Hitachi, Ltd.

Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba

Toshiba Solutions Corporation

Ddk Ltd.

Kiyoshi Matsui

Hiroyuki Suzuki

Junichi Nakamura

Takayuki Ono

Mitugu Shirai

Morio Suzuki

Ryohei Satoh

Kenichi Kasai

Tsutomu Imai

Hideyuki Fukasawa

Toshitaka Murakawa

Takeshi Kuroda

Takeji Siokawa

Yutaka Watanabe

Kenji Takeda

Hideaki Sasaki

Hiroshi Fukuda

Masahide Harada

Mikio Hongo

Fumiyuki Kobayashi

Shinichi Kazui

Kaoru Katayama

Tateoki Miyauchi

Hideo Arima

Masakazu Yamamoto

Michifumi Kawai

Junichi Yamamoto

Shigenobu Maruyama

Tomonari Otsuki

Makoto Kano

Toshitada Netsu

Tositada Netsu

Sadao Kuboi

Kenichi Hamamura

Hiroyuki Moriuchi

Hiroyuki Hidaka

Haruhisa Sakamoto

Tsuyoshi Shimada

Shinji Abe

Masashi Ohkubo

Toshiaki Fujino

According to one embodiment, a charge management apparatus includes an input unit, a first estimation unit, a determination unit, a generation unit, and an output unit. The input unit accepts an input of traffic demand data indicative of a number of vehicles. The first estimation unit estimates charge wait times at plural charge stations based on the traffic demand data. The determination unit compares the estimated charge wait times at the respective charge stations, and determines whether a desired condition is satisfied. The generation unit generates charge recommendation information indicative of a charge station according to a determination result. The output unit outputs the charge recommendation information to an external terminal.

Charge management apparatus

A multi-pin connector has contact pins fixedly soldered into bottomed connection holes which are in desired positions on a printed board, so that the contact pins are arrayed in a desired form without a housing. The multi-pin connector can be manufactured in a short period of time and can have any pitch, any number of pins and any shape.

Electronic device and multi-pin connector therefor

A multi-pin connector for mounting other boards or electronic parts on a main board, has contact pins fixedly soldered into bottomed connection holes which are in desired positions on the main board, so that the contact pins are secured separately and arrayed in a desired form without a housing. The contact pins have contact portions and pin portions, with the pin portions being secured in the connection holes.

Multi-pin connector

An electronic part, particularly a microstructure contact having an overall length of the order of 5 mm for an electrical connector or the like is provided with a nickel oxide layer portion having a nickel oxide layer of the order of 50 to 5000 .ANG. in thickness formed by anode oxidizing process using a solution mainly consisting of an alkaline solution. The nickel oxide layer portion is located between a terminal portion of the electronic part to be soldered as in a surface mounting process and a contact portion continuous to and extending from the terminal portion. The nickel oxide layer has a width of the order of 0.2 to 1 mm in the longitudinal direction of the contact and has a performance preventing the flowing of molten solder, thereby effectively preventing the flowing and wicking due to wetting of solder of the solder-plated portion toward the other portions as in the surface mounting process.

Electronic part

A multilayer circuit substrate with a circuit repairing function which has a circuit substrate having a circuit pattern and repair pattern on the inner layer via an inter-substrate insulation film and having circuit repairing areas for cutting and bonding the circuit on these patterns, a terminal bonding pad for bonding electronic circuit parts mounted on this substrate, and a conductive via hole for bonding said circuit pattern to the terminal bonding pad, wherein at least the circuit repairing area of the repair pattern and at least the circuit repairing area of said circuit pattern which are set on said inner layer are brought close to each other and positioned on the same plane.

Multilayer circuit substrate with circuit repairing function, and

A pin contact of a connector includes a parallel portion which touches a contact portion of a contact spring portion of a socket contact when the pin contact is fitted into the socket contact, and an inclined portion to be inserted into the contact spring portion while forcibly opening the contact spring portion at the time of insertion. The inclined portion has a shape which is a combination of a curve portion and a linear portion, the curve portion being moderate in inclination in the area of a boundary point between the curve portion and the parallel portion while sharp in inclination in the area of a contact start point at a pointed end of the contact pin contact. The linear portion has a constant inclination angle. The insertion force of the pin contact increases linearly proportionally to the fitting depth of the pin contact into the socket contact while the linear portion is touching the contact spring portion, whereas the insertion force of the pin contact is kept constant regardless of the fitting depth while the curve portion is touching the contact spring portion of the socket contact at a point over the boundary point between the linear portion and the curve portion.

Pin contact and electric parts having the same

A method of modifying an electronic circuit board by performing disconnection or connection of conductive lines at a specified or an arbitrary position of the conductive lines of the electronic circuit board thereby changing an electric circuit and of completely modifying an open pattern defect of the conductive lines or an insulator layer, and its device, wherein a first energy beam is irradiated to portions of repair terminals 9 and 9' which are intended to connect or disconnect, of conductive lines 5 and 5' in the electronic circuit board thereby removing a protection layer, making windows and exposing the terminals 9 and 9' for connection; a second energy beam is irradiated thereby disconnecting the repair terminals 9 and 9', or a metal piece for connecting is supplied to between the repair terminals 9 and 9' and applying an energy thereto thereby electrically connecting them; and the disconnected or connected windowed portion is locally coated with the insulator layer thereby modifying the conductive lines of the electronic circuit board. Further, windows 311 or 311' is formed in an insulating protection layer 310 on a conductive line connecting portion 308 formed in a couple or a conductive line disconnecting portion 309, a conductive line of the conductive line disconnecting portion is disconnected or a liquid material 312 for connecting conductive lines is supplied to the conductive line connecting portion 308, a metal layer 313 is precipitated by heating the liquid material 312 thereby connecting the conductive line connecting portion 308, and the window 311 or 311' is coated with an organic insulator layer.

Method of modifying conductive lines of an electronic circuit board and

Ends of contact pins are inserted into bottomed connection holes which are in desired positions on a printed board, so that the contact pins are arrayed in the desired form. By effecting solder reflow in this state, the contact pins are fixedly soldered to the connection holes. A multi-pin connector is thus provided, which can be manufactured with ease in a short period of time and which can have any pitch, any number of pins and any shape.

Method of making multi-pin connector

A semiconductor package and an electronic circuit board in which the semiconductor package is mounted on an external circuit board. The semiconductor package has a substrate assembly and a semiconductor mounted on the substrate, where the substrate assembly is composed of a thick film circuit in the form of a ceramic circuit board and a pair of thin film circuits disposed one on each of opposite surfaces of the thick film circuits. Such a substrate assembly has one surface thereof connected to, i.e. electrically contacting, the semiconductor and an opposing surface thereof adapted to be connected to an external circuit. The thin film circuits of the assembly are formed of a heat-resisting resin and a conducting material.

Semiconductor package employing substrate assembly having a pair of thin

The present invention provides a multistep electronic circuit device comprising a plurality of parts and elements mechanically or electrically bonded in sequence to each other and to a substrate with a plurality of solders, which comprises as the parts and elements the substrate, input and output pins and LSI chips, and optionally packages and a cooler bonded through multistep bonding, the bondings of the parts and elements including at least one CCB bonding and at least one sealing, the solders each having a lower melting point than the heatproof temperature of the part or element to be bonded with the solder, and one of the solders having a melting point of at least 10.degree. C. lower than that of the other solder used at the bonding step immediately before. The solders used are selected from Au10-15wt%Ge alloy (melting point: 356.degree.-450.degree. C.), Pb1-5wt%Sn alloy (melting point: 314.degree.-325.degree. C.), Pb10-13wt%Sn alloy (melting point: 270.degree.-300.degree. C.), Au20wt%Sn alloy (melting point: 280.degree. C.), Sn3-6wt%Sb alloy (melting point: 232.degree.-243.degree. C.), Sn2-8wt%Ag alloy (melting point: 221.degree.-235.degree. C.), Sn35-55wt%Pb alloy (melting point: 183.degree. -200.degree. C.) and Sn45wt%Pb18wt%Bi (melting point: 135.degree.-160.degree. C.).

Electronic circuit device and method of producing the same

An electronic circuit apparatus in which electronic circuit components are mounted to multiwiring substrate or the like for use with electronic circuits such as an LSI are sealed airtight by sealing units. The sealing unit is sealed by an upper board designated as an upper board sealing unit and a side board designated as a side board sealing unit, and the shape of the edge on cross section of the side board is convex or circular. Metallization is applied to solder joint portions between a substrate and a side board and between the side board and the upper board, and a predetermined solder joint height is provided by a support post to effect solder joining.

Electronic circuit apparatus comprising a structure for sealing an

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Hadano, Japan

Kiyoshi Matsui