Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha

Kazutoshi Morikawa

Shinsuke Yura

Ko Sano

Yukio Sato

Junichi Nishimae

Tetsuo Kojima

Susumu Konno

Atsuhiro Sono

Shinji Kawabuchi

A fundamental laser beam is wavelength converted through nonlinear optical crystals by traveling in one direction, sequentially through two nonlinear optical crystals arranged in series. A wavelength-converted laser beam is generated and includes wavelength-converted laser beams having polarized directions differing from each other by angles in a range from 45&#xb0; to 90&#xb0;. The two nonlinear optical crystals have crystal orientation axes differing by 45&#xb0; to 90&#xb0; when viewed along the optical axis of the laser beam.

Wavelength conversion method, wavelength conversion laser, and laser beam machining apparatus

A plasma display apparatus includes a plurality of display element electrodes each constituted of a pair of electrode segments having linear edges opposing each other, with a predetermined distance provided therebetween, the width of each of the electrode segments becoming narrower in the direction away from the associated one of the linear edges. The plasma display apparatus also includes a barrier structure, the inner surfaces of which being disposed along the outer ends of the plurality of display element electrodes and thereby defining a plurality of cells each of which is to be activated by the associated one of the plurality of display element electrodes so as to emit light. In the plasma display apparatus, ultraviolet rays caused by a discharge are efficiently transmitted to phosphor members on the surfaces of cells to emit light with a reduced loss of energy.

Plasma display apparatus to improve efficiency of emission light

Plasma display apparatus

An electron source includes a cathode electrode having an emitter of conical shape. A first insulating film surrounds the emitter. A first extracting electrode disposed on the first insulating film draws out electrons from the emitter. A second insulating film is disposed on the extracting electrode and a focusing electrode is disposed on the second insulating film for focusing the electrons. The films and electrodes are hollowed to constitute a well surrounding the emitter, and the electrodes are applied predetermined voltages respectively to control the electrons emitted from the emitter. A disturbance that the voltage applied to the focusing electrode causes to the electric field around a summit of the emitter is suppressed. The electrode source may be made by determining a thickness of a masking material so that, when forming the conical emitter, an area occupied by the films deposited on the masking material in the well is smaller than the well when all the films have been completed. The emitter of conical shape is formed in the cathode electrode by using the mask having the determined thickness. The first insulating film, the extracting electrode, the second insulating film, and the focusing electrode are then successively formed, after removing the mask and the layers deposited on the mask successively.

Field emission type electron source and method of making same

A thin-film magnetic head element comprising, on an insulative substrate, a core made by laminating a magnetic film for the lower core and a magnetic film for the upper core provided with a head gap which forms a magnetic pole generating a recording magnetic field, and a conductive film for coil crossing with the core through an insulator, being provided with a concave void which makes the shape of the magnetic pole in the vicinity of the head gap to be concave. The depth of the head gap is made shallow and the thickness of the magnetic pole outside the vicinity of the head gap satisfactorily thick. The length of the concave void in the moving direction of a recording medium is 1 to 7 .mu.m.

Growing community of inventors

Tokyo, Japan

Kazutoshi Morikawa