International Business Machines Corporation

Globalfoundries Inc.

Leigh Stuart McLean

Narayana Aditya Madineni

Michael Wallace Gray

Matthew John Green

Peter T Waltenberg

Simon D McMahon

Luvita Burgess

Stephen J McKenzie

James Evans

Establishing a transfer mode between devices for large bulk records over a TLS protocol by fragmenting an encrypted bulk record into a set of pre-defined block sizes for convenient transfer. The pre-defined block sizes are specifically sized to indicate a beginning and an end of the transfer of the associated blocks making up the large bulk record. A middle box is unaware of the association between the blocks and permits transfer according to the maximum transmission unit of the transport layer security (TLS) protocol. The fragmented bulk record is reconstructed and decrypted for use after the transfer.

Bulk data transfers via transport layer security protocol

Transport Layer Security (TLS) connection establishment between a client and a server for a new session is enabled using an ephemeral (temporary) key pair. In response to a request, the server generates a temporary certificate by signing an ephemeral public key using the server's private key. A certificate chain comprising at least the temporary certificate that includes the ephemeral public key, together with a server certificate, is output to the client by the server, which acts as a subordinate Certificate Authority. The client validates the certificates, generates a session key and outputs the session key wrapped by the ephemeral public key. To complete the connection establishment, the server applies the ephemeral private key to recover the session key derived at the client for the new session. The client and server thereafter use the session key to encrypt and decrypt data over the link. The ephemeral key pair is not reused.

Forward secrecy in transport layer security (TLS) using ephemeral keys

An analyzer system inputs parameter values from trace files of a software application into an autoencoder. The analyzer system adjusts weights of the edges between nodes in the autoencoder until reconstruction errors in outputs are minimized. The analyzer system receives a selection of a parameter represented in an autoencoder. In response, the analyzer system identifies hidden layer nodes connected to an output node corresponding to the selected parameter and identifies other output nodes connected to the hidden layer nodes. The analyzer system retrieves weights assigned to edges between the hidden layer nodes and the other output nodes. The analyzer system calculates correlation values between the output node corresponding to the selected parameter and each of the other output nodes and outputs the correlation values. A user can use the correlation values to better direct the root cause analysis.

Correlation and root cause analysis of trace data using an unsupervised autoencoder

In an approach to efficient concurrent TLS data streams, a parent connection is established by performing a normal TLS handshake. A concurrent mode of operation is negotiated, where one or more child connections are established without using the TLS handshake. The one or more child connections are associated to the parent connection. Child application traffic secrets are derived for each child connection of the one or more child connections from application traffic secrets of the parent.

Concurrent TLS data streams using a single handshake

Provided is a method, a computer program product, and a system for providing perfect forward secrecy in virtual machines. The method includes receiving a secure memory allocation function from an application, including a connection secret to be stored in memory. The method further includes allocating memory for the connection secret according to the memory size parameter and storing an entry relating to the connection secret in a secure database. The memory information includes a memory location and a memory size of the memory. The method also includes monitoring an operation state relating to the virtual machine. The method further includes receiving, from the application, a secure deallocation function relating to the connection secret and retrieving the memory information from the secure database. The method also includes deleting the connection from the memory and sanitizing the memory location logged by the memory information.

Virtual machine perfect forward secrecy

A computer-implemented method, computer system, and computer program product for generation of a password with increased password strength. Embodiments of the present invention may include receiving one or more alphanumeric characters. Embodiments of the present invention may include receiving one or more images. Embodiments of the present invention may include hashing the received one or more images. Embodiments of the present invention may include hashing the one or more alphanumeric characters and the hashed one or more images to generate the password. Embodiments of the present invention may include replacing the one or more alphanumeric characters with the one or more images and sending the generated password to a server. Embodiments of the present invention may include sequencing the one or more images between the one or more alphanumeric characters. The one or more images may be personal photos of a user.

Password strength

A method, a computer program product, and a system for removing padding oracles in encryption techniques. The method includes padding a plaintext message using a padding scheme producing a padded plaintext message. The method also includes encrypting the padded plaintext message using a block cipher generating an encrypted data block of fixed-size as well as a hash value. The method further includes randomly generating an ephemeral key and an initialization vector. The method also includes prepending the hash value, the ephemeral key, and the initialization vector to the encrypted data block. The method includes performing an encryption technique to the encrypted data block prepended with the hash value, the ephemeral key, and the initialization vector.

Padding oracle elimination in RSA encryption

A method and a system for integrating post quantum cryptographic algorithms into TLS. The method includes transmitting a client hello message to a server including a request for post quantum cryptographic (PQC) mode of operation and a PQC public client key, receiving a server hello message from the server in response to the client hello message including a PQC server key exchange generated from the PQC public client key. The method includes determining the server hello message includes an authorization to operate the PQC mode of operation. The method also includes transmitting a second client hello message to the server including a PQC encrypted client key share. The PQC encrypted client key share is encrypted using a client encryption key. The method includes receiving a second server hello message that includes a PQC encrypted server key share and decrypting the PQC encrypted server key share using a server encryption key.

TLS integration of post quantum cryptographic algorithms

Techniques for authentication using a blockchain hash value as a moving factor. The techniques include retrieving, by an authenticating device and from a blockchain, a current hash value of the blockchain, where the authenticating device and an authenticator server share a secret key value and each have access to the blockchain. The techniques further including generating, by the authenticating device, a secure token based on the secret key value and the current hash value. The techniques further including transmitting the secure token to the authenticator server and receiving an indication of authentication from the authenticator server.

One-time password with unpredictable moving factor

Forward secrecy in Transport Layer Security (TLS) using ephemeral keys

A method, computer system, and a computer program product for blockchain based authentication is provided. The present invention may include receiving a request packet. The present invention may also include adding the request packet to a blockchain. The present invention may then include creating a hash based on the added request packet and the blockchain. The present invention may further include transmitting the hash to a user. The present invention may also include receiving a verifier packet, wherein the verifier packet includes an authentication token generated by the user that incorporates the transmitted hash.

Blockchain based authentication

A method, computer system, and a computer program product for secure transport of data is provided. The present invention may include defining a trust relationship based on a secret. The present invention may also include associating a trusted transport key identity (TTKI) based on the defined trust relationship. The present invention may then include receiving a trusted transport key (TTK), wherein the TTK is digitally signed and encrypted with the TTKI. The present invention may further include verifying the digitally signed TTK. The present invention may also include enveloping the secret with the TTK.

Secure data transport using trusted identities

Secure password lock and recovery is provided. A user password is received to access a secure resource protected by a data processing system. It is determined whether a match exists between a retrieved user password verification string corresponding to a valid user password from a storage of a software token and a generated user password verification string corresponding to the user password. In response to determining that a match does not exist between the retrieved user password verification string and the generated user password verification string, it is determined whether a defined number of user password authentication attempts has been exceeded. In response to determining that the defined number of user password authentication attempts has been exceeded, the retrieved user password verification string is set to a preestablished sequence of values locking the valid user password on the storage of the software token. Access to the secure resource is denied.

Secure password lock and recovery

A computer program product for secure data storage. The present invention may include completing a registration process by sending, by the client device, a connection request to the server. The present invention may include generating, by the server, an authentication session identification (ID). The present invention may include sending, by the server, a stored salt and the generated authentication session ID to the client device. The present invention may include sending, by the server, the generated authentication session ID, the server encryption key and user data to the third-party device. The present invention may include sending, by the client device, the generated authentication session ID and user data to the third-party device. The present invention may include generating, by the third-party device, a decryption key. The present invention may include determining the user data received by the client device and the decrypted user data received by the server is authenticated.

Secure data storage system

A mobile device operating system pools any available entropy. The resulting entropy pool is stored in device memory. When storing entropy in memory, preferably memory addresses are randomly allocated to prevent an attacker from capturing entropy that might have already been used to create a random number. The stored entropy pool provides a readily-available entropy source for any entropy required by the operating system or device applications. Then, when a cryptographic application requests a true random number, the operating system checks to determine whether the pool has available entropy and, if so, a portion of the entropy is provided to enable generation (e.g., by a TRNG) of a true random number that, in turn, may then be used for some cryptographic operation. After providing the entropy, the operating system clears the address locations that were used to provide it so that another entity cannot re-use the entropy.

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Nerang, Australia

Leigh Stuart McLean