Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited

Koji Hayashi

Yoshiyasu Yabusaki

Yasushi Matsuki

Iwao Nakatsuka

Hideo Kaneko

Koichiro Komai

Toshiyuki Sakaki

There is disclosed a method for evaluation of the safety of a chemical compound, which includes the steps of: (a) reacting a chemical compound with recombinant yeast cells expressing, or in other words producing, human cytochrome P450 molecular species P450 1A2, P450 2C9, P450 2E1 and P450 3A4 together with a yeast NADPH-P450 reductase, which may be in the form of a fused enzyme with each of said human cytochrome P450 molecular species, or with the cell free extracts of the yeast cells; and (b) analyzing the resulting metabolite to determine the safety of the compound. According to this method, it can be determined whether a test compound will be converted into a carcinogenic or mutagenic form through the metabolism in the human liver, and whether the test compound or its metabolite has mutagenicity.

Method for safety evaluation of chemical compound using recombinant yeast expressing human cytochrome P450

A flavin-containing monooxygenase comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:8, a microorganism producing said flavin-containing monooxygenase, a flavin-containing monooxygenase gene containing a DNA sequence coding for the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:8, a flavin-containing monooxygenase gene containing the DNA sequence of SEQ ID NO:7, a plasmid containing said flavin-containing monooxygenase gene, a microorganism containing said plasmid, and a method for producing the enzyme of the present invention wherein said microorganism is cultured to produce the enzyme.

Human flavin-containing monooxygenase

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Hyogo, Japan

Koji Hayashi