Janome Sewing Machine Company Limited

Olympus Corporation

Konica Corporation

Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.

Kazuo Watanabe

Hachiro Makabe

Hideaki Takenoya

Toshiaki Kume

Toshihide Kakinuma

Yoshinobu Tonomura

Yoshitaka Takahashi

Akira Orii

Michio Hisatake

Tamotsu Nakagawa

Kazuji Yamamoto

Susumu Hanyu

Yoshinori Abe

Eiichi Shomura

Tetsuo Hirata

Tetsuo Kimoto

Chiharu Kobayashi

Hideki Endo

Toshiharu Nishimura

Masaki Kakutani

Tosiaki Kume

Kume Toshiaki

Hahiro Makabe

Toshihide Kakimura

Keita Imai

An optical instrument comprising a plurality of focus drivers, including first and second focus drivers for respectively independently driving the first and second focus lenses within the plurality of focus lenses, and a second focus lens control position determination section for determining a control target position for every fixed period by referencing second focus position characteristic data that has been stored in the memory, based on control target position that has been determined by the first focus lens position determination section, wherein the plurality of focus drivers carryout driving of the first and second focus lenses based on control target positions for every fixed period that have been determined by the first and second focus lens control position determination sections.

Optical instrument and control method for lens

An image processing apparatus includes a photoelectric converter, a multiple-value circuit, and a detachable external storage unit. The photoelectric converter photoelectrically coverts data of an original into image signals. The multiple-value circuit converts the image signals into multiple-valued data by comparing the image signals with predetermined threshold value data. The detachable external storage stores the threshold value data. The threshold values can also be made automatically responsive to gray scale data. The automatic mode and the manual selection mode are switched between in response to a release (toggle) signal. Color separation and color ghost correction are provided; and various types of formatting management are faciliated. Partial color converting (as, for example, color reversal) is also provided.

Digital multiple-color image processing apparatus

Present invention provides an image forming apparatus capable of forming an image on various kinds of photosensitive material by subjecting the photosensitive material to an image forming process having at least imagewise exposing, developing, and fixing process on a process condition determined in accordance with a kind of the photosensitive material. While processing certain kind of photosensitive material, a kind discriminator detects a new kind of photosensitive material being subjected a current image forming process, CPU inhibits a new image forming process until judging a predetermined process of the current image forming process as being completed from a signal of a process monitor.

Image forming apparatus capable of processing various kinds of

In an electronic pattern stitch sewing machine, lock stitches are produced prior to the initial and final stitch of a selected pattern without deforming the patterns. In this machine, under single setting operation conditions the setting of desired sewing parameters is made automatically for a basting operation.

Electronic sewing machine

A sewing machine with an electronic memory stores stitch control signals which are sequentially read out in synchronism with rotation of the upper drive shaft to control at least one of the needle swinging amplitude and the feeding amount or both. Pattern selecting switches are operated to select a pattern of stitches, each stitch being produced by the needle swinging amplitude and feeding amount predetermined by a selected set of stitch control signals of the memory. Manually influenced stitch adjusting means vary either the needle swinging amplitude or feeding amount for fine adjustment of the selected pattern.

Electronic sewing machine with a stitch pattern adjusting device

A speed-control circuit for a motor of the sewing machine is disclosed. The circuit includes a controller, thyristors for controlling the rotation of the motor in dependence upon the operation of the controller, operational amplifiers activated in dependence upon the operation of the controller to produce a speed designating voltage, a frequency - voltage converter which receives a frequency representing the speed of rotation of the main shaft of the sewing machine, a comparator for comparing that speed designating voltage with the voltage of the frequency-voltage converter to detect a motor drive phase, and a light emitting diode and a phototransistor activated by the motor drive phase and operative for controlling the ignition phase of those thyristors.

Sewing machine drive motor control system

In electronic pattern stitch sewing machine lock stitches are produced prior to the initial and final stitch of a selected pattern without deforming the patterns. In this machine, under single setting operation conditions the setting of desired sewing parameters is made automatically for a basting operation.

A pulse motor driving device for a pulse motor having a plurality of windings. A first plurality of switching elements is connected to a first pole of a D-C power supply and to a connecting means for providing a connection to the windings of the pulse motor and to a second plurality of switching elements. The second pole of the D-C power supply is connected to the second plurality of switching elements. A plurality of diodes is connected to the connection means and to one of the poles of the D-C power supply. A capacitor is connected between one of the plurality of switching means and the D-C power supply. A comparison signal generator can be connected to the first plurality of switching elements, a reference voltage generator can be connected to the comparison signal generator and current detectors can be connected between the second plurality of switching elements and the D-C power supply.

Pulse motor driving device of sewing machines

A control circuit is disclosed for operating a pulse motor which contains a first winding and a second winding. A first bridge can connect the first winding to a power source in two directions and can also disconnect the first winding therefrom. Likewise, a second bridge can so connect and disconnect the second winding from the power source. A sequencer operates the bridges so that such connection and disconnection takes place according to a predetermined sequence, in order to allow the motor to be rotated in discrete steps. A comparator stage compares current flowing through the first and second windings with an adjustable voltage reference, and regulates the bridges so as to regulate such current in accordance with a value to which the adjustable voltage reference has been adjusted. A means adjusts the adjustable voltage reference in accordance with the predetermined sequence. The control circuit reduces power consumption by the pulse motor and thereby allows a smaller torque pulse motor and a smaller power source to be utilized.

Control circuit for a pulse motor

An electric sewing machine has an A.C. driving motor controlled by a triac; a controlling circuit for the triac includes a thyristor powered by a lower-voltage battery via an adjustable RC-circuit; the controlling circuit is electrically insulated from the A.C. power-supply circuit by an optoelectric coupler, the optical part of which is connected to the A.C. circuit and the electric part of which controls the gate of the thyristor in synchronism with the A.C. voltage; the thyristor in the controlling circuit is coupled to the triac by means of an insulating pulse transformer.

Speed control device for sewing machines

An electronic sewing machine with an electronic memory and electronic circuit for controlling the needle amplitute and the fabric feed in order to form a plurality of stitching patterns includes a plurality of pattern-selecting buttons on the pattern panel of the machine, an inverse memorizing button for inversing a pattern selected by the pattern selecting buttons, a memorizing button which causes the electronic memory to store a plurality of patterns in cooperation with the pattern selecting buttons, a function selector for dropping feed dog means with respect to the needle plate in cooperation with the pattern selecting buttons, and a twin-needle button for reducing the needle lateral amplitude.

A braking and speed-control circuit is disclosed which prevents excessive current from being dissipated in a DC series motor. The circuit includes two free-wheeling diodes, a forward-biased diode, and a thyristor. The forward-biased diode is placed between the field coil and the armature winding of the motor. One free-wheeling diode is placed across the entire motor circuit, including the forward-biased diode. The other free-wheeling diode is placed across the forward-biased diode and the field coil. The thyristor can short across the forward-biased diode and the armature winding.

When a pulse motor in an electronic sewing machine is to be subjected to a heavy load, the pulse motor is operated at a slower speed in order to cause the pulse motor to operate at a rate in which it has a maximum torque output. For lesser load conditions, pulse motor speed is allowed to increase. Speed control of the pulse motor follows a generally trapezoidal curve, which curve includes a speed-up section and a slow-down section, and may include a flat section. That portion of the generally trapezoidal curve along which motor speed follows is determined by the distance which the pulse motor is required to move.

The needle-shifting zig-zag unit and the work feeding unit are moved to different positions, when necessary, for successive stitches, to form a stitching pattern. Each unit is powered by the main rotating drive shaft of the sewing machine. However, each unit is provided with a respective stepper motor. Each stepper motor changes the setting of an adjuster in a reciprocating-motion generator driven by the main drive shaft. When one of these adjusters is in a constant setting, its respective reciprocating-motion generator continually generates reciprocating motion of constant corresponding amplitude, for an unlimited time, so long as the drive shaft rotates. The needle-penetration coordinates for the stitching pattern are established by continually changing the amplitude of the reciprocations performed by the two reciprocating-motion generators. A static memory is read out, in synchronism with sewing, to furnish information commanding the stepper motors to move the amplitude adjusters of the reciprocating-motion generators from one amplitude setting to another, very quickly, to in this way establish all the successive needle-penetration coordinates for even complex stitching patterns.

Electrical automatic pattern stitching sewing machine

The tension of the sewing machine's upper thread is varied automatically, in a variety of ways not requiring conscious participation on the part of the user of the machine. When one of a set of selectable stitch-patterns is selected by the user, an appropriate thread-tension value is automatically established, although the user retains the ability to adjust the automatically established tension value if he wishes. When the user swings the presser-foot lever of the machine up, to raise the cloth presser foot up from the cloth, e.g., for basting work, the thread tension is automatically lowered to a predetermined value suitable for basting, although still adjustable by the user if he thinks necessary. Where a stitch-pattern is implemented using an addressable ROM, tension command data for each stitch of the stitch-pattern may be stored in the ROM, for variation of thread tension from constituent stitch of the pattern to the next. Alternatively, the ROM stores no tension control data per se, and instead a calculating circuit calculates, from the mere stitch-control data presented by the ROM, distance-dependent values dependent upon the distances between successive needle-penetration locations of the stitch-pattern, and from those derives appropriate tension command signals.

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Hachioji, Japan

Kazuo Watanabe