Polyplastics Co., Ltd.

Hoechst Celanese Corporation

Celanese Gmbh

Kenji Hijikata

Toshio Nakane

Yukihiko Kageyama

Hiroaki Konuma

Toshio Kanoe

Noriyuki Hayashi

Katsuhiko Takahashi

Tsuneyoshi Okada

Yukio Ikenaga

Michiro Naka

Keiichi Kanaka

Kuniaki Kawaguchi

Toshio Shiwaku

Makoto Iiyama

Toshihiro Kobashi

Junji Watanabe

Kenji Furui

Tatsuya Saito

Ayako Migita

Michirou Naka

Masato Suzuki

Hajime Serizawa

Akihide Shimoda

Kuniaki Kawaguichi

Suzuki Masato

Fusayoshi Fujii

A fibrillar copolyester having excellent heat resistance, a reinforcing effect and a large aspect ratio is produced with high dimensional stability and efficiency. A specific fibrillar copolyester having an aspect ratio of at least 3.0 is produced by polymerizing with shearing specific hydroxy aromatic carboxylic acid monomers as starting materials in a nonpolar solvent having 10 or more carbon atoms. Such hydroxy aromatic carboxylic acid monomers preferably have acetylated hydroxyl groups when copolymerized. Additionally, substituents other than hydrogen atoms optionally may be present on the rings of the aromatic monomers when forming the fibrillar copolyester.

Fibrillar copolyester having a large aspect ratio, production method for

There is provided a direct method for producing a reinforced composite resin material by polymerizing a specific copolyester having high heat resistance and a reinforcing effect in the presence of a molten preformed thermoplastic polymer. In the production of the reinforced composite resin material, a fibrillar copolyester is produced by the polymerization of specific hydroxy aromatic carboxylic acid monomers and is generated within a molten preformed thermoplastic polymer while undergoing a shearing stress. Such shearing stress causes the formation of the requisite fibrous reinforcement preferably having an aspect ratio of at least 3 within the preformed thermoplastic polymer. Such hydroxy aromatic carboxylic acid monomers preferably have acetylated hydroxyl groups when copolymerized. Additionally, substituents other than hydrogen atoms optionally may be present on the rings of the aromatic monomers at the time of the copolymerization to form the fibrillar copolyester.

Reinforced composite resin material and method for its production

Polyester resin compositions which are especially adapted for use in blow-molding or extrusion-molding of shaped hollow articles is a melt-blend of (A) polyester base resin, and (B) a styrenic copolymer having between 40 to 97% by weight of units derived from styrene, between 3 to 60% by weight of a glycidyl ester of an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated acid, and optionally up to 50% by weight of units derived from an auxiliary vinylic comonomer other than styrene. The styrenic copolymer is preferably present in the compositions in an effective amount between 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the polyester base resin, sufficient to impart a melt tension of greater than 5.0 grams and a drawdown index of greater than 2.0 to the composition. The compositions may optionally contain up to 100 parts by weight (based on 100 parts by weight of the polyester base resin) of a fibrous, powdery or flaky filler material.

Blow-moldable polyester resin composition, and blow molded articles

A novel wholly aromatic polyester capable of forming an anisotropic melt phase is provided. Such polyester has been demonstrated to be capable of forming quality molded articles having a combination of excellent heat resistance and mechanical properties. The resulting polyester further is capable of readily being melt processed while using conventional equipment. Four essential recurring units are present in the polyester of the present invention wherein (I) is derived from 2,6-napthalenedicarboxylic acid and/or 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylicacid; (II) is derived from another dicarboxylic acid (as defined) such as terephthalic acid; and (III) is derived from aromatic diols (as defined) such as 1,4-dihydroxybenzene and 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl; and (IV) is derived from another aromatic diol (as defined), such as 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl ether. In a preferred embodiment, an inorganic filler is dispersed therein. Molded articles exhibiting highly satisfactory tensile strengths, tensile elongations, and tensile moduli are made possible when melt processing the wholly aromatic polyester.

Aromatic polyester and polyester resin composition

The present invention provides a resin composition enhanced in melt tension and remarkably improved in blow moldability without a parison being drawing down during blow molding, while being freed from the tendency to gelation at high viscosity, maintaining stable flowability and capable of effectively producing a blow molded article of comparatively large size having uniform thickness and excellent appearance. A resin composition for blow molding prepared by compounding 100 parts by weight of a resin component composed of:

Resin composition for blow molding and blow molded item made therefrom

Polyester resins are prepared by reacting a lower alkyl ester of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid with an aliphatic diol to form an aromatic polyester, and which includes (i) subjecting to transesterification reaction conditions in the presence of a titanium compound catalyst a transesterification reaction system having the lower alkyl ester of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid, the aliphatic and between 0.02 to 5.0 mole percent, based on the amount of the lower alkyl ester of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid, of an aromatic sulfonic acid compound represented by the following general formula (I):

Process for preparing polyester resin and the polyester resin thereby

A modified polyester resin is the reaction product of:

Melt-stable copolyester resins and molded articles thereof

A silicon-containing polyacetal copolymer comprises silicone oil units having the formula (A) and polyacetal units: ##STR1## where R.sub.1 is an alkyl or phenyl group; R.sub.2 is a divalent organic group; X is a group selected from among --NH.sub.2, --OH, ##STR2## --R.sub.4 OH, --R.sub.5 COOH, --R.sub.6 COOR.sub.7, --R.sub.8 and OR.sub.9, where R.sub.3 is a divalent organic group, R.sub.4 .about.R.sub.6 are alkylene groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R.sub.7 .about.R.sub.9 alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms 1.about.10, and n is a number between 5.about.1000.

Silicon containing polyacetal copolymer and manufacturing method thereof

Normally solid, melt-stable copolyester molding resins are formed of the polycondensation reaction product of(a) an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof, (b) an aliphatic dihydroxy compound which includes at least 35 mole % of of units derived from 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, and (c) a melt-stable effective amount between 0.1 to 35 mole %, based on the amount of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid, of an ester-forming diol compound of the following formula I:

Melt-stable copolyester molding resins, process for making same, and

A polyester exhibiting melt anisotropy and improved thermal stability is provided which consists essentially of structural units represented by the formulas (i) to (iii), wherein: ##STR1## wherein Ar.sub.1 is 1,4-phenylene and/or 2,6-naphthalene, Ar.sub.2 is 2,6-naphthalene and/or 2,7-naphthalene, and X.sub.3 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon containing 2 to 8 carbon atoms.

Polyester which exhibits melt anisotropy

A transparent polyester container is produced by melt-molding a copolyester resin containing 75 to 98 molar % of repeating units of an ester of terephthalic acid with 1,4-butanediol with the balance mainly containing repeating units of an ester of terephthalic acid with an alkylene oxide adduct of a bisphenol compound, rapidly cooling the molding to prepare a sheet having a low crystallinity, maturing the sheet at a temperature selected so as to meet a requirement represented by the following formula (1) to prepare a sheet satisfying a requirement represented by the following formula (2) and subjecting the sheet to thermoforming through the use of a cavity mold at a temperature falling within a range represented by the following formula (3):

Thermoforming process for forming a sheet of polybutylene terephthalate

A heat-resistant moldable copolyester resin is the copolymerization reaction product of a diol monomer component comprised mainly of 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, and an acid monomer component which includes first and second carboxylic acid comonomers. The first acid comonomer is a napthalenedicarboxylic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof, while the second acid comonomer is 4,4'-diphenyldicarboxylic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof. The first and second comonomers are present in amounts which satisfy the molar fraction ratio:

Heat-resistant injection-moldable copolyester resins and resin blends of

An improved easily processable wholly aromatic polyester exhibiting melt anisotropy and excellent thermal stability is provided which consists essentially of the structural units (i) to (iii) wherein: ##STR1## and wherein Ar.sub.1 is 1,4-phenylene, Ar.sub.2 is 2,6-naphthalene and 2,7-naphthalene, and Ar.sub.3 is 1,4-phenylene and/or 4,4'-biphenylene.

Easily processable, wholly aromatic polyester

A process for producing a transparent and heat-resistant container includes forming a sheet from a melt of a polyester resin having at least 80 mole % ester units derived from 1,3-propanediol and terephthalic acid or an ester-forming derivative thereof. The formed sheet is quenched and solidified so as to have relatively low crystallinity (i.e., less than 50%). The solidified low crystallinity film is then aged and shaped by thermoforming to obtain a container having relatively high crystallinity (i.e., greater than 50%, and preferably greater than 80%). The aging step is most preferably conducted at a temperature which satisfies the relationship represented by the following equation (1):

Process for producing transparent and heat-resistant polyester containers

Moldable polyester resins having high melt-phase stability and which form substantially no thermal decomposition products during melt-phase processing have a carboxyl end group concentration of no greater than 40 milliequivalent/kg, and are the reaction product of (a) an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or its ester-forming derivative, (b) an aliphatic dihydroxy compound having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and (c) an ester-forming comonomer having the general formula (I):

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Shizuoka, Japan

Kenji Hijikata