Fritz Enterprises, Inc.

Huron Valley Steel Corporation

Leonard Fritz

Richard B Wolanski

Richard R Osterberg

Joseph E Arvay

An impactor for breaking large, boulder size, ferrous metal pieces comprises a massive, horizontally axised, cylindrically shaped rotor having spaced apart, outwardly extending, impact heads. The rotor is formed of a number of axially aligned, thick, large diameters disks that are secured together face to face. Deep notches formed in the circumferential edges of the disks provide head mounting pockets within which inner portions of the heads are received. Each of the heads has an outer portion which projects radially outwardly of the rotor and has a small impact area. Large metal pieces are gravity fed, down a chute, into the paths of rotation of the heads impact areas, below the horizontal axis of the rotor. The pieces are struck by the downwardly moving head impact areas to momentarily receive an enormous concentrated force resulting from the rotation of the rotor mass. The forces imparted by the impacts break the metal pieces and pulverize inclusions, such as slag, rocks and the like, and fling the small broken pieces away from the rotor for subsequent collection and removal.

Impactor for breaking large metal pieces

A method and apparatus for simultaneously separating volatile metals, including zinc and lead, and non-volatile metals, including copper, from mixtures of metallic and metallic oxide. Finely pulverized metal containing material, is continuously fed into the reactor chamber along with pulverized carbonaceous material, such as coke, and also oxygen or air. The reactor chamber is intensely heated by a transferred arc plasma generator to provide sufficient heat energy which together with the reducing gases cause a reducing reaction and melt the non-volatile copper and other metals which form a puddle upon the floor of the reaction chamber and to form a layer of slag covering the puddle, and simultaneously to vaporize the volatile zinc, lead and the like metals.

Apparatus for simultaneously separating volatile and non-volatile metals

A method and apparatus for simultaneously separating volatile metals, including zinc and lead, and non-volatile metals, including copper, from mixtures of metallic and metallic oxide and the like materials, includes a reactor having a lower, reactor, chamber, an upper, reflux, chamber and a vertically arranged, hollow shaft interconnecting the two chambers. The shaft is substantially filled with a mixture of pieces of metallic material, having minimal oxide content, and carbonaceous material, such as coke. The reactor chamber is intensely heated by a transferred arc plasma generator to provide sufficient heat energy which together with reducing gases cause a reducing reaction and melt the non-volatile copper and other metals which form a puddle upon the floor of the reaction chamber and to form a layer of slag covering the puddle, and simultaneously to vaporize the volatile zinc, lead and the like metals. The reflux chamber is maintained at a temperature and vapor pressure suitable to condense the lead vapor, but insufficient to condense zinc vapor. Thus, condensed lead gravity flows back down the shaft through the filling for deposit in the puddle. The zinc and any other uncondensed metal vapors are removed from the upper, reflux, chamber and are condensed in an external condenser to form a commercial grade zinc product.

Growing community of inventors

Romulus, MI, United States of America

Leonard Fritz