Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.

Kazuo Arai

Shinichi Nishi

Kazuo Asano

Kiyomitsu Mine

Yasushi Kawaguchi

Toru Terasaka

Taxey Satoh

There is disclosed a liquid crystal display device which comprises a liquid crystal material aligned between a pair of substrates each having an oriented layer, characterized in that the following conditions (a) to (d) are satisfied:

Liquid crystal display device for providing sufficiently high contrast

There is disclosed a liquid crystal display device which comprises liquid crystal materials aligned between a pair of substrates each having an alignment layer, respectively, characterized in that the following conditions (a) to (c) are satisfied:

Liquid crystal display device

A method for fabricating an alignment layer on a substrate of a liquid crystal display device which includes aligning the center line of the substrate such that it lies substantially along a line that passes through the center of and perpendicular to a linear source. The substrate is then rotated about its center line to a desired angle, and the source material is vacuum deposited onto the substrate.

Method for manufacturing the substrate for liquid crystal display

The combination of an optical information recording and reproducing medium and a container for storing said optical information recording and reproducing medium, at least one of said optical information recording and reproducing medium and said container comprising a fungicide wherein said fungicide is in a layer selected from the group consisting of a layer comprising fine metal particles dispersed in a hydrophilic colloid dispersion medium; a layer comprising a metal or an alloy formed by a vacuum evaporation method or a sputtering method; and a layer comprising a coloring substance or consisting essentially of a polymeric substance. The invention also provides said medium when it contains a fungicide and a method for making the claimed combination and components thereof.

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Hino, Japan

Kazuo Arai