion activity of macroblocks as calculated by an L1 norm of the residual signals of the macroblocks

Methods and apparatus are provided to advantageously improve bit rate control in a video encoder, such as an MPEG video encoder. The targeted bit allocation for a picture to be encoded is advantageously varied based on an occupancy level of a buffer model, such as a video buffer verifier (VBV) buffer model.

Systems and methods for adjusting targeted bit allocation based on an occupancy level of a VBV buffer model

The present invention is related to video encoding. In an embodiment, a bit budget is calculated for a first scene. In addition, bit budgets for corresponding frames, including at least a first frame, within the first scene are determined. Optionally, bit budgets corresponding to macroblocks within the first frame are also determined.

Systems and methods for performing bit rate allocation for a video data stream

The present invention is related to video encoding. In an embodiment, a first root mean squared (RMS) value is calculated for a first frame relative to a second frame, and a second frame relative to a third frame. A second temporal derivative RMS value is calculated. Based at least in part on the second derivative value, the second frame is designated as a scene change frame.

Systems and methods for detecting scene changes in a video data stream

The present invention is related to video encoding. In an embodiment, a sequence of frames is received. For each frame in at least a portion of the sequence of frames, a corresponding mean of absolute differences value weighted by a temporal parameter between frames bracketing said each frame is calculated. At least partly based on the corresponding mean of absolute differences value weighted by a temporal parameter, a first frame in the sequence of frames is skipped.

Systems and methods for reducing frame rates in a video data stream

The invention is related to methods and apparatus that provide improved video encoding. Conventional video encoding techniques inadequately determine the encoding mode for a macroblock. One embodiment according to the invention advantageously includes the coding cost for motion vectors into the mode decision, thereby enhancing the quality of the selection of the mode. One embodiment further uses an L1 norm in the decision, thereby advantageously reducing the computational complexity of taking the coding cost for motion vectors into the mode decision.

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Fremont, CA, United States of America

Lifeng Zhao