Nokia Technologies Oy

Lianghai Ji

Vinh Van Phan

Frank Frederiksen

Benoist Sebire

Ling Yu

Chunli Wu

Jedrzej Stanczak

Carlos Santiago Morejon Garcia

Rasmus Liborius Bruun

Tero Henttonen

Daniela Laselva

Nuno Manuel Kiilerich Pratas

Jakob Lindbjerg Buthler

Berthold Panzner

Daniel Medina

Faranaz Sabouri-Sichani

Prajwal Keshavamurthy

Jeroen Wigard

Claudio Rosa

Anja Jerichow

Xiang Xu

Samantha Caporal Del Barrio

Hajo Bakker

Bernhard Wegmann

Panagiotis Spapis

Torsten Wildschek

Bo Bjerrum

Ranganathan Mavureddi Dhanasekaran

Hans Thomas Höhne

György Tamás Wolfner

Roberto Maldonado

Rudraksh Shrivastava

Morten Toft

Erika Portela Lopes De Almeida

Sudeep Hegde

Johannes Hejselbaek

György Tamas Wolfner

There is provided an apparatus comprising one or more processors, and one or more memories storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the apparatus to perform: receiving, by a user equipment, directional probability information comprising a plurality of directions with probabilities, wherein a probability of a direction of the plurality of directions indicates how probable it is that another use equipment is in that direction; and determining beam widths and beamforming directions based on the probabilities.

Beamformed discovery

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for resource collision avoidance in sidelink for discontinuous reception (DRX). For example, certain embodiments described herein may help to ensure a reliable method for reaching a power saving solution for an autonomous resource selection, using a fixed set of rules, based on concepts of sub-pools. This may be done by indicating a set of resources to user equipment (UEs), which may be used for sensing and selection. The resources provided may be offset by a number of resources selected at random, based on UE-identifier, or as otherwise indicated.

Resource collision avoidance in sidelink for discontinuous reception (DRX)

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for selecting and/or applying a sidelink (SL) transmission mode are provided. One method may include configuring, by a network node, at least one sidelink (SL) user equipment (UE) to use simultaneous sidelink (SL) mode 1 and mode 2 for one or more sidelink (SL) logical channels (LCHs). The method may also include configuring the at least one sidelink (SL) user equipment (UE) with a plurality of transmission patterns related to the use of the sidelink (SL) mode 1 or mode 2.

Methods and apparatuses to exploit simultaneous mode 1 and mode 2 for load balancing and mode switching

Disclosed is a method for efficient signaling of sidelink radio resources. A first terminal device selects a subset of radio resources from a set of candidate radio resources. The first terminal device determines a set of resource indices for the subset of radio resources based at least partly on a pre-defined enumeration order of the set of candidate radio resources in time and frequency. The first terminal device determines a first resource indication value indicating at least the set of resource indices. The first terminal device transmits the first resource indication value to one or more second terminal devices.

Efficient signaling of sidelink radio resources

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for monitoring PC5 interface to radio resource control (PC5-RRC) configuration procedure, e.g., in new radio (NR) sidelink (SL) mode 1, are provided. One method may include configuring a SL user equipment (UE) with behaviors for handling and monitoring PC5-RRC procedures and one or more related timers by taking into account a status of an interface between the SL UE and the network node.

Enhancement for monitoring PC5 to radio resource control (RRC) configuration procedure in new radio (NR) sidelink (SL)

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for facilitating sidelink mode 2 random selection for support of sidelink DRX. A method may include receiving, with a first user equipment from a network node, an allocation of one or more physical sidelink control channel resources, wherein the first user equipment is configured to perform sidelink discontinuous reception. The method may also include performing autonomous selection of one or more resources of a physical sidelink shared channel from a resource pool. The method may further include performing sidelink communication with at least one of a resource of the one or more allocated physical sidelink control channel resources, or a resource of the one or more selected resources of the physical sidelink shared channel.

Facilitating sidelink mode 2 random selection for support of sidelink DRX

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for configuring a dual-mode SL LCH with simultaneous mode 1 and mode 2 transmission are provided. One method may include configuring one or more dual-mode sidelink (SL) logical channels (LCHs) to at least one user equipment to enable simultaneous sidelink mode 1 and sidelink mode 2 transmission. The method may also include receiving, from the at least one user equipment, at least one sidelink (SL) buffer status report (BSR) that may optionally comprise buffer status for one or more of the configured dual-mode logical channels (LCHs) according to a network configuration, and transmitting, to the at least one user equipment, a resource allocation that can be applied for the dual-mode logical channels (LCHs) according to the network configuration.

Methods and apparatuses to configure a dual-mode sidelink logical channel with simultaneous mode 1 and mode 2 transmission

There is provided an apparatus for a sidelink, SL, communication comprising means for transmitting a transport block, TB, via the SL communication, means for receiving a feedback in response to the transmitted TB, means for storing information contained in the transmitted TB upon receiving said feedback, means for receiving a status report comprising information associated with the TB, and means for comparing said information contained in the status report with said stored information contained in the transmitted TB in order to identify an attacker based on discrepancy between said information contained in the status report and said stored information contained in the transmitted TB.

Detecting sidelink attacks

Apparatus and method for communication are provided. One or more link identifiers used by a first terminal device are obtained. Information on communication of another terminal device with the first terminal device based on the obtained one or more link identifiers is obtained. Based on the obtained information, it is determined, that the first terminal device is active for communication and transmission to the first terminal device performed based on the determination.

Low-latency communication with discontinuous transmission

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to devices, methods, apparatuses and computer readable storage media of a proactive switch of vehicle-to-everything communication from a device-to-device connection to a connection routed by one or more network devices. In example embodiments, a first terminal device receives, from a second terminal device via a device-to-device connection, an indication of a decision to switch the device-to-device connection to a connection routed by at least one network device for communication with the second terminal device. Based on the received indication from the second terminal device, the first terminal device then determines proactive switching from the device-to-device connection to the routed connection to be performed. The first terminal device then sends a request to a first network device of the at least one network device to set up the routed connection, the request indicating a cause for the determined proactive switching.

Proactive switching of V2X communication from sidelink connection to cellular connection

Example embodiments of the invention provide at least a method and apparatus for performing identifying, by a network node of a communication network, a configuration of interface availability for performing at least one of v2x service and/or proximity services by each of at least one network device; and communicating with the at least one network device information comprising the configuration based on the interface availability for use in performing the at least one of v2x service and/or proximity services. Further, for performing receiving, by a network device of a communication network, information comprising a configuration of interface availability for performing at least one of v2x service and/or proximity services by the network device; and determining, based on the received configuration, the interface availability for performing the at least one of v2x service and/or proximity services.

Configurations for availability of interfaces used in V2X communications

There are provided measures for handling of paging messages in communication endpoint to network relaying scenarios. Such measures exemplarily comprise, at a relay terminal connected to a mobile access entity of a cellular network systems, selecting, for a terminal to be relayed, a sidelink communication group of a set of configured sidelink communication groups, monitoring network-served paging indicator resources corresponding to said terminal to be relayed for a network-served paging related identifier indicative of transmission of a network-served paging message and information on network-served paging message resources for said transmission of said network-served paging message, transmitting, if said network-served paging related identifier indicative of transmission of said network-served paging message is detected in said network-served paging indicator resources corresponding to said terminal to be relayed and information indicative of paging of said terminal to be relayed is identified in said network-served paging message transmitted in said network-sewed paging message resources as a result of said monitoring, in inter-terminal paging indicator resources configured for said sidelink communication group and next to said network-served paging message resources including said information indicative of paging of said terminal to be relayed, an inter-terminal paging related identifier indicative of transmission of an inter-terminal paging message and information on inter-terminal paging message resources for said transmission of an said inter-terminal paging message, and transmitting said inter-terminal paging message in said inter-terminal paging message resources for said transmission of said inter-terminal paging message.

Handling of paging messages in communication endpoint to network relaying scenarios

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for physical sidelink transmission for sidelink inter-user equipment resource allocation. A method may include receiving at a first user equipment based on a decision of a second user equipment, a resource allocation from the second user equipment. The method may also include determining whether to transmit a sidelink control information associated to a transmission using the resource allocation over a control channel. The method may further include performing a transmission using the resource allocation.

Physical sidelink control channel transmission for sidelink inter-user equipment resource allocation

Disclosed is a method comprising receiving, by a first terminal device, a first transmission from a second terminal device. The first terminal device measures a channel busy ratio over a first time window. The first terminal device determines a channel occupancy ratio of the second terminal device based at least partly on the received first transmission. The first terminal device updates the channel busy ratio based at least partly on the determined channel occupancy ratio and the measured channel busy ratio. The first terminal device determines one or more sidelink transmission parameters based at least partly on the updated channel busy ratio.

Determining channel occupancy for sidelink communication

Methods, apparatuses, systems and computer program products for sidelink communication to operate in a power efficient manner. The method comprises determining, at a user equipment, information related to a sidelink traffic load in a first set of resources. The user equipment is configured with an indication of the first set of resources and an indication of a second set of resources. The method also comprises determining the sidelink traffic load in the first set of resources based, at least partially, on the determined information. The method further comprises, based on the determined sidelink traffic load, determining a third set of resources for monitoring. In addition, the method comprises monitoring the third set of resources.

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Aalborg, Denmark

Lianghai Ji