A/s Niro Atomizer

Joy Manufacturing Company

Aktieselskabet Niro Atomizer

Klaus Erik Gude

Everett L Coe, Jr

Karsten S Felsvang

Ove E Hansen

Ebbe S Jons

Bjorn Lund

Mogens Petersen

Orla Straarup

Jorgen Damgaard-Iversen

Max Fowler Petersen

A calcium sulfate anhydrite material is prepared from a spent absorbent resulting from desulfurization of flue gases. First the sulfite in the spent absorbent is oxidized into sulfate, preferably by heating in an oxygen containing gas, and thereafter the chloride content of the spent absorbent is reduced by heating the spent absorbent at a temperature of 600.degree.-950.degree., preferably 750.degree.-950.degree. C. together with fly ash. Said fly ash may be recovered together with the spent absorbent in the desulfurization process, or it may have been recovered separately and mixed with the spent absorbent. The product may be used as cement additive or for other purposes in which calcium sulfate anhydrite is conventionally utilized.

Preparation of a calcium sulfate anhydrite material of low chloride

In connection with the desulfurization and dedusting of flue gas where use is made of a combined spray drying and absorption and the material produced by this process is filtered off from the gas stream together with fly ash, a heating of the flue gas is performed prior to its discharge into the atmosphere by admixture of hot, non-purified flue gas. This admixture takes place so that the flue gas serving for the reheating passes through only a part of the available filter area, which allows the remaining part of the filter area to be kept at a relatively low temperature. This results in a particularly high sulfur dioxide absorption being achieved during the passage of the flue gas through the filter. A baghouse unit divided up in a special manner can be used in the process.

Process for desulfurization, dedusting and discharge of hot fly

A wear-resistant rotor wheel for use as an atomizer wheel for the atomization of slurries of highly abrasive materials or as a rotor wheel in an agigator or pump of the centrifugal type. The cylindrical side wall of the wheel is formed with ejection orifices and defines together with a body of revolution arranged around the wheel hub a bowl-shaped space which is downwardly limited by an annular plate of wear-resistant sintered material covering the wheel bottom. The annular plate is arranged to be spaced from the wheel bottom with its outer circumference sealingly joining the inner side of the side wall, so that solid particles from a slurry are not allowed to enter between the circumference of the plate and the side wall, while the side wall is allowed to follow deflection of the wheel bottom without subjecting the annular plate to deformation forces. The annular plate may be firmly secured either at the side wall, in which case it is connected with the body of revolution and axially displaceable together therewith relative to the hub, or at the hub, in which case a sealing ring is interposed between the annular plate and the side wall so as to allow relative movement therebetween.

Wear-resistant rotor wheel

The invention relates to a method and an apparatus or system for evaporating liquid and comprises spray drying, spray concentration and conditioning (i.e. cooling and/or moistening) of combustion gas or flue gas. Liquid is atomized or sprayed into an evaporating chamber from a liquid spraying or atomizing device arranged centrally in the upper part of the evaporating chamber, and an unobstructed coherent flow of warm gas, such as combustion gas or flue gas is simultaneously directed substantially axially into the evaporating chamber and upwards towards the atomizing device. Gas phase is currently being discharged from the evaporating chamber at a level substantially below that of the atomizing device, whereby the axially directed gas flow will tend to turn back in a fountain-like manner and spread the atomized liquid so as to continuously form a 'protecting umbrella' over the fountain-shaped gas flow, whereby the combustion gas will be properly cooled before contacting the inner walls of the evaporating chamber.

Method and apparatus for evaporating liquid

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Vedbaek, Denmark

Klaus Erik Gude