Dehn Se + Co Kg

Dehn Se

Dehn + Söhne Gmbh + Co Kg

Klaus Bühler

Arnd Ehrhardt

Peter Zahlmann

Thomas Böhm

Josef Birkl

Johannes Maget

Eduard Shulzhenko

Stefanie Schreiter

Jens Ehrler

Arnd Erhardt

Marco Kellermann

Nicole Hiereth

Torsten Schwandner

The invention relates to a lightning protection spark gap assembly. The lightning protection spark gap assembly comprises: a lightning protection spark gap (); a safety fuse device () which can be triggered by a bridge initiator () and which is connected between a first or second voltage line (S, S) and a corresponding main connection () of the lighting protection spark gap (); and an indicator device (') for detecting a secondary current flow connecting to a pulse current flow or a corresponding portion of the secondary current flow, and for triggering the safety fuse device () by activating the bridge initiator () when the detected secondary current flow or the corresponding portion of the secondary current flow fulfills a first predefined criterion, wherein the lightning protection spark gap () has a first and a second divergent electrode () and an arcing chamber (), and wherein the indicator device (&#x2032;) is electrically connected to the first or second divergent electrode () and/or the arcing chamber () in such a way that it detects the secondary current flow or the corresponding portion of the secondary current flow in the area (L) in which the secondary current arc flows.

Lightning protection spark gap assembly and method for operating a lightning protection spark gap assembly

A lightning protection spark gap assembly comprises: a lighting protection spark gap having a first main connection and a second main connection, wherein a first voltage line of a supply network is connectable to the first main connection and a second voltage line of the supply network is connectable to the second main connection; a safety fuse device which is triggerable and which is connectable between the first or second voltage line and the corresponding main connection of the lightning protection spark gap, wherein at least one current path leading via the lighting protection spark gap is formable between the first voltage line and the second voltage line during operation; an indicator device for detecting a current flow in the current path or a corresponding portion of the current flow in the current path and for mechanically or electrically delayed triggering of the safety fuse device.

The invention relates to a device for detecting electrical currents on or in the vicinity of electrical conductors with at least one Reed switch as a magnetically responsive switch, which is arranged in the vicinity of the electrical conductor such that, when there is a significant current flow through the conductor, the magnetic field created triggers the switch and initiates an evaluation electronics connected to the switch. For the detection of surge current variables and the differentiation between long-term pulsed currents and short-term pulsed currents, a plurality of Reed switches are arranged at a predetermined distance from the electrical conductor, wherein the evaluation electronics determines the response and the switching times of the respective Reed switches, determines die surge current variable from the allocation of the determined values to the respective Reed switch and the pulse form from the switching time, wherein, for the purpose of adjusting the response behavior, at least one of the Reed switches comprises a shielding for influencing the magnetic field acting on the respective Reed switch.

Device for detecting electrical currents on or in the vicinity of electrical conductors

The invention relates to a method for detecting electrical currents on or near electrical conductors with at least one reed switch as a magnetically responsive switch, which is arranged near the electrical conductor such that when there is a significant current flow through the conductor, the magnetic field created triggers the switch and initiates evaluation electronics connected to the switch. For the detection of surge current variables and differentiation between long-term pulsed currents and short-term pulsed currents, a plurality of reed switches is arranged at pre-determined, different, increasing distances from the electrical switch, the evaluation electronics determining the response and the switching times of the respective reed switches. The surge current variables are determined from the association of the determined values with the respective reed switch and the pulse shape from the switching time.

Device for detecting electrical currents on or near electrical conductors

The invention relates to a short-circuiting device for use in low-voltage and medium-voltage systems for the protection of property and persons, comprising: a switching element, which can be operated by the tripping signal of a fault detection device; two mutually opposite contact electrodes having power supply means, which contact electrodes can be brought into contact with an electrical circuit having connection points at different potential; furthermore, in at least one of the contact electrodes, a movable contact part, which is under mechanical preload and executes a movement to the further contact electrode with the assistance of spring force in the event of a short circuit; and a sacrificial element as a spacer between the contact electrodes, with an electrical connection between the sacrificial element and the switching element on the one hand and one of the contact electrodes on the other hand, in order to deliberately cause current-flow-induced thermal deformation or destruction of the sacrificial element. According to the invention, the movable contact part is in the form of a hollow cylinder which is closed on one side, and a spring for generating preload is inserted in the hollow cylinder. The hollow cylinder is movably guided in a complementary cutout in the first contact electrode, a sliding contact thus being formed. In the region of the base of the closed hollow cylinder, the cylinder wall of said hollow cylinder transitions into a cone at the outer circumference. Furthermore, a first pin-like extension, opposite to which a second pin-like extension insulated from the contact electrodes is situated, extends within the hollow cylinder, proceeding from the base. The sacrificial element, in the form of a bolt or screw, is arranged between the first and the second pin-like extension. A cutout, which has an internal cone and is matched to the external cone of the movable contact, is provided in the second contact electrode. The external cone and the internal cone form a bounce-free short-circuit contact region having frictional locking and interlocking connection on account of plastic deformation which occurs. Furthermore, according to the invention the switching element is designed as an auxiliary short-circuiter on the basis of an electric match.

Short-circuiting device for use in low-voltage and medium-voltage systems for the protection of property and persons

The invention relates to an encapsulated surge protection device capable of carrying lightning currents and limiting follow currents and comprising at least one spark gap, which has in each case at least two main electrodes and one auxiliary electrode, which is connected to a starting device for triggering in the event of transient surges. The invention provides a second starting device which is independent of the first starting device and which can activate the spark gap without the need for the presence of surges or pulse currents on the basis of the presence of a minimum voltage between the main electrodes of the spark gap.

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Eckental, Germany

Klaus Bühler