Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

Keith R Gaylo

Henry August Scarton

Warren C Kennedy

Clark R Caplan

A device for treating flowing working gases in order to reduce their operational noises and in most instances also to increase their operating efficiency comprises a flowing working gas operating device which has a discharge conduit with at least one discharge opening for the outflow of the working gas. A check valve is associated with the discharge and includes an elastic valve member movable to close the opening when the flow thereof decreases to a predetermined amount for example as determined by the reduction of pressure of the gases so as to prevent any back flow into the conduit which is likely to produce noise. The elastic member may comprise an ordinary rubber band which is preferably held in position by a guide member so that when the pressure of the working gas is sufficient the gases will flow out of the discharge conduit and will be directed through one or more chambers so as to cause the gas to flow into a whirling vortex flow and preferably in a substantially annular path so as to order the gases and to thereby increase their efficiency of operation.

Apparatus for treating flowing working gases particularly to reduce the

A muffler construction, particularly for exhaust gases of air-operated tools, comprises, a tubular sleeve having a passage therethrough, an exhaust gas pipe connected into the sleeve and defining a constricted flow passage with the sleeve, first and second opposed cylindrical coaxial shell sections, each having a closed end wall at their respective outer ends and facing in opposite directions engaged with the exhaust gas pipe, and sidewalls spaced radially outwardly from the sleeve. The exhaust gas pipe has a gas pipe discharge and there are partition walls in the shell sections defining a first expansion chamber and at least one additional expansion chamber. A constricted flow passage is defined between the first expansion chamber and the at least one additional expansion chamber with sealing and enclosing members closing the sidewalls of the first and second shell sections so as to define the first expansion chamber and at least one additional expansion chamber within the shell sections. The exhaust gases from the discharge enter into the first expansion chamber and form a vortex therein with the gases then flowing into the constricted passage into the additional chamber wherein a second vortex is generated. A final gas discharge is defined in the wall of the second shell sections which communicates with the atmosphere.

Method and apparatus for treating exhaust gases particularly for

A muffler construction, particularly for exhaust gases of air-operated tools, comprises, a tubular sleeve having a passage therethrough, an exhaust gas pipe connected into the sleeve and defining a restricted flow passage with the sleeve, first and second opposed cylindrical coaxial shell sections, each having a closed end wall at their respective outer ends and facing in opposite directions engaged with the exhaust gas pipe, and sidewalls spaced radially outwardly from the sleeve. The exhaust gas pipe has a gas pipe discharge and there are partition walls in the shell sections defining a first expansion chamber and at least one additional expansion chamber. A constricted flow passage is defined between the first expansion chamber and the at least one additional expansion chamber with sealing and enclosing members closing the sidewalls of the first and second shell sections so as to define the first expansion chamber and at least one additional expansion chamber within the shell sections. The exhaust gases from the discharge enter into the first expansion chamber and form a vortex therein with the gases then flowing into the restricted passage into the additional chamber wherein a second vortex is generated. A final gas discharge is defined in the wall of the second shell sections which communicates with the atmosphere.

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Syosset, NY, United States of America

Keith R Gaylo