Bayer Aktiengesellschaft

Other

Mobay Chemical Corporation

Konrad Nonn

Karlheinz Wolf

Reinhold Hornle

Hans-Heinz Molls

Volker Paulat

Georg Pape

Jochen Koll

Michael Kressner

Kuno Wagner

Hermann Perrey

Gunther Boehmke

Klaus Walz

Joachim Wolff

Winfried Kruckenberg

Erich Eimers

Thomas J Thomas

Karl-Heinz Wolf

Fritz Bremer

Dietmar Kalz

Erich Istel

Jurgen Spille

Hans Werner Petroll

Johannes Haas

Werner Theuer

Robert G Hoguet

Gottfried Popp

Henry T Whetsell

Reinold Hornle

Artur Haus

Guenther Boehmke

Joachim Laser

Jurgen Koerner

Hans Unterbirker

The invention relates to insecticidal and acaricidal agents which contain water-insoluble active compounds and water-soluble oxyalkylation products of compounds prepared by adding styrenes onto phenols or naphthols, and which form a colloidal solution when diluted with water, and to their use.

Insecticidal and acaricidal agents and their use

The present disclosure is concerned with storage stable concentrated fluid aqueous dispersions of water soluble cold dyeing fiber reactive dyes. These dispersions contain anionic or polyvinyl dispersants to provide resistance against settling or agglomeration and water soluble electrolytes to provide resistance against hydrolysis of the fiber reactive groups. The dispersions have an average particle size of less than 100 microns and in a preferred embodiment sufficient buffering agent to stabilize the pH at between about 5 and 8.

Concentrated flowable storage stable aqueous formulations of cold dyeing

Dyestuff preparations which are capable of flow and contain (a) at least one dyestuff which is sparingly soluble or insoluble in water, (b) at least one polyester of phthalic acid and a polyalcohol and optionally a monohydric alcohol with 1-18 C atoms and (c) optionally further auxiliaries, and their use for dyeing plastics, in particular polyurethane plastics.

Dyestuff preparations, processes for their production and their use for

Process for the preparation of water-soluble dyestuffs with a low salt content, characterized in that the water-soluble dyestuffs are salted out from their aqueous solutions and/or dispersions by adding salts which are volatile at temperatures of about 40.degree. C. to about 250.degree. C. under a pressure of about 10 mm Hg to about 760 mm Hg, the dyestuffs are isolated and the volatile salts are volatilized during the drying process.

Process for the preparation of water-soluble dyestuffs with a low salt

Liquid finished formulations which are stable to storage and hydrolysis and are based on the lyotropic liquid crystal aqueous phase of the dyestuff of the formula ##STR1## which is present in water in a concentration of 23-35% at room temperature, are outstandingly suitable for the preparation of dyebaths and printing pastes for dyeing cotton, wool, regenerated cellulose, paper and leather.

Liquid crystal phase of an azo reactive dyestuff and its use for dyeing

Liquid finished formulations which are stable to storage and hydrolysis and are based on the lyotropic liquid crystal aqueous phase of the dyestuff of the formula ##STR1## in water in a concentration of 12-35% at room temperature are outstandingly suitable for the preparation of dyebaths and printing pastes for dyeing cotton, wool, regenerated cellulose, paper and leather.

The invention relates to the preparation of pulverulent formulations of transfer printing dyestuffs. The process is characterized in that the aqueous dispersions of these dyestuffs are mixed with compounds of the formula

Process for the preparation of dyestuff formulations

Phosphonic acid esters of the general formula ##STR1## in which R represents a C.sub.12 -C.sub.22 -alkyl or-alkenyl radical, a C.sub.7 --C.sub.18 -aralkyl radical or a radical of the formula --R.sub.4 --O--CO--R.sub.5 or --R.sub.4 --COO--R.sub.5, wherein

Phosphonic acid esters

Anionic dyestuffs which contain, as the cation an ammonium ion of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently of one another denote hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl which is optionally substituted by hydroxyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or phenyl, naphthyl or benzyl which are optionally substituted by halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, or one of the radicals --(CH.sub.2 --X--O).sub.n --H, [-alkylene-N (R.sub.3 --].sub.P --R.sub.3 or -arylene-N (R.sub.3)--(CH.sub.2 --X--O).sub.n --H or denotes, together with the nitrogen atom, a 5-membered to 7-membered heterocyclic radical,

Dyestuff salts

Dyestuff preparations consisting of one or more water-soluble dyestuffs, one or more water-soluble carboxylic acid amides with melting points between 40.degree. and 200.degree. C optionally further customary auxiliaries are easily wettable with water and easily and rapidly soluble even in cold water.

Solid .epsilon.-caprolactam dyestuff preparations

Solid dyestuff preparations at most 10 microns, which contain an anionic dyestuff as the guanidinium salt, of a particle size, a surface-active agent and optionally further customary additives are soluble in cold water.

Dyeing preparations, which are soluble in cold water, of anionic

Process for the manufacture of pigment preparations by comminution in the presence of surface-active agents which can be saponified under acid or alkaline conditions and which contain at least one group which confers solubility in a radical which is to be split off during the saponification.

Pigment formulation

Anionic dyestuffs which contain as the cation at least one cation of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 denote alkyl with 1-6 C-atoms, cycloalkyl with 5-7 C-atoms or aralkyl with 7-12 C-atoms or represent a group ##STR2## wherein R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 denote hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and

Concentrated solutions of anionic dyestuffs

Dispersions of dyestuffs which contain at least one free amino or hydroxyl group capable of reacting with isocyanates under the conditions of polyaddition and liquids in which the dyes are soluble to an extent less than 2 % are suitable for the production of colored polyurethane foams. The dye dispersions can be added before or during the polyaddition reaction.

Process for the production of colored polyurethane foams

Dyestuffs of the formula ##SPC1## Wherein:

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Leverkusen, Germany

Konrad Nonn