International Business Machines Corporation

Kevin Christopher Brown

Graham White

Edward G Jellard

Helen Samantha Bowyer

Chris R Bean

Bharat Veer Bedi

Charles Daniel Wolfson

David Alec Selby

Giacomo Giuseppe Chiarella

John Jesse Wood

Robert S Smart

Alexandra E Wishart

Ruth K Ayers

Dominic E Thorne

James Billingham

Ignas Bolsakovas

Graham Castree Charters

Hamish C Hunt

Stephen D Pipes

Matthew Robert Whitehead

Jonathan Limburn

Richard Mark Appleby

Melita Saville

Margaret Ann Beynon

David Wright

Peter W Jenkins

Larissa C Romualdo Suzuki

In an approach for determining the date of planting of a crop growing in an agricultural field, a processor receives an aerial image of one or more agricultural fields in a pre-determined geographical region. A processor selects a plurality of points from the aerial image. A processor calculates a Vegetation Index of one or more crops growing at the plurality of points selected. A processor compares the Vegetation Index calculated for the one or more crops growing at the plurality of points selected to the Vegetation Index known for a plurality of historical reference signatures. A processor generates an actual signature. A processor cross-correlates the actual signature against the plurality of historical reference signatures to measure a degree of similarity. A processor identifies the one or more crops growing in the one or more agricultural fields in the pre-determined geographical region from the cross-correlation.

Agricultural crop estimated date of planting

In an approach for identifying a crop using satellite observation data and crop rotation data, a processor receives an aerial image of one or more agricultural fields in a pre-determined geographical region from an optical satellite. A processor selects a plurality of points from the aerial image. A processor clips the aerial image into one or more smaller images to generate one or more observed signatures. A processor determines there is a change in a spatial distribution of one or more crops. A processor generates an actual signature from the one or more observed signatures. A processor cross-correlates the actual signature against a plurality of historical reference signatures to determine a degree of similarity. A processor ranks one or more results of the cross-correlation. A processor identifies the one or more crops. A processor calculates a first estimate of an amount of the one or more crops.

Agricultural crop identification using satellite and crop rotation

Method and system are provided for identifying a processing element for executing a computer program code module. The method includes: calculating a cyclomatic complexity score for the module; selecting one of a first or second processing element based on the calculated complexity score, the first processing element having a first architecture and the second processing element having a second architecture different from the first architecture, the first and second processing elements forming part of a heterogeneous computer system; running the module on the selected processing element to determine a first run time, and subsequently running the module on the non-selected processing element to determine a second run time; comparing the first and second run time to identify a shortest run time; and identifying a processing element producing a shortest run time as the processing element for executing the computer program code module.

Heterogenous computer system optimization

A method of determining a participant's contribution to a conversation or dialogue by generating a contribution score is provided. The contribution score may be determined based on at least one of a prosody analysis of a participant's input and an input reaction measure indicative of another participant's reaction to the participant's input. An associated computer system and computer program product is also provided.

Dialogue analysis

A method, computer system, and computer program product may include the steps of processing at least a part of the technical document to extract a term denoting a given element of the software program product, performing a respective check on whether the extracted term is correspondingly recorded in at least one of an accessible ontology and an accessible synonym database, whereby each ontology entry comprises a corresponding preferred term in respect of the given element of the software program product, and the accessible synonym database comprises respective entries of the corresponding preferred term, and a synonym corresponding to the corresponding preferred term, in respect of the given element of the software program product, and updating an accessible notification database according to a given check performed against at least one of the accessible ontology database and the accessible synonym database.

Checking a technical document of a software program product

Heterogeneous computer system optimization

A method of managing authentication during a user session comprises the steps of operating a user session for a specific user, maintaining a user authentication level for the user session, monitoring one or more factors relating to the user's activity, applying one or more rules to the monitored factors, detecting that a rule has indicated the user's current authentication level is too high, and lowering the user's authentication level, without ending the user's session.

Authentication management

Synchronizing an augmented reality video stream with a displayed video stream includes: accessing an augmented reality video stream which corresponds to a displayed video stream and accessing synchronizing metadata associated with the augmented reality video stream for synchronizing the augmented reality video stream to the displayed video stream; the synchronizing metadata includes processed key frames of the displayed video stream. Processed key frames are selected frames from the displayed video stream which have been processed to provide data usable to compare images of frames. The displayed video stream is tracked by capturing and processing a frame of the displayed video stream. The augmented reality video stream is synchronized to the displayed video stream by matching the captured and processed frame of the displayed video stream with a processed key frame of the metadata at a known location in the augmented reality video stream.

Synchronizing an augmented reality video stream with a displayed video stream

A tool for performing a computer action based on a user's touch on a touch screen. The user's touch is characterized by certain parameters which are compared to predefined parameters which correspond to the hand that was used to touch the screen and a specific computer action. If the parameters match, within a specific error tolerance, the computer action is performed.

Computer action detection

A parse module calibrates an interior space by parsing objects and words out of an image of the scene and comparing each parsed object with a plurality of stored objects. The parse module further selects a parsed object that is differentiated from the stored objects as the first object and stores the first object with a location description. A search module can detect the same objects from the scene and use them to determine the location of the scene.

Interior location identification

A method for packaging an application, for use with a system comprising the application and a plurality of libraries, the method comprising: in response to runtime execution of the application, monitoring library data associated with at least one of the plurality of libraries that is invoked by the application; associating the library data with an identifier of the application; and using the library data and the application identifier to create a package comprising the application and the at least one of the plurality of libraries.

Packaging an application with plurality of libraries

A first message published by a first publisher, including a message header and payload data, is received. The payload data within the first received message is identified, extracted, and stored. A second message published by a second publisher, including function data that provides a function to modify the payload data, is received. The function data within the second received message is identified, extracted, and stored. The extracted and stored payload data is modified using the stored function. A third message, including the modified payload data, is created for distribution to a subscriber configured to process the modified payload in the third message.

Growing community of inventors

Eastleigh, United Kingdom

Kevin Christopher Brown