Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Kenneth McEnaney

Gang Paul Chen

Lee A Weinstein

Evelyn N Wang

Svetlana Boriskina

Daniel Kraemer

Andrej Lenert

David M Bierman

Marin Soljacic

Hadi Ghasemi

Sungwoo Yang

Ivan Celanovic

Nenad Miljkovic

Walker Chan

Young Suk Nam

Selcuk Yerci

A single-stack, solar power receiver comprising both a thermal absorber layer and a photovoltaic cell layer. The stack includes an aerogel layer, that is optically transparent and thermally insulating ('OTTI'); a spectrally selective high thermal conductivity ('SSTC') thermal absorber layer; a bottom OTTI layer; and a PV cell layer. The SSTC layer includes a set of fins that substantially blocks solar radiation absorption in the band where PV cells are most sensitive. Photons with energies above or below this band block range are absorbed by the fins and the absorbed heat is conducted to pipes in the fin structure carrying a heated thermal working fluid to heat storage. Photons with energy in the band block range are reflected by the SSTC fins to the PV cell layer. The bottom OTTI aerogel layer keeps the PV cell operating near ambient temperature. The PV cell converts incident solar radiation to electrical energy.

Internally-heated thermal and externally-cool photovoltaic cascade solar energy system for full solar spectrum utilization

A solar thermal photovoltaic device, and method of forming same, includes a solar absorber and a spectrally selective emitter formed on either side of a thermally conductive substrate. The solar absorber is configured to absorb incident solar radiation. The solar absorber and the spectrally selective emitter are configured with an optimized emitter-to-absorber area ratio. The solar thermal photovoltaic device also includes a photovoltaic cell in thermal communication with the spectrally selective emitter. The spectrally selective emitter is configured to permit high emittance for energies above a bandgap of the photovoltaic cell and configured to permit low emittance for energies below the bandgap.

Spectrally-engineered solar thermal photovoltaic devices

Solar power conversion system. The system includes a cavity formed within an enclosure having highly specularly reflecting in the IR spectrum inside walls, the enclosure having an opening to receive solar radiation. An absorber is positioned within the cavity for receiving the solar radiation resulting in heating of the absorber structure. In a preferred embodiment, the system further contains an energy conversion and storage devices thermally-linked to the absorber by heat conduction, convection, far-field or near-field thermal radiation.

Solar power conversion system with directionally- and spectrally-selective properties based on a reflective cavity

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Cornish, NH, United States of America

Kenneth McEnaney