Telectronics Pacing Systems, Inc.

Kent E Samuelson

Bruce M Steinhaus

James A Nolan

Robert A Morris

Daniel L Hansen

Lawrence C McClure

A time domain reflectometry (TDR) impedance sensor is provided for measuring body impedance along a lead or catheter implanted in a patient's cardiovascular system. The TDR sensor applies an electrical stimulus to the lead and measures reflections echoed from impedance variations along and distal to the lead, which are superimposed on the applied stimulus. The measured signals may be analyzed with respect to time-of-flight and distance along the lead to detect a plurality of physiologically meaningful signals.

Time domain reflectometer impedance sensor method of use and implantable

A method and apparatus for selectively controlling an oscillator-driven implantable stimulator to operate either in a quiescent state, in response to a command from an external communicating device, or in an active state in response either to removal of an activation pin or to an activating command from an external communicating device. Upon completion of manufacture of the stimulator, and before being placed on a shelf to await implantation in a patient, the activation pin is inserted into the stimulator and the external communicating device is triggered to send a deactivating command to the stimulator. The stimulator responds by generally disabling current sources to stimulator circuits, while maintaining current sources to a wake up circuit of the stimulator that is associated with communication operations. The stimulator is activated by subsequently transmitting an activating command from an external communicating device to the implantable stimulator, or by removing the activation pin.

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Aurora, CO, United States of America

Kent E Samuelson