Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation

Kazuko Otani

Denis G Fauteux

Jie Shi

Kenji Okahara

Eitaro Takahashi

The present invention is directed to a lithium ion electrolytic cell having a controlled electrode surface interface, and, an associated electrochemical process. The lithium ion electrolytic cell includes an electrode with a carbonaceous surface and a passivating layer, and, an electrolyte having a solvent. The passivating layer includes lithium, carbon and at least one of an additive or the product of interaction of the additive with the carbonaceous surface. The passivating layer has, as measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, a relative thickness index within the range of about from 10 to about 90, and a lithium ion content index in the range from about 0.1 to about 0.7.

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Kawasaki, Japan

Kazuko Otani