Codex Corporation

Motorola Corporation

Other

Lanny L Parker

Ahmad H Atriss

Benjamin C Peterson

Dean W Mueller

A digital controlled oscillator (14) generates an oscillator clock that is phase locked to a reference clock. A control circuit (12) generates a reset signal from the reference clock that sets the edges of the oscillator signal in line with an edge of the reference clock. The reset signal must have correct timing and duration. A course tune detector (16, 18) monitors the oscillator clock and generates course tune control signals (CT) that adjust the reset signal pulse width and the oscillator signal frequency by adding and removing capacitors from the inverters in the control circuit and digital controlled oscillator. A phase comparator (22) compares the reference clock and the oscillator clock. A fine tune detector (20) monitors the phase comparison and generates fine tune control signals (FT) that make fine adjustments to the pulse width of the reset signal and the frequency of the oscillator signal.

Digital controlled oscillator and method thereof

A bias voltage for a VCO is generated by monitoring UP and DOWN control signals from a charge pump and generating first and second output signals upon detecting a predetermined number of consecutive UP pulses or DOWN pulses. The first output signal causes a shift register pre-loaded with a data pattern having one odd logic state to shift one bit location to left, while the second output signal moves the odd logic state one bit location to the right. The bias voltage to the VCO is selected based on the odd logic state bit location. Any variation in VCO output frequency due to intermittent ground bounce is eliminated by requiring a consecutive number of UP pulses or DOWN pulses before moving the VCO bias point.

VCO bias generator in a phase lock loop

A digital clock circuit generates a high-speed clock and window pulses substantially centered about transitions of the high-speed clock in one quadrant of an integrated circuit (IC) and routes the high-speed clock and window pulses to other quadrants of the IC where a low-speed clock generator develops a low-speed clock signal from the window pulses. A control circuit checks alignment between the high-speed and low-speed clock signals and adjusts first and second shift registers to control the delay in generating the low-speed clock as necessary to maintain alignment. The first shift register controls the falling edge of the low-speed clock signal and the second shift register controls the rising edge of the low-speed clock signal.

Circuit and method of synchronizing clock signals

A voltage controlled oscillator runs at full speed to generate an output frequency dependent on temperature and process variation. First and second clock signals are generated from the oscillator signal, while third and fourth clock signals are developed in response to an input clock signal. The number of clock signals occurring during a first state of the third clock signal are counted for providing a plurality of output signals also indicative of the temperature and process variation. The plurality of output signals compensate an input signal for the temperature and process variation for providing an output signal.

Circuit and method of sensing process and temperature variation in an

A phase lock loop monitors a first digital signal and generates a second digital signal operating substantially at frequency and in-phase with the first digital signal. A programmable divider latches a program integer for providing a latch integer, compares the latch integer to a constant integer, and generates a flag signal having a first state when the latch integer mismatches the constant integer and a second state when the latch integer matches the constant integer. The latch integer is decremented when the flag signal has the first state. The flag signal is delayed in response to first and second clock signals for providing the second digital signal having a frequency determined by the program integer. The first and second digital signals are applied to a lock detection circuit for providing a lock detection signal.

Programmable frequency divider in a phase lock loop

A phase lock loop operates independent of temperature and process variation by digitally loading a VCO until reaching the desired operating frequency. The VCO reaches a high output frequency even under worst case processing by controlling multiple current mirrors to increase inverter switching current without slowing the response of the VCO to changes in loop node voltage. An Initialize-to-VDD circuit sets the loop node voltage to V.sub.DD so that the load control circuit need only increase loading to slow down the VCO to the desired operating frequency. A frequency range detector monitors the output frequency of the VCO and passes control signals to a load control circuit to activate digital loads and slow down the VCO to the desired operating frequency.

Voltage controlled oscillator operating with digital controlled loads in

Circuit and method of controlling a VCO with capacitive loads

A phase lock loop monitors a first digital signal and generates a second digital signal operating substantially at frequency and in-phase with the first digital signal. The first and second digital signals are applied to a lock detection circuit for providing a lock detection signal when the first and second digital input signals have a first logic state at a first transition of a control signal and a second logic state at a second transition of the control signal. One false lock triggers an out-of-phase status indicator. The lock detection signal must return to a valid state for a predetermined number of periods before the phase lock status indicates a valid lock condition. The first and second digital input signals may operate with a non-50% duty cycle.

Phase lock detection in a phase lock loop

A phase lock loop monitors the frequency of redundant input clock signals and switches back and forth therebetween should one or the other become invalid. Thus, the PLL may continue normal operation even with a failure of one input clock signal. If both the input clock signals fail, an internal reference signal maintains the PLL at a nominal operating frequency until one of the input clock signals is restored whereby the loop can quickly re-establish phase lock. To determined validity, the input clock signals are sampled and stored by the reference signal in a predetermined manner. The input clock signal is valid if the samples of the input clock signal each have the same logic state after the sampling period; otherwise, the input clock signal is invalid if the samples of the input clock signal have at least one different logic state after the sampling period.

Circuit and method of switching between redundant clocks for a phase

A phase lock loop monitors a first digital signal and generates a second digital signal operating substantially at frequency and in-phase with the first digital signal. The first and second digital signal are applied to a lock detection circuit for generating a first digital output signal having a first logic state from a mutually exclusive combination of the first and second digital signals. The first logic state of the first digital output signal is compared with a time slot window formed by a control signal for generating a true lock detection signal when the first logic state of the first digital output signal occurs within the time slot window and a false lock detection signal when the first logic state of the first digital output signal occurs outside the time slot window.

Lock detection for a phase lock loop

Frequency range detector

A power on reset circuit uses a first inverter with hysteresis operating in response to a first power supply potential to develop a first reset signal when the first power supply potential is greater than a first predetermined threshold. A second inverter with hysteresis also operates in response to the first power supply potential for developing a second reset signal when the first power supply potential is greater than a second predetermined threshold. The first reset signal disables the second inverter until the first power supply potential reaches the first predetermined threshold. A delay circuit delays the second reset signal to ensure the first power supply potential is fully operational before indicating a ready condition.

Power on reset circuit having hysteresis inverters

Circuit and method of detecting an invalid clock signal

A clock alignment circuit is responsive to a high speed clock signal for generating a low speed clock signal. A clock generator circuit monitors the phase difference between the high speed clock signal and the low speed clock signal and develops a control signal in response thereto during a time slot window signal for adjusting the transitions of the low speed clock signal to align with the high speed clock signal. The clock generator circuit is placed in the vicinity of the associated utilization circuit to that the low speed and high speed clock signals maintain alignment.

Circuit and method of aligning clock signals

A programmable logic array operates with a single clock signal frequency which delays a control signal allowing time for the input signals to reach steady state on the column conductors of the AND-plane before enabling an active pull-up circuit to latch those column conductors left floating by the input signals. The control signal for the active pull-up circuit of the OR-plane is also delayed allowing time for the signals on the column conductors and row conductors of the OR-plane to reach steady state and provide glitch-free output signals. The propagation paths for the control signals are made slower than the worst case data path through the AND-plane and OR-plane to eliminate race conditions.

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Mesa, AZ, United States of America

Lanny L Parker