Raytheon Company

Linear Technology Corporation

Kevin Soch

Howard R Beratan

Charles M Hanson

Thomas R Schimert

John H Tregilgas

Novel circuitry and methodology for determining a load current in a switching regulator circuit operable in a pulse skipping mode of operation and having main and synchronous switches. The load current is determined based on a ratio of time when the synchronous switch is on in the pulse skipping mode to an average period of a switching cycle in the pulse skipping mode. The load current may be measured by a circuit that determines an average value of a switch control signal for controlling the synchronous switch. The load current determining circuit may comprise a low-pass filter for filtering the switch control signal proportional to an input voltage supplied to the switching regulator circuit.

System and method for determining load current in switching regulators operable in pulse skipping mode

An infrared detector ( ) includes a substrate ( ) having thereon an array of detector elements ( ). Each detector element has a membrane ( ), which includes an amorphous silicon layer ( ) in contact with at least two electrodes ( ) that are made of a titanium/aluminum alloy which absorbs infrared radiation. In order to obtain a desired temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR), the amorphous silicon layer may optionally be doped. The effective resistance between the electrodes is set to a desired value by appropriate configuration of the electrodes and the amorphous silicon layer. The membrane includes two outer layers ( ) made of an insulating material. Openings ( ) may optionally be provided through the membrane.

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Kevin Soch