Praxair Technology, Inc.

Lawrence E Bool, Iii

Hisashi Kobayashi

Minish Mahendra Shah

Aqil Jamal

John Erling Anderson

Gervase Maxwell Christie

Bart Antonie Van Hassel

Christopher Leger

Glenn William Arnold

Raymond Francis Drnevich

Christian Friedrich Gottzmann

Michael F Riley

David R Thompson

Raymond Francis Dmevich

An apparatus for generating electrical power in which a synthesis gas stream generated in a gasifier is partially oxidized, expanded and thereafter, is combusted in an oxygen transport membrane system of a boiler. The combustion generates heat to raise steam to in turn generate electricity by a generator coupled to a steam turbine. The resultant flue gas can be purified to produce a carbon dioxide product.

Electrical power generation apparatus

A method of generating electrical power in which a synthesis gas stream generated in a gasifier is combusted in an oxygen transport membrane system of a boiler. The combustion generates heat to raise steam to in turn generate electricity by a generator coupled to a steam turbine. The resultant flue gas can be purified to produce a carbon dioxide product.

Electrical power generation method

Combustion of hydrocarbon liquids and solids is achieved with less formation of NOx by feeding a small amount of oxygen into the fuel stream.

Low NOx combustion

Combustion of coal in which oxygen is injected into the coal as it emerges from burner produces ash having reduced amounts of carbon.

Combustion with reduced carbon in the ash

Fuel such as coal is combusted by feeding fuel and gaseous oxidant containing more than 21 vol. % oxygen, and preferably 21.8 to 29 vol. % oxygen, to a combustion stage at a stoichiometric ratio below that at which, if the stage were operated with air as the only oxidant, the same amount of NOx would be produced, and combusting the fuel and oxidant in said stage to produce combustion products and unburned fuel.

Oxygen enhanced low NOx combustion

A method of firing a heat consuming device such as a boiler or furnace in which an oxygen transport membrane is integrated with the device such that part of the permeated oxygen supports an initial combustion to heat the incoming air to the oxygen transport membrane system. A remaining portion of the oxygen after having been diluted with flue gases from the boiler supports a secondary combustion of fuel within the heat consuming device.

Firing method for a heat consuming device utilizing oxy-fuel combustion

A method for atomizing a fluid wherein a gas is heated with the heating facilitating the acceleration of the gas to a high velocity. The accelerated gas contacts the fluid transferring shear, pressure and inertial forces and heat to the fluid effecting efficient atomization of the fluid.

Hot gas atomization

A method and system is provided for combusting a fuel having application to a heat consuming device such as a boiler or furnace or a reactor. An oxygen-containing stream is introduced into one or more oxygen transport membranes subjected to a reactive purge or a sweep gas. The oxygen transport membrane(s) can advantageously be subjected to a reactive purge or a sweep gas passing in a cross-flow direction with respect to the membranes to facilitate separation of the oxygen. In case of a reactive purge, temperature control of the oxygen transport membrane(s) is effectuated by the use of a suitable heat sink. Further, the oxygen transport membranes can be arranged in a row and be connected in series such that retentate streams of ever lower oxygen concentrations are passed to successive oxygen transport membranes in the row. The fuel or sweep gas can be introduced in a direction counter-current to the bulk flow of the retentate streams.

Method and system for combusting a fuel

A system for combusting difficult to combust fluid such as waste fluid wherein fuel and gaseous oxidant combust in a hot combustion gas chamber to form a hot combustion gas mixture which is accelerated to a high speed and at a steady, i.e. non-pulsing, flow is then used to atomize and then combust the fluid.

Fuel and waste fluid combustion system

An oxygen separation and combustion apparatus such as a boiler or a nitrogen generator in which a plurality of fluid passages and oxygen transport membranes are located within a combustion chamber. The oxygen transport membranes separate oxygen from an oxygen containing gas, thereby to provide the oxygen within the combustion chamber to support combustion of a fuel and thereby to generate heat. The fluid passages are positioned to allow a portion of the heat to be transferred from the combustion to the oxygen transport membranes to heat said oxygen transport membranes to an operational temperature and a further portion of the heat to be transferred from the combustion to the fluid, thereby to heat the fluid and also, to help stabilize the operational temperature of said oxygen transport membranes. Fuel is introduced into the combustion chamber by injection or as a mixture with circulated flue gas. The fuel is introduced into the combustion chamber and the combustion products are discharged so that said combustion products flow in a direction predominantly parallel to said membranes.

Oxygen separation and combustion apparatus and method

A method and system to separate oxygen from air for producing oxygen to support combustion of a fuel, thereby to produce heat in a heat consuming device. In accordance with the method and system a heated and compressed air stream is introduced into a ceramic membrane system having one or more oxygen-selective, ion conducting membranes to produce an oxygen permeate stream which is used to support combustion of the fuel. The compressed air stream is heated within the heat consuming device itself which can be, for instance, a furnace or a boiler, through indirect heat exchange with flue gases or by radiant heat within a radiant heat exchange zone thereof. An oxygen lean retentate stream, produced through separation of oxygen from the compressed and heated air stream, can be expanded with the performance of work to produce an expanded air stream. The work of expansion can be applied to the compression of the incoming air stream. The expanded air stream can be used to preheat the compressed and heated air stream.

Air separation method and system for producing oxygen to support combustion in a heat consuming device

A method for providing reagent to a remote reaction zone wherein reagent preferably is mixed with carrier gas and maintained within the carrier gas as it is passed as a coherent jet through a distance to the reaction zone. The jet passes the leading edge of a confining flame envelope, loses its coherency and delivers the reagent to the reaction zone for reaction therein.

Reagent delivery system

A method for reducing the NOx content of combustion gases from combustion in a commercial furnace wherein hot oxygen and carbonaceous fuel such as pulverized coal react to form a fuel-rich gas phase mixture which is then used to reduce NOx to nitrogen gas.

Growing community of inventors

Aurora, NY, United States of America

Lawrence E Bool, Iii