General Instrument Corporation

Gi, LLC

Kent Walker

Mark Eyer

Paul Moroney

Ray M Nuber

Stephen K How

Harris Simon

A method and apparatus are provided for communicating VBI user information in digital television data streams via a generic syntax. The syntax allows the digital transport of virtually any type of user data that may be carried in the VBI portion of an analog television signal. A pixel generator is used to insert VBI lines into a digital video signal using information provided in the user portion of the digital data stream. The syntax provides the pixel generator with the start time of the first symbol, the number of pixels per symbol, the high and low levels to insert, the fraction of the symbol time that is transition time, the number of symbols to insert and the frame line number on which to insert the data.

Communication of VBI data in digital television data streams

A desired information stream is recovered from a pair of independent bitstreams transmitted using quadrature modulation. One of the independent bitstreams is altered by an invertible alteration function prior to transmission. The quadrature modulated bitstreams are demodulated at a receiver to provide a demodulated I bitstream and a demodulated Q bitstream. One of the demodulated I and Q bitstreams is tentatively provided for decoding. The tentatively provided bitstream can be optionally inverted. One of the tentatively provided bitstream and the optionally inverted bitstream is decoded if it is desired to recover the bitstream that was not altered by the alteration function prior to transmission. One of the tentatively provided bitstream and the optionally inverted bitstream is decoded after applying the inverse of the alteration function thereto if it is desired to recover the bitstream that was altered by the alteration function prior to transmission. An error rate of data decoded during the decoding step is determined. If the error rate is not acceptable, different choices of the demodulated I and Q bitstreams with and without inversion are tried until an acceptable error rate is obtained.

Acquisition and tracking of independent quadrature modulated bitstreams

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Kent Walker