Kawasaki Kasei Chemicals Ltd.

Bridgestone Corporation

Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki

The University of Tokyo

Showa Denko K.k.

Mochida Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Nissan Engineering Ltd.

Kenji Usui

Tatsuyoshi Komatsu

Yuki Yamada

Atsuo Yamada

Junichi Niwa

Ryo Matsuura

Tomoyuki Kawai

Ei Mochida

Tatsuharu Arai

Shigeaki Numata

Toshitaka Hiro

Yukio Nomiyama

Katsumi Matsuzaki

Takeshi Noguchi

Sumio Hamada

Shoichi Oishi

Seishi Ikemoto

Toru Sato

Tire tread

An electrolytic solution for a power storage device, the electrolytic solution containing water as a solvent, wherein an amount of the solvent is greater than 4 mol and not greater than 15 mol with respect to 1 mol of an alkali metal salt.

Aqueous electrolytic solution for power storage device and power storage device including said aqueous electrolytic solution

An objective is to provide a novel aqueous electrolytic solution constituting an aqueous power storage device that stably operates even at a high voltage. An electrolytic solution for a power storage device contains water as a solvent and has a composition in which an amount of the solvent is not greater than 4 mol with respect to 1 mol of an alkali metal salt.

In a process for production of allyl chloride whereby allyl alcohol and hydrogen chloride are reacted in the presence of a catalyst and the resulting allyl chloride is distilled off from the reaction system, the by-production of diallyl ether is suppressed by lowering the molar concentration ratio of hydrogen chloride with respect to allyl alcohol in the reaction solution (&lsqb;AAL&rsqb; /&lsqb;HCL&rsqb;).

Process for producing allyl chloride

An apparatus for reaction between a solid phase and a liquid phase of the present invention allows a tubular reaction vessel accommodating the liquid phase that reacts with the solid phase bound to the inside surface of said reaction vessel to hold in the peripheral region of a rotating element inclined with respect to the horizontal direction and also allows said tubular reaction vessel to repeat a predetermined number of cycles, each consisting at least of the steps of rotating continuously said rotating element in the inclined state at a predetermined constant speed for a predetermined time and loading/unloading said reaction vessel for the rest time of the rotating element. Because of these features, the apparatus of the present invention makes possible to have a simple construction which can be easily handled and can continuously promote the reaction in a plurality of the reaction vessels under identical reaction conditions for identical reaction time at a series of time.

Apparatus for promoting reaction between solid and liquid phases

Naphthoquinone having a purity of higher than 95% is separated from an aqueous slurry of naphthoquinone and phthalic acid prepared by contacting, with an aqueous medium, a reaction mixture gas containing naphthoquinone and phthalic anhydride formed by a catalytic vapor phase oxidation of naphthalene. An extraction of naphthoquinone is carried out with a chain or cyclic saturated hydrocarbon at 60.degree. to 110.degree. C. under the condition adjusting pH to 1.2 to 5 and substantially dissolving phthalic acid in the aqueous phase and leaving resinous materials as a bottom.

Process for separation of naphthoquinone and phthalic acid

A method for molding 1,4,4a,9a-tetrahydroanthraquinone by cooling and solidifying a melt of 1,4,4a,9a-tetrahydroanthraquinone, which comprises contacting the melt with a cooling surface of a temperature of from about 50.degree. to about 80.degree. C. for solidification, and peeling off the solidified product.

Method for molding 1,4,4a,9a-tetrahydroanthraquinone

1,4,4a,9a-Tetrahydroanthraquinone compounds are produced by Diels-Alder reaction of 1,4-naphthoquinone with a conjugated diolefin in the 1,4,4a,9a-tetrahydroanthraquinone compound as a reaction medium.

Process for producing 1,4,4a,9a-tetrahydroanthraquinone compound

A hydroanthraquinone is produced from a reaction mixture obtained by the Diels-Alder reaction of naphthoquinone with a conjugated diolefin in an inert organic solvent. The reaction mixture in an inert organic solvent is oxidized with an oxidizing agent to decompose quinhydrone or quinhydrone derivative produced by said Diels-Alder reaction and the crystallized hydroanthraquinones are separated from said inert organic solvent.

Process for producing hydroanthraquinones

A method and an apparatus for automatic measurement of a concentration of an oxidant or a reductant comprises

Method for measuring concentration of oxidant or reductant

In a process for separation of naphthoquinone and phthalic acid from an aqueous slurry prepared by contacting a reaction mixture gas formed by a catalytic vapor phase oxidation of naphthalene with an aqueous medium, the decomposition of naphthoquinone is prevented and phthalic acid is substantially separated by adding a base to the aqueous slurry so as to neutralize only sulfuric acid component and maleic acid component without substantially neutralizing phthalic acid component and heating the aqueous slurry to dissolve phthalic acid to form a slurry of naphthoquinone in an aqueous solution of phthalic acid and extracting naphthoquinone with a solvent while preventing a crystallization of phthalic acid. A pH of the aqueous slurry is adjusted in a range of 1.2 to 2.5 before the heat dissolution of phthalic acid and the extraction of naphthoquinone. An aqueous phase obtained after the extraction of naphthoquinone is cooled to crystallize phthalic acid and then the filtrate separating from the resulting slurry is used as an aqueous medium for contacting with the reaction mixture gas, optionally after adjusting pH in a range of 1.2 to 2.5.

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Tokyo, Japan

Kenji Usui