Intel Corporation

Keng L Wong

Chee How Lim

Greg F Taylor

Hung-Piao Ma

Edward Allyn Burton

Jeffrey E Smith

Hong-Piao Ma

Ian A Young

Robert J Greiner

Gregory F Taylor

Xia Dai

Roshan J Fernando

Songmin Kim

Douglas Robert Huard

Michael C Rifani

Kent R Callahan

Chi-Yeu Chao

Douglas R Parker

Stephen H Gunther

Alon Naveh

Nasser A Kurd

Rachael Jade Parker

Roman Surgutchik

George L Geannopoulos

Usman Mughal

Kevin Dai

Mingwei Huang

Kelly J Fitzpatrick

Yi Lu

Feng Wang

Swee Boon Tan

Christopher Pan

Douglas M Carmean

Martin Spence Denham

Robert F Krick

Javed Sabir Barkatullah

Jeffrey K Greason

Bart R McDaniel

Tawfik M Rahal-Arabi

Vaughn J Grossnickle

Keith M Self

David E Duarte

Jashojiban Banik

Joseph D Schutz

Cangsang Zhao

John T Orton

Ravishankar Kuppuswamy

Masud Kamal

Alexander Waizman

Kathakali Debnath

Niraj Bindal

George Geannopuolos

Shuching Hsu

Raymond (Hon-Mo) Law

A voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) of ring-connected stages, where each stage in the VCO has a first set of differential inverters biased by variable bias voltages, and a second set of differential inverters biased by fixed bias voltages. The differential inverters in each stage are connected in parallel with each other. Each set of differential inverters in a stage may contain only one differential inverter. The variable bias voltages are provided by charge pumps and associated circuits as used in well-known self-biasing schemes for phase locked loops. The fixed bias voltages are provided by a biasing circuit, matched to the circuits associated with the charge pumps, but where a fixed control voltage is applied to provide the fixed bias voltages.

Split-biased interpolated voltage-controlled oscillator and phase locked loop

In some embodiments, a clock generator is provided that provides a generator clock. The clock generator comprises a first clock source to provide a first clock and a second clock source to provide a second clock whose frequency at least indirectly tracks a supply to a clock distribution network. The clock generator selectably provides as the generator clock the first clock when the second clock leads the first clock and the second clock when it lags behind the first clock. Other embodiments are claimed and disclosed herein.

Multi mode clock generator

According to embodiments of the present invention, a phase-locked loop (PLL) may include circuitry to select a wide pulse width for the phase-frequency detector control signal when the PLL is in a frequency acquisition stage, a narrow pulse width for the phase-frequency detector control signal when the PLL is in a phase capture stage, and a wide pulse width of the phase-frequency detector control signal when the PLL is in a lock stage.

Phase-locked loop having dynamically adjustable up/down pulse widths

An embodiment of the present invention is a technique to control clock distribution to a circuit. A scheduler schedules a sequence of a clock distribution of clock signals to a plurality of clock distribution domains (CKDOMs) in the circuit according to a state status of the circuit. A controller controls enabling the clock distribution to the CKDOMs according to the scheduled sequence.

Controlling sequence of clock distribution to clock distribution domains

In general, in one aspect, the disclosure describes a phase-locked loop circuit. The circuit includes an oscillator having a first control input, a second control input, and a third control input, wherein the first control input, the second control input, and the third control input act to control output frequency of the oscillator. The circuit further includes a first charge pump and a second charge pump. A first bias generator is coupled to the first control input of the oscillator and can receive electrical input from the first charge pump. A second bias generator is coupled to the second control input of the oscillator and can receive electrical input from the first charge pump, the second charge pump, and the first bias generator. A third bias generator is coupled to the third control input of the oscillator and can receive electrical input from the second charge pump and the first bias generator.

Self-biased phased-locked loop

A method, an apparatus, and a system for phase jitter measurement circuits are described herein.

Phase jitter measurement circuit

An apparatus is provided that includes a clock distribution network, a plurality of distributed oscillators provided about the clock distribution network so as to provide clock signals on the clock distribution network and a power control circuit to control power applied to the plurality of distributed oscillators. The power control circuit includes a bandgap device to produce a reference voltage based on a desired power level and a comparing/decision device to receive the reference voltage from the bandgap device and to receive the voltage signal from a source external to the apparatus. The comparing/decision device determines whether the signal received from the power source corresponds to the desired power level.

Voltage control for clock generating circuit

In one embodiment, there is provided a method comprising determining a target operating point for an electronic device, the target operating point including a target operating frequency and a target operating voltage; and dynamically changing a current operating point for the electronic device including a current operating frequency and a current operating voltage by non-contemporaneously changing the current operating frequency to the target operating frequency and a current operating voltage to the target operating voltage, wherein during the changing the electronic device is in an active state.

Method and apparatus to dynamically change an operating frequency and operating voltage of an electronic device

A system is provided that includes a phase lock loop component to output a first signal based on a reference clock signal and a feedback clock signal. A clock distribution network may distribute a clock signal based on the first signal output from the phase lock loop component. Additionally, a delay lock loop component may deskew a signal and adjust the clock signal distributed by the clock distribution network.

Phase locked loop system capable of deskewing

A method transfers a signal from a transmitting device to a receiving device. The signal is output from the transmitting device using a driving circuit. A reference clock signal is received in the transmitting device. An output clock signal is generated according to the received reference clock signal and a feedback clock signal in a phase locked loop. A delay is provided in a path of the reference clock signal and a path of the feedback clock signal. The delay is configured to make the output signal meet a predetermined valid data timing requirement.

Global I/O timing adjustment using calibrated delay elements

A multi-loop circuit includes a first switching device to receive a first clock pulse and a second delayed pulse and produce a first output pulse including either the first clock pulse or the second delayed pulse. A first delay device receives the first output pulse and produces a first delayed pulse. A second switching device receives a second clock pulse and the first delayed pulse and produces a second output pulse including either the second clock pulse or the first delayed pulse. A second delay device receives the second output pulse and produces the second delayed pulse. A third switching device receives the first and second delayed pulses and produces a first output signal. A fourth switching device receives the first and second delayed pulses and produces a second output signal. A controller is coupled to control the first, second, third, and fourth switching devices.

Multi-loop circuit capable of providing a delayed clock in phase locked loops

In general, in one aspect, the disclosure describes a phase-locked loop circuit. The circuit includes an oscillator having a first control input and a second control input, wherein the first control input and the second control input act to control output frequency of the oscillator. The circuit further includes a first charge pump and a second charge pump. A first bias generator is coupled to the first control input of the oscillator and can receive electrical input from the first charge pump and the second charge pump. A second bias generator is coupled to the second control input of the oscillator and can receive electrical input from the second charge pump and the first bias generator.

A method and apparatus for a frequency-based slope-adjustment circuit block are described herein.

Frequency-based slope-adjustment circuit

A method for calibrating a delay element is described herein. In some embodiments, the method may include generating a clock signal with a clock edge, generating a reference signal with a reference edge using an adjustable delay line to delay the clock signal, and delaying a selected one of the clock signal and the reference signal through an array delay line having an array delay element with an array delay. In some embodiments, the method may further include adjusting the adjustable delay line to obtain a first adjustable delay so that the clock and reference edges are aligned on one side of the array delay element, adjusting the adjustable delay line to obtain a second adjustable delay so that the clock and reference edges are aligned on the other side of the array delay element, and ascertaining a delay difference between the first and the second adjustable delays to determine a value of the array delay provided by the array delay element. Other embodiments of the present invention may include, but are not limited to, apparatuses and systems adapted to facilitate practice of the above-described method.

Delay element calibration

A method and apparatus for jitter reduction in a Phase Locked Loop (PLL) that includes determining a size of a original charge pump adequate to generate an appropriate control voltage to a Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) of a PLL based on the charge pump receiving a single up signal or down signal within one cycle of a PLL input reference clock. N number of the up signal or down signal are generated to a second charge pump 1/N the size of the original charge pump. The N number of the up signal or the down signal occurs within one cycle of the PLL input reference clock. The second charge pump generates N second control voltage corrections each being 1/N the amplitude of the appropriate control voltage glitch, thus minimizing glitches on the second control voltages and reducing jitter to the VCO.

Method and apparatus for jitter reduction in phase locked loops

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Portland, OR, United States of America

Keng L Wong