US Government As Represented by the Secretary of the Army

Other

Lawrence C West

Madan Dubey

Kenneth A Jones

Weiyu Han

Thomas K Gaylord

Elias N Glytsis

Gregory H Henderson

Charles W Roberts

Moses T Asom

An optical electronic integrated circuit (OEIC) having optical waveguides as device interconnects. An optical waveguide is formed by depositing, in an oxygen-free atmosphere, a film of semiconductor material on a semiconductor substrate at a temperature that substantially diminishes the porosity of the film and the diffusion of material from the substrate into the film. The semiconductor film, which has an index of refraction greater than that of the substrate, is etched to form the optical waveguide on the substrate. The substrate also supports a plurality of active optical devices between which the optical waveguide extends. The substrate is preferably formed from gallium-arsenide and the waveguide from germanium. The active devices may also include these materials as well as aluminum-gallium-arsenide.

Techniques for forming optical electronic integrated circuits having interconnects in the form of semiconductor waveguides

An optical electronic integrated (circuit (OEIC) having optical waveguides s device interconnects. An optical waveguide is formed by depositing, in an oxygen-free atmosphere, a film of semiconductor material on a semiconductor substrate at a temperature that substantially diminishes the porosity of the film and the diffusion of material from the substrate into the film. The semiconductor film, which has an index of refraction greater than that of the substrate, is etched to form the optical waveguide on the substrate. The substrate also supports a plurality of active optical devices between which the optical waveguide extends. The substrate is preferably formed from gallium-arsenide and the waveguide from germanium. The active devices may also include these materials as well as aluminum-gallium-arsenide. When using these materials, the germanium film is deposited in an oxygen-free environment at about 100 degrees centigrade.

Techniques for forming optical electronic integrated circuits having

An optical electronic integrated circuit (OEIC) having optical waveguides as device interconnects. An optical waveguide is formed by depositing, in an oxygen-free atmosphere, a film of semiconductor material on a semiconductor substrate at a temperature that substantially diminishes the porosity of the film and the diffusion of material from the substrate into the film. The semiconductor film, which has an index of refraction greater than that of the substrate, is etched to form the optical waveguide on the substrate. The substrate also supports a to plurality of active optical devices between which the optical waveguide extends. The substrate is preferably formed from gallium-arsenide and the waveguide from germanium. The active devices may also include these materials as well as aluminum-gallium-arsenide. When using these materials, the germanium film is deposited in an oxygen-free environment at about 100 degrees centigrade.

A solid state, electronic, optical transition device includes a multiple-layer structure of semiconductor material which supports substantially ballistic electron/hole transport at energies above/below the conduction/valance band edge. The multiple layer structure of semiconductor material includes a Fabry-Perot filter element for admitting electrons/holes at a first quasibound energy level above/below the conduction/valance band edge, and for depleting electrons/holes at a second quasibound energy level which is lower/higher than the first energy level. Such an arrangement allows common semiconductor material to be used to produce emitters and detectors and other devices which can operate at any of selected frequencies over a wide range of frequencies.

Semiconductor devices based on optical transitions between quasibound

Method and apparatus for the continuous high speed switching or modulation of light with light. A flow medium containing an active coupling medium is flowed relative to the light beams so as to continually restore the coupling medium which is degraded by interaction with the light beam, thereby maintaining the coupling medium in a desired condition for modulating a light beam. The problem of removal of heat generated by light power dissipation is eliminated by advective flow of the medium.

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Clarksburg, NJ, United States of America

Lawrence C West