Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.

Panasonic Corporation

Matsushita Refrigeration Company

Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd.

Koichi Nishimura

Ikuo Yonezu

Shin Fujitani

Hiroshi Nakamura

Takahiro Yonesaki

Yumiko Nakamura

Mutsumi Yano

Hiroshi Nonoue

Takashi Umemoto

Hiroshi Watanabe

Koji Nishio

Masataka Ozeki

Teruhiko Imoto

Shinji Miyauchi

Koichi Sato

Mamoru Kimoto

Yukihiro Shimasaki

Kazuhiro Takatani

Hiroki Takeoka

Toshihiko Saito

Takeshi Sano

Kikuko Kato

Mitsunori Tokuda

Takahisa Iida

Naoki Hiro

Yasuhiko Itoh

Akio Furukawa

Kenji Nasako

Takafumi Okudo

Koji Endo

Kazuhiro Kaneda

Kazuki Hamasaki

Koji Akashi

Ritsuo Masaoka

Hiromasa Ozaki

Keiichi Komatsu

Takeshi Shimizu

Masaaki Tanaka

Haruyuki Inui

Masaharu Yamaguchi

A capacitor includes: a capacitor element; a pair of external electrodes provided at opposite ends of the capacitor element; and a pair of metal caps and or a metal foil, the pair of metal caps each covering a corresponding one of the pair of external electrodes, the metal foil covering at least part of the capacitor element.

Capacitor

Provided are a solid electrolytic capacitor capable of reducing leakage current and a method of manufacturing the same. An aspect of the invention provides a solid electrolytic capacitor that comprises: an anode including any one of niobium and a niobium alloy; a dielectric layer formed on the anode; a cathode layer formed on the dielectric layer, the cathode layer having a work function of 5 eV or larger; and a cathode lead layer formed on the cathode layer.

Solid electrolytic capacitor and method of manufacturing the same

An aspect of the invention provides a solid electrolyte capacitor that comprises: an anode body; a dielectric layer formed on the surface of the anode body; a first polymer film formed on the dielectric layer and containing a first polymer; a second polymer film formed on the first polymer film and containing a second polymer that is different from the first polymer; a conducting polymer layer formed on the second polymer film and containing a conducting polymer that is different from the second polymer; and a cathode layer formed on the conducting polymer layer, wherein the first polymer film has a larger work function than that of the conducting polymer layer.

Solid electrolytic capacitor comprising two protective polymer films

A solid electrolytic capacitor according to the present invention comprises an anode body, an anode lead in contact with an outer surface of the anode body, a dielectric layer formed on a surface of the anode lead, and a cathode layer formed on a surface of the dielectric layer. The anode lead is provided with a plurality of openings passing through the anode lead. Another solid electrolytic capacitor according to the present invention comprises an anode body, an anode lead in contact with an outer surface of the anode body, a dielectric layer formed on a surface of the anode lead, and a cathode layer formed on a surface of the dielectric layer. The anode lead is provided with a cutout on an outer circumference edge of the anode lead.

Solid electrolytic capacitor and method of manufacturing same

A solid electrolytic capacitor includes an anodemade of a valve metal or an alloy thereof, a dielectric layerprovided on the surface of the anode, a conductive polymer layerprovided on the dielectric layer, and a cathode layerprovided on the conductive polymer layer. A fullerene layermade of an insulating fullerene is provided between the dielectric layerand the conductive polymer layer

Solid electrolytic capacitor

An object of the present invention is to provide a solid electrolytic capacitor having a low defective fraction. A solid electrolytic capacitor of the present invention includes an anode structured by an anode lead formed by a valve metal, and porous body of valve metal connected to the anode, and a dielectric layer provided on a surface of the anode wherein a Vickers hardness of the anode lead, which is positioned at not more than 20 &#x3bc;m in depth from a surface of the anode lead is set 30 Hv-70 Hv.

A condenser condenses an unused exhaust gas exhausted from a fuel cell and recovers water, condensation-capacity detection means always monitors the condensation capacity of the condenser, control means controls an output of heat-transport-medium circulation means, stores the exhaust heat of the fuel cell in heat-using means when a sufficient condensation capacity is left, and stops the heat-transport-medium circulation means to complete exhaust-heat recovery when the condensation capacity lowers. Moreover, a fuel cell, a cooling pipe through which a first heating medium of carrying the heat of the fuel cell circulates, a cooling-water pump of circulating the first heating medium, and a fuel-cell-temperature detector of detecting the temperature of the fuel cell are used to operate a cooling-water pump until the temperature detected by the fuel-cell-temperature detector becomes a predetermine threshold value or less even after supply of a fuel and an oxidant to the fuel cell is stopped.

Fuel-cell power-generation system and method

The present invention relates to a solid electrolytic capacitor provided with a anode made of a metal or an alloy having valve action, a dielectric layer formed on the anode, and an electrolyte layer consisting of a conductive polymer layer formed so as to have contact with a portion of the region on the dielectric layer surface and a manganese dioxide layer formed so as to have contact with the other portion of the region on the dielectric layer surface.

Solid electrolytic capacitor and method of producing the same

An anode includes a base body of a sintered porous material of niobium particles, a surface layer made of crystalline niobium oxide formed on the base body, and an anode lead having partly buried in base body. A dielectric layer containing amorphous niobium oxide is formed by anodic oxidation on the cathode. An electrolyte layer made of polypyrrole is formed on the dielectric layer and a cathode is formed on the electrolyte layer. A conductive adhesive layer and cathode terminal are formed on an upper surface of the cathode. The anode lead exposed from the base body is connected to an anode terminal by welding. In addition, a mold resin is formed to cover the second conductive layer, the cathode terminal and the anode terminal so as to expose cathode terminal and an end of anode terminal.

In a refrigerator using a flammable coolant, in order to decrease danger of ignition when defrosting is conducted under an environment of leakage of the flammable coolant, the refrigerator comprises a cooling cycle evaporator and a defrosting devicve for defrosting the evaporator, wherein a temperature of the defrosting device is lower than an ignition temperature of the flammable coolant.

Refrigerator and defrosting heater

The nickel-metal hydride storage battery of this invention includes a nonsintered nickel electrode using, as a positive electrode active material, nickel hydroxide including, as a solid-solution element, at least one element Q selected from the group consisting of Mn, Al, Y, Yb and Co; and a pasted hydrogen-absorbing alloy electrode using, as a negative electrode active material, a hydrogen-absorbing alloy represented by a composition formula, Ti V Ni M , in which a&plus;b&plus;c&equals;100; 15&lE;a&lE;45; 35&lE;b&lE;75; 5&lE;c&lE;25; 0<d&lE;7; and M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cr, Mn, Mo, Nb, Ta, W, La, Ce, Y, Mm, Co, Fe, Cu, Si, Al, B, Zr and Hf, and the ratio in capacity between the nonsintered nickel electrode and the pasted hydrogen-absorbing alloy electrode is 1:1.1 through 1:1.8. As a result, the invention provides a nickel-metal hydride storage battery having large battery capacity and a long cycle life.

Nickel-metal hydride storage battery

A hydrogen absorbing alloy is provided which is increased in reaction rate without being restricted in composition and which is unimpaired in the reversibility of reaction and hydrogen absorption-desorption cycle life characteristics. The alloy contains the phase of an intermetallic compound of the composition A5T19 wherein A is at least one element selected from the group consisting of La, Ce, Pr, Sm, Nd, Mm (misch metal), Y, Gd, Ca, Mg, Ti, Zr and Hf, and T is at least one element selected from the group consisting of B, Bi, Al, Si, Cr, V, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Sn and Sb. The alloy is produced by mixing together an alloy containing an AT3 phase and an alloy containing an AT4 phase, mechanically alloying the mixture to form the phase of intermetallic compound of the composition A5T19 in addition to the AT3 and AT4 phases, and subsequently mixing together or mechanically alloying the resulting alloy and an alloy containing AT5 phase.

Hydrogen absorbing alloys and process for producing same

A hydrogen absorbing alloy-packed container packed with a mixture of powders classified respectively into at least two particle-size distribution groups, each of which is different in mean particle size, the powders comprising a hydrogen absorbing alloy singly or the combination of a hydrogen absorbing alloy and a substance not absorbing hydrogen, the mixture having a ratio r.sub.N+1 /r.sub.N, wherein r.sub.N is the mean particle size of the powder having a particle-size distribution of the Nth largest mean particle size, N being an integer of not smaller than 1, and r.sub.N+1 is the mean particle size of the powder having a particle-size distribution of the (N+1)th largest mean particle size, of at least 0.03 to not greater than 0.50. The alloy powders can be selected from the group consisting of lanthanum-nickel, mischmetal-nickel, iron titanium and titanium manganese.

Shaped body of hydrogen absorbing alloy and container packed with

A shaped body of hydrogen absorbing alloy prepared by pressing a mixture of a hydrogen absorbing alloy powder A having a first particle-size distribution, a hydrogen absorbing alloy powder B having a second particle-size distribution and a binder C, the powder A being larger than the powder B in mean particle size, the mixture being at least 0.03 to not gerater than 0.50 in the mean particle size ratio r.sub.B /r.sub.A of the powder B to the powder A wherein r.sub.A and r.sub.B are the mean particle sizes of the respective powders A and B. The hydrogen absorbing alloy of the powder B is higher than the hydrogen absorbing alloy of the powder A in the rate of progress of pulverization resulting from absorption and desorption of hydrogen.

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Kadoma, Japan

Koichi Nishimura