Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba

Kei Shimura

Hisashi Yamada

Yoshinori Honguh

Toshihiro Sugaya

Toyoki Taguchi

Masataka Shiratsuchi

Tutomu Saito

Teruo Murakami

Isao Hoshino

Hiromichi Kobori

Hiroharu Satoh

Masahiko Tanaka

Sadanari Fujimoto

The present invention provides a step difference detection apparatus including an illumination section for emitting illumination light, an incident section for making the illumination light emitted by the illumination section be incident on a plurality of small illumination regions on an object carried in a predetermined carrier direction from different directions, an image sensing section for inputting an image of the regions on the object illuminated with the illumination light which is made to be incident by the incident section, and a detection section for detecting a step difference on the object on the basis of the image sensed by the image sensing section.

Step difference detection apparatus and processing apparatus using the same

A backlighting apparatus for radiating light on a flat surface to be illuminated comprises a light source having a linear light emitting portion, a light shield section, provided along an outer periphery of the light source on the side of the to-be-illuminated surface, for shielding light traveling directly from the light source toward the to-be-illuminated surface, and a first optical element provided in a longitudinal direction of the light source such that the first optical element faces the light source, the first optical element having a reflection surface for reflecting light emitted from the light source toward the to-be-illuminated surface. A cross-sectional shape of the reflection surface in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the light source is determined such that light reflected by the reflection surface of the first optical element has a substantially uniform illuminance distribution on the to-be-illuminated surface.

Backlighting apparatus and display apparatus using the same

A projection display apparatus includes a light source, a spatial light modulation device, a condenser lens, an aperture stop, and a projecting lens. When the spatial period of complex amplitude modulation in the spatial light modulation device is represented by p, the center wavelength of the incident light is represented by .lambda., and a half angle subtended by an area around an opening edge of the aperture stop at the condenser lens along the first direction is represented by .theta.asx, parameters of the light source, the spatial light modulation device, the condenser lens, the screen, the aperture stop and the projecting lens and a relative positional relationship therebetween are defined such that the following condition is satisfied:

Projection display apparatus and spatial light modulation device applied

An optical disk apparatus includes a semiconductor laser for emitting a light beam, and an automatic power control or APC circuit for driving the laser. A compound prism structure is optically coupled to the laser in an optical head section, and defines a first optical path for causing a front laser light to be projected onto a rotating optical disk and guiding a reflected light therefrom toward a first photodetector, and a second optical path for guiding a part of the reflected light toward a second photodetector. An output signal of the first photodetector is used to generate a reproduced information signal. An output signal of the second photodetector is fed back to the APC circuit as a front light monitor signal. A part of a laser control signal internally generated in the APC circuit is supplied through a wiring line to a noise reduction circuit as a laser noise monitor signal. The noise reduction circuit subtracts this noise monitor signal from the reproduced information signal to provide a noise-suppressed information signal.

Noise reduction system for optical record and reproduction apparatus

Growing community of inventors

Yokohama, Japan

Kei Shimura