Fujitsu Corporation

Kenji Tagawa

Shinya Inagaki

Keiko Takeda

Norifumi Shukunami

Kazuo Yamane

Yumiko Kawasaki

Kazuya Sasaki

Michikazu Shima

Osamu Oyama

Nobuhiro Fukushima

Akira Okamoto

Kaoru Moriya

Sakae Yoshizawa

Gan Oda

Sinya Inagaki

Makoto Fujihara

Nobuyoshi Horigome

An optical amplifier amplifies a wavelength-division-multiplexed optical input signal composed of optical signals having different wavelengths such that the output level of each of the optical signal is always optimized and such that the difference between the gains of the amplifier on the optical signals is minimized when the number of optical signals is two. The output level of the amplifier is controlled according to the number of the optical signals, to optimize the output level of each of the optical signals.

Wavelength-division-multiplexing optical amplifier

An optical amplifier amplifies a wavelength division-multiplexed optical input signal composed of optical signals having different wavelengths such that the output level of each of the optical signal is always optimized and such that the difference between the gains of the amplifier on the optical signals is minimized when the number of optical signals is two. The output level of the amplifier is controlled according to the number of the optical signals, to optimize the output level of each of the optical signals.

A method and apparatus for controlling gain differences between optical signals, and hence an output of each individual optical signal, in an optical amplifier including a rare-earth-doped fiber for optically amplifying a wavelength-division multiplexed signal. Pumping light is injected into an erbium-doped fiber that is also supplied with additional pumping light that gives a different gain characteristic to the erbium-doped fiber. The output of each signal light is detected by a photodetector and, based on the detected output, injection power is controlled individually for each pumping light.

Method and apparatus for controlling optical amplifier used for

In an optical amplifier for amplifying a signal light by propagating the signal light and a pumping light in a rare earth element doped fiber doped with a rare earth element, a diameter of a rare earth element doped portion of the rare earth element doped fiber is gradually reduced in a direction of propagation of the pumping light. With this construction, an adverse rare earth element doped area which does not contribute to optical amplification, but rather attenuates the pumping light, can be eliminated to thereby provide an optical amplifier having increased amplification efficiency.

Optical amplifier

An optical fiber amplifier employs an optical fiber and an optical coupler. The optical fiber has a core and a clad. The core has an erbium-aluminum-doped center and an erbium-doped annular section. The optical coupler guides signal light and pump light to the optical fiber, which amplifies the signal light using the pump light. The center of the core corresponds to a section where the field diameter of the signal light overlaps that of the pump light. The annular section is outside the field diameter of the pump light. The amplifier provides a required gain without employing optical parts such as filters. The signal light has a wavelength in the 1.5-micrometer band, and the pump light has a wavelength, in the 1.45-micrometer band, corresponding to the absorption band of erbium. The present invention may further employ pump light having a wavelength in the 0.98-micrometer band. The optical fiber may be doped with erbium and aluminum only in an annular section around the center of the core, to prevent a gain drop near a wave length of 0.98 micrometers.

Optical fiber amplifier

Disclosed is an optical amplifier, wherein efficient optical amplification of signal light of 1.3 .mu.m band is made achievable by optically exiting a doped fiber doped with Pr (praseodymium) alone, or together with other rare earth element, or a similar optical waveguide arrangement, and then supplying the optical waveguide arrangement with the signal light.

Optical amplifier for 1.3 .mu.m band

A high-output optical transmitter including a rare earth-doped fiber. The optical transmitter includes a signal light source for outputting signal light having a first predetermined plane of polarization and a pumping light source for outputting pumping light having a second predetermined plane of polarization. The plane of polarization of the signal light from the signal light source is rotated 45 degrees by a Faraday rotator such that the plane of polarization of the signal light output from the Faraday rotator and the pumping light are perpendicular to each other. The signal light from the Faraday rotator and the pumping light from the pumping light source are polarization-coupled by a polarization coupler and the combined light is introduced into the rare earth-doped fiber.

Optical transmitter including rare earth-doped fiber

An optical fiber amplifier in which light generated within an Er doped optical fiber by spontaneous emission is eliminated or suppressed. By inserting a wavelength demultiplexer in the Er doped optical fiber, the light generated within the optical fiber by spontaneous emission can be effectively eliminated. As an alternative, the Er doped optical fiber is arranged in a coil form with a predetermined radius of curvature to thereby effectively eliminate light due to spontaneous emission on the longer wavelength side than the signal light. Further, by doping the center portion of the core of an optical fiber with aluminum and the whole body of the core uniformly with erbium, it is made possible to suppress the generation of light by spontaneous emission without causing an adverse effect on the amplification performance of the signal light.

An optical fiber doped with Er is provided at its both end portions with a pair of 1.25 .mu.m band reflecting filters such that the distance therebetween becomes the resonator length for a light beam of 1.25 .mu.m band. When a pumping light beam of a wavelength of 0.8 .mu.m band is introduced into the optical fiber, laser oscillation at 1.25 .mu.m band is produced, whereby the energy level of Er in an excited state is lowered and a signal light beam of a wavelength of 1.55 .mu.m band can be optically amplified with high efficiency. Another fiber optic amplifier in which a pair of 0.98 .mu.m band reflecting filters are disposed at both end portions of an optical fiber doped with Yb and Er such that the distance therebetween becomes the resonator length for a light beam of 0.98 .mu.m band is also disclosed.

Fiber optic amplifier

A photodetector module comprising an optical fiber and a photodetector which are coupled by direct optical coupling is disclosed. A photodetector chip is fixedly attached to the circular top surface, having the shape of a circle circumscribed around the photodetector chip, of a carrier having the shape of a frustum of a circular cone, or the photodetector chip is fixedly attached to the circular bottom surface, having the shape of a circle circumscribed around the photodetector chip, of a circular recess formed in the bottom of a taper recess formed in the carrier and having the shape of a frustum of a circular cone. Such a combination of the photodetector chip and the carrier enables the omission of the positional adjustments of the photodetector chip on the carrier with respect to the X-axis and the Y-axis. A ferrule having a flange and a ferrule support member having a taper surface fitting the taper surface of the carrier are employed to omit the positional adjustment of the photodetector chip with respect to the Z-axis. Thus, the photodetector module can be assembled without requiring the positional adjustments of the photodetector chip relative to the optical fiber.

Growing community of inventors

Kawasaki, Japan

Kenji Tagawa