Rohde and Schwarz Gmbh & Co. Kg

Rohde & Schwarz Gmbh Co. Kg

Rohde & Schwarz Gmgh & Co. Kg

Kurt Schmidt

Markus Freidhof

Thomas Reichel

Bernhard Nitsch

Gottfried Holzmann

Johannes Steffens

Ralf Plaumann

Michael Katzer

Toralf Bratfisch

Christoph Balz

Thomas Lutz

Johann Huber

Hermann Boss

Jens Volkmann

Albert Moser

Marcel Thraenhardt

Martin Weiss

Roland Minihold

Manfred Mueller

Klaus Heller

David Schmidt

Albert Winter

Matthias Lutz

Nico Tonder

Dirk Galda

Stephan Neumann

Paul Renardy

Manfred MÜLLER

A measuring device includes a signal-processing unit for the registration of a first signal in the time domain and a histogram-generating unit for the indirect generation of a histogram in the frequency domain from the first signal. The histogram-generating unit provides a frequency grid-point variation unit.

Measuring device and a method for improved imaging of the spectral characteristics

A device for determining an estimated value for a mean power of the noise-signal sequence, which is superposed on an undisturbed periodic transmitted-signal sequence, determines a mean power of a received-signal sequence, which corresponds to the undisturbed periodic transmitted-signal sequence with the addition of the superposed noise-signal sequence. It then estimates an estimated-signal sequence for the undisturbed periodic transmitted-signal sequence from the received-signal sequence. Following this, a mean power of the estimated-signal sequence and the estimated value of the mean power of the noise-signal sequence is determined from a difference between the determined mean power of the received-signal sequence and the determined mean power of the estimated-signal sequence.

Method and a device for determining an estimated value for a noise power

The invention relates to a method and to a switching device () and a measurement system (). In the method according to the invention for determining time differences between measurement signals measured by at least two couple measurement devices (), a time basis signal is first generated for the measurement devices (). A common reference signal is further generated by a signal generator (). The common reference signal is fed to measurement signal inputs () of the coupled measuring devices () via the switching device (). A measurement signal is then fed to said measurement signal inputs () of the coupled measuring devices () and the time position of the measurement signals relative to the reference signal is determined in each of the coupled measuring devices (). The switching device (), to this end, has a first measuring device connection () and a second measuring device connection () connected to the measurement signal inputs () of the first measuring device () and the second measuring device (). A reference signal is alternately fed via the measuring device connections () of the switching device () to the first or the second measuring device () by connecting the first measuring device connection () to the reference signal input () or a first measuring connection (), or by connecting the second measuring device connection () to the reference signal input () or the second measuring connection ().

Method for determining time differences between signals measured by at least two coupled measuring devices and measurement system and corresponding switching device

A frequency-converting sensor is provided for generating at least a radio frequency signal parameter, such as an electrical power value. The sensor comprises an analog receiving section configured to convert an input signal into corresponding I/Q components using a local oscillator frequency, an analog to digital converting unit configured to convert the corresponding analog I/Q values into digital I/Q values, and a digital processing unit. The digital processing unit comprises an adjustable filtering unit configured to select a sideband of the digital I/Q values, and a calculating unit configured to calculate the radio frequency signal parameter from the I/Q-values of the selected sideband. A system is further provided for analyzing radio frequency input signal parameters, wherein the system incorporates a device under test, which generates the radio frequency signal, the sensor and a display device.

Frequency-converting sensor and system for providing a radio frequency signal parameter

A measuring device comprises at least one port, an external cable connected to the at least one port, a transmitter connected to the at least one port through a switch, a receiver connected to the at least one port through the switch and a reference path connecting the transmitter with the receiver through the switch. The cable is connected to calibration elements, e.g., short and open. The switch alternately switch in a manner that in a first state the transmitter and the receiver are connected to the at least one port and that in a second state the transmitter and the receiver are connected via the reference path.

Method for calibrating a cable and respective measuring device

A method and a device for determining a statistical parameter for all frequencies of a frequency distribution of signal levels of a test signal registered respectively in several observation intervals counts the frequency of the signal level of the test signal measured in each case within the respective signal-level range and at the respective value of the time or frequency raster of the frequency distribution from new within every observation interval, and buffers it for display on a display device. After every observation interval, for every signal-level range and every value of the time or frequency raster of the frequency distribution, the respective statistical parameter from the respective, newly-buffered frequency and all respective frequencies measured and buffered at earlier observation intervals is determined and buffered.

Method and device for the determination of a statistical measurement value

A method for determining the frequency distribution of the signal level of a measured signal measured respectively in overlapping observation intervals via a time or frequency raster. The method includes determining the incrementation of a memory cell in a first memory to be implemented for each measured signal level of the measured signal at a value of the time or frequency raster, and un-delayed summation of the incrementation determined for every memory cell of the first memory in every measurement cycle. The method also includes delayed summation of the incrementation determined for every memory cell of the first memory in every measurement cycle, and subtracting the result of the delayed summation of the incrementation determined for every memory cell of the first memory in every measurement cycle from the result of the un-delayed summation of the incrementation determined for every memory cell of the first memory in every measurement cycle.

Method and device for determining the frequency distribution of the signal levels of a measured signal measured in overlapping observation intervals

A method and a device for determining an unabbreviated channel-impulse response in an OFDM transmission system, of which the duration is greater than the length of the guard interval, estimates the channel-transmission factor at frequency-time positions of a relatively-coarse frequency-time raster, interpolates the channel-transmission factor at frequency-time positions of a relatively-fine frequency-time raster and calculates the unabbreviated channel-impulse response by means of inverse Fourier transform from the estimated or interpolated values of the channel-transmission factor at the frequency-time positions of the relatively-fine frequency-time raster. In this context, estimated values of the channel-transmission factor optimized at the individual frequency-time positions of the relatively-fine frequency-time raster are determined from received symbols and from transmitted symbols estimated by means of decision from the received symbols.

Method and device for determining an unabbreviated channel-impulse response in an OFDM transmission system

A method for displaying ordinate-abscissa value pairs on a display device with discrete display points in the abscissa and ordinate direction, of which the abscissa resolution is reduced by comparison with the abscissa resolution of the ordinate-abscissa value pairs, determines the respective maximum and minimum ordinate value of every ordinate-abscissa value pair, which is disposed within the half spacing distance of the abscissa value relative to the adjacent abscissa value to the right and left of the display points, and replaces all ordinate-abscissa value pairs, which are disposed within the half spacing distance of the respective abscissa value relative to the respective adjacent abscissa value to the right and left of the display points, with an area between the maximum and the minimum ordinate value and the half spacing distance of the abscissa value relative to the adjacent abscissa value to the right and left of the display points.

Method and device for displaying ordinate-abscissa value pairs on a display device

A device for triggering a recording of a measured signal dependent upon at least one triggering event identifiable in a occurrence distribution of parameter pairs from two mutually-dependent parameters of the measured signal includes a discriminator for the identification of triggering events in each case with one frequency (NofTreffer) determined for the respective parameter pair and, in a first embodiment, disposed outside, and in a second embodiment, disposed inside, an upper and lower threshold value (UpperNofTreffer, LowerNofTreffer) associated with the respective parameter pair and for marking each occurring triggering event with the assistance of an activated first trigger marker (TrigMerk) associated with the respective parameter pair. A memory is used for buffering at least the upper and lower threshold value (UpperNofTreffer, LowerNofTreffer) for every parameter pair.

Method and device for triggering a recording of a measured signal

A method for the incrementation of counter statuses in memory cells, which are arranged respectively in rows and columns of a first memory adds a '1' to the memory content of a memory cell of a second memory, which corresponds to the memory cell at the start of a sequence of memory cells to be incremented in a row or column of the first memory in the case of every incrementation of a sequence of memory cells of the first memory, and adds a '&#x2212;1' to the memory content of a memory cell of the second memory, which corresponds to the memory cell immediately following the memory cell at the end of the sequence of memory cells to be incremented associated with the start of the sequence, in the case of every incrementation of a sequence of memory cells of the first memory. It then recursively adds the memory content of a memory cell arranged in a row or column of the second memory to the memory content of the memory cell arranged in the next lower row or column of the first memory and stores the result of the addition in the memory cell arranged in the row or column of the first memory.

Method and device for the incremention of counter statuses stored in memory cells of a memory

A method and a device for synchronizing the carrier frequency of a carrier signal comprising a frequency offset and/or a phase offset. According to the invention, the method estimates the frequency offset and/or phase offset of the carrier signal by means of a maximum likelihood estimation from a received signal, which comprises temporally discrete, complex rotary indices, for which only the temporally discrete phases are dependent on the frequency offset and/or phase offset. An offset quadrature-modulated received signal is thus converted into a modified received signal comprising temporally discrete, complex rotary indices, for which only the temporally discrete phases are dependent on the frequency offset and/or the phase offset.

Method and device for synchronizing the carrier frequency of an offset quadrature phase-modulated signal

An approach is provided for clock-pulse synchronization between an amplitude-modulated or phase-modulated received signal and a transmitted signal by estimating the timing offset between the received signal and the transmitted signal by maximum-likelihood estimation, wherein the maximum-likelihood estimation is realized through a pre-filtering dependent upon the transmission characteristic, a subsequent nonlinear signal-processing function and an averaging filtering. The received signal is an offset quadrature-phase-modulated received signal, and the nonlinear signal-processing function maintains the alternating components in the spectrum of the pre-filtered offset quadrature-phase-modulated received signal.

Method and apparatus for clock-pulse synchronization with an offset QPSK-modulated transmission signal

A digital signal-processing device is described which comprises a recording controller for control of recording in the memories drives a trigger-switching element arranged in the trigger line downstream of the two parallel-operating signal-processing units in such a manner that essentially the same timing period is recorded in both memories during a post-triggering period after a trigger time.

Signal-processing device with improved triggering

A spectrum analyzer is described which comprises a mixer for mixing the conjugate complex input signal v*(t) into a base band signal x(t), and a resolution filter for narrow-band filtering the base band signal. The resolution filter has a complex, discrete impulse response using a variation parameter kset to compensate for the frequency overshoot determined by the group delay of the resolution filter.

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Grafing, Germany

Kurt Schmidt