Citizen Holdings Company, Ltd.

Citizen Electronics Co., Ltd.

Kobayashi Co., Ltd.

Citizen Watch Company, Ltd.

Keisuke Sakai

Nanae Tanaka

Takashi Akiyama

Rintaro Takahashi

Akane Kawafuchi

Satoshi Hiramatsu

Norifumi Iwawaki

Masafumi Yokoyama

Tatsuro Yamada

Shigehisa Watanabe

Shunji Egawa

Kenji Miyashita

Go Kobayashi

Satoshi Goto

Isao Ochi

An object of the invention is to provide a film having excellent weatherability. The present invention provides a film comprising: a base layer formed of a thermoplastic resin, and a fluororesin layer laminated to one face of the base layer, wherein the fluororesin layer contains a tetrafluoroethylene resin and a photostabilizer. The present invention also provides a method of manufacturing a fluororesin composition suitable for manufacturing the film. The method of manufacturing comprises a dissolving step in which a photostabilizer is dissolved in ester-based, ketone-based, or aromatic solvent to obtain a solution and a mixing step in which the solution is mixed with a fluororesin comprising tetrafluoroethylene resin.

Film and method of manufacturing fluororesin composition

An object of the invention is to provide a method for conditioning a surface of a molded article. The present invention relates to a combination of a mold used for curing a thermosetting resin and a release film placed between the thermosetting resin and the mold during the curing. The release film comprises a base layer formed of a thermoplastic resin and a surface layer formed of a particle-containing fluororesin and laminated to the face which is placed during the curing on the side of the thermosetting resin among the two faces of the base layer. The mold has an irregularity formed on the face brought into contact with the release film during the curing.

Combination of mold and release film, release film, mold, and method for manufacturing molded article

A light emitting device has a substrate, a plurality of first light emitting elements, each of which is mounted on the substrate, has a first LED die, and emits light having a first wavelength, a first light transmitting layer arranged so as to cover the plurality of first light emitting elements, the first light transmitting layer transmitting light emitted from the plurality of first light emitting elements, a second light transmitting layer arranged so as to cover the first light transmitting layer, the second light transmitting layer transmitting light that has transmitted through the first light transmitting layer, and a reflector having an upwardly bulging curved surface at an upper portion of an inner wall that the first light transmitting layer and the second light transmitting layer contact, the reflector being arranged on the substrate so as to surround the plurality of first light emitting elements and reflecting light emitted from the first light emitting elements, wherein the thickness T between the upper surfaces of the first LED dies and the upper surface of the first light transmitting layer is greater than a thickness T1 defined as

Light-emitting device and manufacturing method therefor

To provide a release film not to contaminate a mold or a molded article. The present invention provides a release film comprising a base layer formed of an easily moldable polyethylene terephthalate resin and surface layers laminated on two faces of the base layer and formed of a fluororesin. The present invention also provides a method of manufacturing a release film. The method comprises an applying step of applying a fluororesin composition onto two faces of a base layer formed of an easily moldable polyethylene terephthalate resin and, after the applying step, a curing step of curing the fluororesin composition. By molding with the release film, contamination of a mold or a molded article is prevented. The release film can be used in molding multiple times.

Release film and method of manufacturing release film

The objective of the present invention is to provide a mold-release film that docs not contaminate the mold or the formed body. This invention provides a mold-release film comprising a base material layer formed from a thermoplastic resin, and a surface layer formed from a resin composition layered on at least one surface of the base material layer. The mold-release film has a trouser tear strength, conforming to JIS K 7128-1, of 5 N/mm or stronger. The resin composition has a peel strength of 15 mN/30 mm or weaker, as measured at 175° C. in accordance with JIS Z0237. The resin composition has an elongation at break of 70% or greater, as measured at 175° C. in accordance with JIS K 7127.

Mold-release film

To provide a release film not to contaminate a mold or a molded article. The present invention provides a release film comprising, an oligomer bleeding prevention layer formed of an acrylic resin or a siloxane resin and laminated on a first face of a base layer that is formed of a polyethylene terephthalate resin; a surface layer formed of a fluororesin and laminated on the oligomer bleeding prevention layer; and a surface layer formed of a fluororesin and laminated on a second face of the base layer, or an oligomer bleeding prevention layer formed of an acrylic resin or a siloxane resin and laminated on a second face of the base layer, and a surface layer formed of a fluororesin and laminated on the oligomer bleeding prevention layer that is laminated on the second face.

A light emitting device includes a substrate, a plurality of first light emitting elements mounted on the substrate, including first LED dies, and emitting light having a first wavelength, and a light guide layer arranged so as to cover the plurality of first light emitting elements, and guiding the light from the plurality of first light emitting elements, wherein when LG1 is a distance between the first LED dies, and &#x3b8;c is a critical angle of the light emitted from the light guide layer to the air, and a thickness T between the upper surfaces of the first light emitting elements and the upper surface of the light guide layer is equal to or longer than T1 indicated by T1=LG1/(2tan &#x3b8;c).

Light emitting device

An LED drive circuit in which a bright change of an LED is suppressed even if the voltage of a full-wave rectified waveform fluctuates is provided. The LED drive circuit includes a bridge rectifier circuit, an LED string made up by a plurality of LEDs being connected in series and supplied with a current from the bridge rectifier circuit, and a current limiting circuit that has a current input terminal and a current output terminal connected onto a path that starts from the bridge rectifier circuit and returns to the bridge rectifier circuit via the LED string, which limits a current that flows through the LED string to an upper limit current value or smaller, and further, which decreases the upper limit current value in accordance with the amount of rise in the voltage when the voltage at the current input terminal viewed from the current output terminal rises.

LED drive circuit

When an LED lighting apparatus which is a lighter load than an incandescent lamp or halogen lamp is connected to a dimmer, a malfunction may occur. The invention prevents the occurrence of such malfunction without defeating the purpose of low power consumption of the LED lighting apparatus. More specifically, the LED lighting apparatus includes a rectifier circuit, a light-emitting circuit connected to the rectifier circuit and containing a single or a plurality of LEDs in which current begins to flow when an output voltage of the rectifier circuit exceeds a threshold voltage, and a bypass circuit having a bypass path for making the current flow to the rectifier circuit without passing through the light-emitting circuit, and a detecting unit for detecting the current flowing through the light-emitting circuit, and wherein when the current detected by the detecting unit exceeds a predetermined value, the bypass circuit shuts off the current flowing through the bypass path.

LED lighting apparatus

The purpose of the invention is to obtain, with a simple circuit configuration, an LED illumination device having an LED column driven by a pulsating voltage, capable of lighting with little flicker, and also having lighting control capability. The LED illumination device () comprises: an LED column () including a plurality of LEDs () connected in series; a rectifier () receiving an AC power supply () and outputting a pulsating voltage to the LED column (); a current limit circuit () connected to the LED column () in series and having resistor elements (to); and a control circuit () for controlling the current flowing through the LED column () by controlling the resistor elements (to) and thereby controlling the lighting of the LED column ().

LED lighting device

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an LED drive circuit that is capable of ameliorating insufficient lighting and improving power utilization efficiency. This LED drive circuit is an LED drive circuit wherein the number of LEDs that are turned on varies in accordance with the voltage of a commercial alternating-current power supply, the LED drive circuit being characterized by having an LED row in which multiple LEDs are connected in series, a current detection resistor for detecting a current that flows in the LED row, a bypass circuit that is connected to an intermediate connection part of the LED row, and a current-limiting circuit that is connected to an end of the LED row, wherein the bypass circuit includes a first current-limiting component, the current-limiting circuit includes a second current-limiting component, the first current-limiting component is controlled on the basis of a voltage across the ends of the current detection resistor or a voltage that is obtained by dividing the voltage across the ends of the current detection resistor, and the second current-limiting component is controlled by the divided voltage that is obtained by dividing the current detection resistor.

The invention is directed to the provision of an LED driving circuit that switches the connection of LED blocks with proper timing in accordance with the supply voltage and the Vf's specific to individual LEDs contained in each LED block. The LED driving circuit includes a rectifier, a first circuit which includes a first current detection unit for detecting current flowing through a first LED array, and a first current control unit for controlling current flowing from the first LED array to a negative power supply output in accordance with the current detected by the first current detection unit, and a second circuit which includes a second current detection unit for detecting current flowing through a second LED array, and a second current control unit for controlling current flowing from a positive power supply output to the second LED array in accordance with the current detected by the second current detection unit, and wherein a current path connecting the first LED array and the second LED array in parallel relative to the rectifier and a current path connecting the first LED array and the second LED array in series relative to the rectifier are formed.

LED driving circuit

There is provided an LED light source whose chromaticity can be adjusted easily without changing its outer shape and suffering damage in the process of chromaticity adjustment. An LED light source includes an LED device, a fluorescent material that absorbs and wavelength-converts a portion of light emitted from the LED device to emit light from itself, a sealing material that includes the fluorescent material and that is disposed around the LED device, and light scattering sections that are formed at a portion of a surface of the sealing material and scatter a portion of the light emitted from the LED device for adjusting chromaticity of the LED light source, and a chromaticity adjustment method for such LED light source.

LED light source and chromaticity adjustment method for LED light source

The present invention is directed to the provision of an LED light source that can easily adjust its chromaticity and a chromaticity adjustment method for such an LED light source. More specifically, the invention provides a chromaticity adjustment method for an LED light source having an LED device, a phosphor which absorbs a portion of light emitted from the LED device and emits light by wavelength conversion, and a resin material containing the phosphor and disposed so as to enclose the LED device, wherein an ink coating layer is disposed on a surface of the resin material in order to adjust chromaticity; the invention also provides an LED light source adjusted in such a manner.

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Matsudo, Japan

Keisuke Sakai