Johns Hopkins University

Kristen V Khanna

Richard Markham

Methods, compositions and articles for blocking transepithelial transmission of HIV with ICAM-1 angonist/antagonists are provided. The ICAM-1 agonist/antagonists block viral transmission at the site of exposure to the virus. Blocking viral transmission does not require blocking the binding of ICAM-1 to LFA-1. The ICAM-1 agonist/antagonists may be applied to mucosal surfaces, on or in contraceptive devices or in oral solutions such as breast milk supplements and infant formula.

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Columbia, MD, United States of America

Kristen V Khanna