Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

Tohoku University

Canon Anelva Corporation

Sukegawa Electric Co., Ltd.

Musashino Engineering Co., Ltd.

Kazuo Miyamoto

Takehito Shimatsu

Koichi Azuma

Takayuki Moriwaki

Takayuki Saitoh

Yoshikazu Miyamoto

Nobuhiko Katoh

Joji Maeda

Koji Terada

So Nakaura

Miyuki Uomoto

Humio Watanabe

The present invention achieves chemical bonding by means of a joined film made of oxides formed on a joined surface. In a vacuum container, amorphous oxide thin films are respectively formed on smooth surfaces of two substrates, and the two substrates overlap such that the amorphous oxide thin films formed on the two substrates come into contact with each other, thereby causing chemical bonding involving an atomic diffusion at a joined interface between the amorphous oxide thin films to join the two substrates.

Chemical bonding method and joined structure

A bonded structure includes a first substrate; a second substrate placed opposite to the first substrate; an intermediate layer provided between the first substrate and the second substrate and including a first oxide thin film layered on the first substrate and a second oxide thin film layered on the second substrate; either or both of the first oxide thin film and the second oxide thin film of the intermediate layer being formed of oxide thin films having increased defects; and an interface between the first oxide thin film and the second oxide thin film=being bonded by chemical bonding, and the interface comprising a low-density portion whose density is lower than that of the two oxide thin films.

Internal-combustion engine

Outboard motor for a vessel

Charger for a lawn mower

A vacuum evaporator is characterized in that hot-cathode filaments (7) are provided as the electron source around a tip of a rod evaporation material (4); the peripheries of the rod evaporation material (4) and the hot-cathode filaments (7) are disposed in parallel to a conductive cooling member (1) of a good heat conductive metal which is partly contacted with the atmosphere to decrease the dissipation of radiation heat produced from the hot-cathode filaments (7) and a tip (41) of the rod evaporation material (4) into a vacuum vessel a; heat absorbed by the conductive cooling member (1) is quickly conducted through the conductive cooling member and discharged to the atmosphere to prevent the temperature of the electron impact heating part from increasing and to prevent the increase of the gas discharge due to the heat dissipation from the electron impact heating part.

Vacuum evaporator

Growing community of inventors

Saitama, Japan

Kazuo Miyamoto