Hitachi, Ltd.

Kenichi Oshima

Masahiro Takebayashi

Isao Hayase

Isamu Tsubono

Koichi Sekiguchi

Atsushi Shimada

Koichi Inaba

Takehiro Akizawa

Hirokatsu Kohsokabe

Hiroaki Hata

Shunichi Mitsuya

Yasuhiro Oshima

Kunihiko Takao

Masaki Koyama

Kazuo Sekigami

Akihiko Ishiyama

Shigeya Kawaminami

Takeshi Kouno

Tatsuo Horie

Yuugo Mukai

Minoru Oki

Tatsuya Wakana

There is provided a scroll compressor having high overall adiabatic efficiency and reliability in a wide pressure operating range. A backside excess-suction-pressure region is provided such that pressure higher than suction pressure by a constant value is applied to a backside of scroll members to produce an attractive force to attract both scroll members. A control bypass is also provided for communicating compression chambers with a discharge system only when pressure in the compression chambers is high.

Scroll compressor having a valved back pressure chamber and a bypass for overcompression

Scroll compressor

Scroll compressor having a back-pressure chamber control valve

A compressor includes a compression chamber for compressing working fluid within an inside thereof, a discharge port, through which the working fluid flows out from the compression chamber, and a discharge valve for opening or closing the discharge port. The discharge valve includes a valve seat portion provided in the discharge port and having a tapered surface, so that a cross-section area of the discharge port comes to be large from a side of the compression chamber. The valve has a projection portion having a tapered surface in contact with the tapered surface of the valve seat portion. A spring is provided on a member formed in one body with the valve seat portion, for positioning the valve to the valve seat portion, wherein clearance volume of the discharge port is reduced, so as to improve the performances thereof.

Compressor including tapered discharged valve and valve seat

A displacement type fluid machine has a first lubricating fluid pump, provided at the rotating shaft and immersed in the lubricating fluid stored in the lubricating fluid-storing chamber, for feeding lubricating fluid to a first one of the two sliding portions via a lubricating fluid-guiding path formed at the rotating shaft; a second lubricating fluid pump, provided at the rotating shaft, for raising the pressure of lubricating fluid which has been fed via the lubricating fluid-guiding path by a predetermined pump head, and for feeding that lubricating fluid to a second one of the two sliding portions; and a third lubricating fluid pump, which is provided at or near the rotating shaft, for raising the pressure of lubricating fluid which has been fed via the lubricating fluid-guiding path by a predetermined pump head, and for feeding that lubricating fluid to a third one of the two sliding portions.

Displacement type fluid machine

There is provided a scroll compressor having high overall efficiency and reliability in a wide pressure operating range. A backside excess-suction-pressure region is provided such that pressure higher than suction pressure by a constant value is applied to a backside of scroll members to produce an attractive force to attract both scroll members. A control bypass is also provided for communicating compression chambers with a discharge system only when pressure in the compression chambers is high.

Scroll compressor having a valved back-pressure chamber and a bypass for over-compression

In a rotary piston compressor and refrigerating equipment employing the rotary piston compressor, the interior of a cylinder chamber is divided into a suction chamber and a compression chamber by a vane which is formed unitarily with a roller. The rotary bushing on the compression chamber side which supports the vane is so arranged as to be moved with a specific pressure, so that a communicating passage for communication between the compression chamber and a space on the discharge side will be opened and closed with the movement of the rotary bushing on the compression chamber side.

Rotary piston compressor and refrigerating equipment

An orbiting fluid machine has a feature that the speed of sliding movement is low, while vibrations are small, its performance is lowered when the rotational speed becomes high, and this problem is resolved by the following structure. A displacement fluid machine includes a displacer making an orbital motion within a casing into which a working fluid is drawn, thereby drawing and discharging the working fluid, in which an oil retaining mechanism or a seal mechanism is provided at each of opposite end surfaces of the displacer. This results that, axial gaps at the end surfaces of the displacer are effectively sealed so as to reduce a leakage loss, thereby achieving a high performance and a high reliability.

Displacement fluid machine

The present invention enables a scroll fluid machine to have a maximum design volume ratio without increasing an outside dimension of scrolls and allows the basic spiral curve of the scroll to be configured with simple curves. The basic spiral curve of a scroll wrap comprises a group of concentric semicircles, a group of circular arcs having a center different from that of the group of semicircles, and a group of straight lines or curves connecting the group of semicircles and the group of circular arcs together, and a diameter of the outer-most circumferential semicircle of a fixed scroll member is twice as large as radius of the outer-most circumferential circular arc of an orbiting scroll member. In addition, an outer diameter of an end plate of an orbiting scroll is equal to an outer diameter of the outer-most circumferential wrap of the scroll.

Scroll type fluid machine having wraps formed of circular arcs

A horizontal-installation-type scroll compressor requiring small installation space adopts a technique which can reduce the amount of refrigerating machine oil circulating through the refrigeration cycle. By using this scroll compressor, an air conditioner is provided whose unit body has a reduced depth and which has satisfactory ventilation efficiency and cyclic efficiency. The scroll compressor includes a closed container which is separated into a section lodging an electric motor and a compression mechanism and a section where a discharge pipe is provided. Refrigerating machine oil is stored in the section including the discharge pipe in order to ensure the requisite amount of refrigerating machine oil. An oil separation mechanism is provided in the passage of the refrigerant gas so that refrigerant gas containing little amount of refrigerating machine oil may be sent out from the discharge pipe. Further, electrical parts and this scroll compressor are arranged below a heat exchange section equipped with a heat exchanger and a centrifugal fan, thus forming an outdoor unit.

Scroll compressor and air conditioner using the same

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Tochigi-ken, Japan

Kenichi Oshima