Nycomed Imaging as

Ge Healthcare as

Amersham Health as

Nycomed Innovation Ab

Picker Nordstar Oy

Lars-Goran Wistrand

Sven Goran Andersson

Klaes Golman

Torsten Almen

Rolf Servin

Mikkel Jacob Thaning

Ib Leunbach

Hakan Wikstrom

Arne Berg

Oskar Axelsson

Harald Dugstad

Stefan Petersson

Unni Nordby Wiggen

Georg Hansson

Tomas Klingstedt

Frode Rise

Finn Radner

Rune Fossheim

Anna Rydbeck

Jan Henrik Ardenkjaer-Larsen

Ib Luenbach

Oyvind Antonsen

Hangkan Wikstrom

Gosta J Ehnholm

Haukur Johannesson

Jan-Henrik Ardenkjaer-Larsen

Ian R Young

Lennart Hansson

Arne Aabye

Mikkel Jo Slashedrgensen

O Slashedyvind Antonsen

Anna Rydeck

Anna Rydbeek

Peter Michelsen

The present invention relates to a method for the production of hyperpolarizedXe and to a method for the production of a contrast agent.

[object Object]

The present invention relates to iodine containing compounds containing a central cyclopropane scaffolding moiety allowing for the arrangement of three iodinated phenyl groups bound thereto. The invention also relates to the use of such diagnostic compositions as contrast agents in diagnostic imaging and in particular in X-ray imaging and to contrast media containing such compounds.

Contrast agents

The present invention provides a method of magnetic resonance investigation of a sample, preferably of a human or non-human animal body. The method comprises the step of ex vivo polarization of a high T agent. The polarizing agent is optionally separated from the high T agent before the high T agent is administered to the sample.

Method of magnetic resonance investigation

The invention relates to a method of magnetic imaging (MR) of a living sample comprising the steps of hyperpolarizing a hyperpolarizable gas ex-vivo and transferring the nuclear polarization from the hyperpolarized gas to the nuclei of an MR imaging agent, that is not hyperpolarizable, that is exposed to a uniform magnetic field and that is introduced in contact to the hyperpolarizable gas, separating the hyperpolarizable gas from the MR imaging agent, administering the MR imaging agent to the living sample, exciting NMR transitions in the nuclei of the imaging agent and detecting an NMR signal thereof.

Method of magnetic resonance imaging

The invention provides low viscosity iodinated aryl compounds, useful as X-ray contrast agents, of formula C,R,wherein three non-adjacent R groups are iodine and the remaining R groups are non-ionic, hydrophilic moieties, said compound being water soluble at 20&deg; C. to a concentration of at least 350 mgl/ml and which in aqueous solution at 20&deg; C. at a concentration of 350 mgl/ml has a viscosity no greater than 13.8 mPas.

Iodinated x-ray contrast media

The present invention relates to certain novel triaryl methyl free radicals and their use as image enhancing agents in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as well as to contrast media containing such radicals and to the use of such radicals and their non-radical precursors in the manufacture of MRI contrast media.

Free radicals comprising benzodithiole derivatives

This invention relates to a method of electron spin resonance enhanced magnetic resonance imaging which relies on ex vivo dynamic nuclear polarisation of an MR imaging agent.

Nuclear Polarization Enhanced Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaaging

The invention provides low viscosity iodinated aryl compounds, useful as X-ray contrast agents, of formula I ##STR1## (wherein n is 0 or 1, and where n is 1 each C.sub.6 R.sub.5 moeity may be the same or different; each group R is a hydrogen atom, an iodine atom or a hydrophilic moiety M or M.sub.1, two or three non-adjacent R groups in each C.sub.6 R.sub.5 moiety being iodine and at least one, and preferably two or three, R groups in each C.sub.6 R.sub.5 moiety being M or M.sub.1 moieties; X denotes a bond or a group providing a 1 to 7 atom chain linking two C.sub.6 R.sub.5 moieties or, where n is 0, X denotes a group R; each M independently is a non-ionic hydrophilic moiety; and each M.sub.1 independently represents a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group substituted by at least one hydroxyl group and optionally linked to the phenyl ring via a carbonyl, sulphone or sulphoxide group, at least one R group being an M.sub.1 moiety; with the proviso that where n is zero either at least one M.sub.1 group other than a hydroxymethyl or 1,2-dihydroxyethyl group is present or then if one hydroxymethyl or 1,2-dihydroxyethyl M.sub.1 group is present at least one nitrogen-attached or hydroxylated-C.sub.3-4 alkyl moiety-containing M group is also present) and isomers thereof.

Contrast media

Iodinated X-ray contrast media

The invention provides iodinated bis phenyl compounds, useful as X-ray contrast agents, of formula I ##STR1## (wherein each C.sub.6 R.sub.5 moeity may be the same or different; each R denotes a hydrogen or iodine atom or a group M, two or three non-adjacent R groups on each C.sub.6 R.sub.5 moiety denoting iodine atoms and one, two or three R groups on each C.sub.6 R.sub.5 moiety denoting M groups; X denotes a group providing a 1, 2 or 3 atom chain linking the two C.sub.6 R.sub.5 groups, preferably where X is or contains in the bridging chain a carbonyloxy group each C.sub.6 R.sub.5 group being a triodophenyl group or a group in which each R is other than hydrogen; and each M is independently a non-ionic hydrophilic moiety, M preferably being a non-ionic hydrophilic moiety comprising a monohydroxy- or polyhydroxy-alkyl group) and isomers, especially stereoisomers and rotamers, thereof.

Urea-linked, iodinated bis phenyl compounds for X-ray contrast media

The present invention relates to a method of generating an electron spin resonance enhanced magnetic resonance image of a sample which comprises introducing into the sample a magnetic resonance signal enhancing amount of a free radical and generating an enhanced electron spin resonance image of the sample. The method comprises using as the free radical an inert triarylmethyl free radical, wherein each aryl moiety of said triarylmethyl radical, which may be identical or different, comprises an optionally substituted 6-membered carbocyclic or thienyl ring. The invention also relates to the use of trityls in ESR imaging.

Use of free radicals in ESR and ESREMR imaging

Free Radicals

The present invention relates to the use of persistent free radicals, in particular persistent free radicals having a carbon-based .pi.-bonded electronic system available for delocalization of the unpaired electrons as image enhancing agents in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), in particular electron spin resonance enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (ESREMRI). The invention also relates to contrast media containing such radicals and to the use of such radicals and their non-radical precursors in the manufacture of MRI and ESREMRI contrast media.

Use of persistent free-radicals in magnetic resonance imaging

The invention provides novel persistent free radicals useful in Overhauser MRI being triarylmethyl radicals having as at least one aryl group a group of formula ##STR1## (wherein each X which may be the same or different is an oxygen or sulphur atom or a group CO or S(O).sub.n, (where n is 1 to 3) with the proviso that at least one group X is a sulphur atom or a S(O).sub.n group; R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or group of formula --M, --XM, --X--Ar.sup.2, or --Ar.sup.2 where M is a water solubilizing group, and Ar.sup.2 represents a 5-10 membered aromatic ring optionally substituted by a water solubilizing group M; and each of the groups R.sup.7, which may be the same or different, is a hydrogen atom, or a hydrocarbon group or a water solubilizing group M, or two groups R.sup.7 together with the atom to which they are bound represent a carbonyl group or a 5 to 8 membered cycloalkylidene, mono- or di-oxacycloalkylidene, mono- or di-azacycloalkylidene or mono- or di-thiacycloalkylidene group optionally with the ring attachment carbon replaced by a silicon atom, and R.sup.7 where it is other than hydrogen, is optionally substituted by a hydroxyl group, an optionally alkoxylated, optionally hydroxylated acyloxy or alkyl group or a water solubilizing group M)). The novel radicals have good stability, long relaxation times and good relaxivity.

Free radicals

Growing community of inventors

Lund, Sweden

Lars-Goran Wistrand