Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba

Fuji Photo Film Company, Limited

Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha

The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd.

Godai Embody Co., Ltd.

Mitsubishi Electric Corporation

Kiyoshi Yamada

Shuzo Hirahara

Kazuhiko Higuchi

Hitoshi Nagato

Tadayoshi Ohno

Tsutomu Kanai

Yoshinobu Makino

Hiroshi Kubo

Toshikazu Matsui

Yoshikazu Amano

Kunihiro Shibuya

Masasumi Yana

Hiroaki Okamoto

Yoshihiro Aburatani

Yamato Kaminaka

Hiroshi Matsui

Shyoji Ueno

Osamu Seshimoto

Yasuo Hosaka

Hidekazu Sekizawa

Fuminori Arai

Shoji Shiga

Takayuki Sano

Yoshio Saito

Teruo Murakami

Tutomu Saito

Masahiro Yamada

Hideo Ishizaka

Yasuzo Tanaka

Yukihide Miyata

Masana Minami

Kazuya Kawasaki

Kaname Matsumoto

Junji Koizumi

Katsunori Minami

Kazunori Hamada

Osuke Miura

Shuzo Miura

Shiro Kitamura

In a method of manufacturing a turbine nozzle having a nozzle blade body, a flat plate is prepared. A first support plate for supporting an inner ring side of the turbine nozzle is blanked from the flat plate by using laser beam cutting. A second support plate for supporting an outer ring side of the turbine nozzle is blanked from the flat plate by using laser beam cutting. Each of the first and second support plates in bent so as to form each of the first and second support plates as a ring member. While controlling laser beam based on a program, by the laser beam, the ring-formed first and second support plates are drilled so as to form holes therethrough. At that time, each of the holes has a three-dimensional blade profile, and the three-dimensional blade profile corresponds to a three-dimensional profile of the nozzle blade body. After that, the nozzle blade body is inserted into the holes of the first and second support platen so as to weld the nozzle blade body thereto by using a laser beam. On the other hand, a diaphragm inner ring and a diaphragm outer ring are prepared and the first and second support plates are welded into the diaphragm inner and outer rings, respectively so as to manufacture the turbine nozzle.

Method of manufacturing turbine nozzle

Provided are a gas turbine multi-hole film-cooled combustor liner, which can be manufactured with improved accuracy in shape and position of cooling holes in a very short time, ensuring desirable buckling strength and satisfactory cooling performance. A planar flat member is curved to form a liner shell of a cylindrical shape, the cylindrical member is welded in the longitudinal direction thereof to form a cylindrical shell. Then a wavy configuration and a corrugated configuration are formed on the cylindrical shell by a hydro-bulging method, cooling holes are formed through the liner shell by laser drilling at or near wave crest portions of the wavy configuration of the liner shell, and inner rings are attached to the liner shell by resistance spot welding or vacuum brazing.

Gas turbine multi-hole film cooled combustor liner and method of

A method for correcting an instrumental error due to wavelength error of a spectroscope of an optical analyzer for measuring an optical density reflected from or transmitted through a dry analysis element. One standard color plate having a standard optical density OD.sub.ST is measured by an optical analyzer to be corrected to obtain an measured value OD.sub.M. A measured optical density OD.sub.S of the element applied with a sample through the optical analyzer to be corrected is corrected by using a ratio of OD.sub.M /OD.sub.ST to obtain a corrected measured value OD.sub.C of the sample. The standard color plate to be used contains an indicator dye contained in the non-reacted dry analysis element or a dye having an absorption spectrum same as or similar to that of the indicator dye in the measurement wavelength range. Another correction method in consideration of a layer coefficient of a dry analysis element is also provided.

Method for correcting instrumental error of spectroscope of optical

A reagent composition for the quantitative analysis of inorganic phosphorus, composted of xanthosine, purine nucleoside phosphorylase, xanthine oxidase and a color-former. The color-former is a precursor for forming a dye in the presence of hydrogen peroxide and peroxidase. The reagent composition of the invention is improved in storage stability and has a wider determination range. Also provided is a dry analysis element composed of reagent layer containing the inventive reagent composition.

Reagent composition for quantitative analysis of inorganic phosphorous

The present invention provides an Nb-Ti alloy type superconducting wire having a superconducting filament including a member made of Nb-Ti alloy and a pinning member made of Nb or Nb alloy having no superconducting properties under operating magnetic field, the Nb-Ti based alloy containing Ti in a content of 48 to 65% by weight and the superconducting filament containing Nb or an Nb alloy (A) in a ratio of 20 to 35% by volume. The present invention further provides an Nb-Ti alloy type superconducting wire having a superconducting filament including a member made of Nb-Ti alloy and a pinning member made of Ti or Ti alloy having a critical temperature lower than that of the Nb-Ti alloy and/or having no superconducting properties; the Nb-Ti based alloy containing Ti in a content of 25 to 45% by weight and the superconducting filament containing Ti or a Ti alloy in a ratio of 20 to 35% by volume.

Nb-Ti alloy type superconducting wire

An image processing apparatus for receiving digital image data including bilevel images such as character and line draw images and pseudo halftone images such as dither image and error diffusion image and for estimating a halftone image. The apparatus comprises a dither image detector for detecting the presence/absence of a cycle of the image from a peak interval of auto-correlation values of the respective lines of the image data and detecting the pattern when the cycle is present, a density variation detector for detecting a variation in density of the image of each cycle, a pseudo halftone image detector for detecting a degree of variance of pixels from a dot pattern of a pixel region having a predetermined range, a selector for selecting an aperture having a size equal to the detected cycle when the input image has a cycle and the variation in density is small, an aperture having a size smaller than the detected cycle when the variation in density is large, and an aperture having a size corresponding to the degree of variance of pixels when the cycle is not detected. The apparatus further comprises a halftone image estimating circuit for averaging the digital image data by the aperture having the selected size.

Image processing apparatus for estimating halftone images from bilevel

A picture printing apparatus is disclosed which includes a picture type judgement means, and a best mode printing system is determined according to the judging result. A mixed mode picture including a binary picture element and a gradational picture element is printed to utilize selectively the binary method, multivalence concentration pattern method and the dither method.

Picture printing apparatus using multivalued patterns, binary patterns

An apparatus for using superconductivity intended to increase its critical current density by locating not a superconductor of the metallic type but another superconductor of the ceramic type on the side of high magnetic field in a cryostat. According to this constitution, the apparatus provides higher current density (JC) and better in performance.

Apparatus for using superconductivity

A biochemical analysis apparatus includes a sample accommodating region, an accommodating region for test films containing a reagent which reacts with a liquid sample to give rise to a change in optical density, and a conveyor for sequentially pulling out each test film from the test film accommodating region. An applicator takes up the liquid sample fromt he sample accommodating region and applies it to the test film at the position to which the test film has been pulled out. An incubator incubates the sample-applied film portion for a predetermined time, and a detector measures the optical density of the sample applied applied film portion during or after the passage of the predetermined time. The conveyor, the incubator and the detector are provided to correspond to each of the test films, and a movement device moves the applicator to apply the liquid sample to the test films.

Biochemical analysis apparatus with an integral centrifuge

A halftone image printing device for printing an image consisting of picture elements arrayed in a zig-zag fashioning. Each picture element is composed of dots forming a quasi-diamond-shaped matrix. The dot matrix is a 2 (row) x 3 (column) matrix with two additional dots located at the top and bottom, respectively. The range of optical density, within which the densities represented by the picture elements fall, is segmented into sub-ranges. Different heating-resistors are assigned to each sub-range of density. The dots printed by the heating-resistors assigned to any sub-range of density forms a 'dot pattern' of a specific shape. The first dot pattern has one dot printed on the upper-central part of the rectangular matrix. The second dot pattern has three dots forming an L-shaped pattern, the first dot printed on the upper-central part of the matrix, the second dot printed above the first dot, and the third dot printed to the right of the first dot. The third dot pattern consists of five dots forming a cross, the first dot printed on the upper-central part of the matrix, the second dot printed above the first dot, the third dot printed to the right of the first dot, the fourth dot printed below the first dot, and the fifth dot printed to the left of the first dot. And the fourth dot pattern consists of five dots forming a cross and an additional dot printed immediately below the cross. Of the dots of each dot pattern, the dot on which energy concentrates more than any other dot assumes the same location for all dot patterns.

Halftone image printing device

A thermal transfer color printer for printing color images on individual sheets of paper. One sheet of paper at a time is removed from a stack of paper stored in a cassette and this sheet is transported by a reversible platen roller in a first or forward direction at a first predetermined rate. While the sheet of paper is gripped between the reversible platen roller and one or more pinch rollers, slack is removed by a slack removing device. A multicolored ink ribbon with successively arranged color segments also is transported in the first direction at the same predetermined rate. A thermal printhead presses against the reversible platen roller to press the ink ribbon and sheet of paper together as they move in the first direction. Energization of the thermal elements on the thermal printhead by color component signals corresponding to the current color of the ink ribbon causes the particular current color to be thermally and selectively transferred to the sheet of paper. The thermal printhead then disengages the platen roller and the sheet of paper is transported in a set distance in a second direction opposite the first direction, and at a second predetermined rate, in order to repeat the process of thermally transferring other colors to the sheet of paper. During the back and forth movement of the sheet of paper, the reversible platen roller and the pinch rollers continuously grip the sheet of paper in order to precisely control the position of the sheet of paper to thereby avoid distortion. A complete color image is formed on the sheet of paper by superimposing the multiple colors of the ink ribbon as the sheet of paper and the different colors of the ink ribbon repeatedly move past the selectively energized thermal elements of the thermal printhead.

Thermal transfer color printer with sheet retaining and guiding

A half-tone image reproduction apparatus, which comprises a Dither matrix memory, constituted by a plurality of elements, for storing a multi-level Dither matrix having multi threshold levels assigned to the individual elements, input data supplying means for supplying the element on the Dither matrix and an input density level, and print dot forming means for forming print dots in accordance with the energy control level selectively read out from the Dither matrix memory. The energy control level stored in the Dither matrix memory is set in accordance with rules for changing the energy control level in accordance with a change in input density level. These rules are independently suitably determined for the respective partial density ranges which constitute a whole density range for the input density. According to this invention, gradation jump and deformation at a high density region can be prevented so that a half-tone image with smooth gradation and high resolution can be attained.

Half-tone image reproduction method and apparatus using partial density

A halftone image printing device represents an image using a pixel matrix, prints each pixel as a dot pattern constituted by predetermined dots in a dot matrix, and controls the dot pattern and the printing density (multilevel density) of each dot included in the dot pattern in accordance with the density (multilevel) of the pixel. An overall printing density range is divided into four density ranges, i.e., from the lowest to the highest density ranges, and each pixel is defined by a 3.times.3 dot matrix. A dot pattern in the lowest density range has a dot at the center of the matrix, a dot pattern in the next lowest range has dots at the center of the matrix and at positions above and to the right of the center, a dot pattern in the next highest density range has dots at the center of the matrix and at positions above, below, and to the right and left of the center, and a dot pattern in the highest density range has dots at the center of the matrix and at positions above, below, to the right, left, and upper right of the center. In order to print each dot at each density level in each density range, the level of energy supplied to the heating element of the thermal head corresponding to each dot is precisely controlled.

A color image printing apparatus prints one pixel by superposing a predetermined dots of three colors within a 3.times.3 dot matrix in accordance with a density of the pixel. The positions of the printed dots within the dot matrix are stored as a dot pattern for each color. One dot pattern is used for each of a plurality of densities included in one density range. The printing energy for each of the dots included in the dot pattern is controlled in accordance with the density level of the pixel. The dot pattern is different for each color and three dot patterns are stored for each color and for each density range. These three dot patterns are repeatedly used for every three pixels which are continuous in the horizontal direction. These three dot patterns have two or three texture directions. The texture direction other than the vertical direction is different for each color.

Color image printing apparatus

Growing community of inventors

Tokyo, Japan

Kiyoshi Yamada